Ngantoni cingo enganeno? Material ngokuthatha

Isantya yanamhlanje wobomi uye wasifundisa abaninzi ephithizelayo yasemzini. Akumangalisi ke, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba kuthengwe indawo ipoma okanye iinxalenye cottage abantu bafune ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba kwahlula ovela leyinene ngeenxa zonke.

Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba abaninzi ucinga ukuba wenze le thango enganeno. Lo mbuzo lutho: iindleko zezixhobo zokwakha banda kuphela unyaka ngamnye, ngoko wonke umntu ofuna ukusindisa ngandlel 'ithile. Kakade ke, imfuneko ukunciphisa iindleko ngayo ingqiqo, kuba umgangatho ubunzima kufuneka kakhulu na. Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela iinketho ezininzi zendlela unokonga imali ekwakhiweni ucingo wayijikeleza indlu yakhe lizwe.

iinkuni

Kakade ke, ngowokuqala ukuza ukukhumbula olu khetho. Enyanisweni, injalo loo nto; umthi zisezantsi, kukho phantse yonke, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukusingatha. Loo nto nje elula ngoko njengoko kubonakala xa efika kuqala.

Option One - kocingo ngeplanga elucingweni. Exabisa malunga engange 500-1000 ngemeta (kuxhomekeka kwindawo), kwaye maxa wambi zingathengwa ukuba idenariyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko yimveliso inkunkuma evela imveliso aqingqiweyo kunye neebhodi awonke. Phantse njalo ezenziwe sapling.

Izinto eziluncedo - ixabiso elisezantsi, ukufumaneka. Iziphene kakhulu. Ngoko ke, umgangatho thango kakhulu, eziphantsi kakhulu. ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi umgca othe ngqo maxa wambi akukho ngaphezu kwesiqingatha prozhiliny elinesibini. Malunga aphumele amaqhina, ukwahlulwa kwazo kunye uvuza intlaka kunye uthi cha.

Ukongeza, ukwenza ucingo zokukhalaza eqinileyo nje ngqiqweni, njengoko Ukufudumala iibhodi kufanelekile umntu nangoku ungabaleki naphi na. Ukuba ucinga ukuba wonge imali kwaye zilisebenzise eli eziphathekayo, kufuneka kuqala uqiniseke ukuba uyibheke iyalayisha. Musa waneliswe ukuthenga iimveliso ezingaqondakaliyo. Pillars kungcono ukukhetha emithi avuthulukayo (yemingcunube kodwa hayi!). Qiniseka ukuba abaphathe nabo ubuso ezaqanjwa anti-imingxunya kubola. Kakade ke, oku kusebenza loo mmandla, uya bembe emhlabeni.

ibhodi

Hi ndlela leyi, yintoni eyona ndlela yongayo ukwenza ucingo: ukusuka shtaketin okanye nokumamela ibhodi? Kakade ke, kusenokwenzeka ekuqaleni kubonakale ngathi ngesixwexwe ngaphandle yokhuphiswano, njengoko ngokucacileyo zitshiphu (ubuncinane kabini). Kodwa ke kuphela xa efika kuqala.

Ewe, nokumamela ibhodi ngenkankulu liyi nenkangeleko lokuqala-class. Kodwa bonke fixable! Ukuba unayo isarha setyhula, imbonakalo iibhodi eye-ekubambeni uya kongeza eziliqela iiyure. Ukongeza, kule nto ungenza ucingo eqinileyo, kwaye luya kugubungela ummandla omkhulu apho ibhodi ngaphezu slab. Ngoko ke yintoni na ucingo?

Ngenxa yoko, inzuzo ngakumbi ngayo ukwenza ucingo izinto nodonga olufutshane. Kakade ke, ukuba unalo izixhobo ukuba uliphathe. Ukuba ngayo iinkuni iikhompawundi kubola, ucingo olo ekugcineni ixesha elide kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, iziphelo izithuba nto ibhetele tar otyhidiweyo kwaye bujikelwe izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Indleko yale materials inzuzo cheap kunye enkulu kubo.

Zonke ezi ndlela enye, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu, engxakini. Inyaniso yokuba Classic prozhiliny uguqulelo zibambene kwiipali, wangcwatyelwa phantsi komhlaba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu bamane musa ukucinga malunga unyango elidluleyo ezinye izakhiwo zokuzikhusela, kubangela umthi kubola kunyaka nje okanye ezimbini. Not ukonga kakhulu ...

Ke koko yongayo ukwenza ucingo?

pallets yeplanga

Olu khetho efanelekileyo kuphela xa ezinye izinto kuba ucingo wena ungabi nako ukuthenga. Ngokuqinisekileyo phantse kuyo yonke nje unethuba ukufumana pallets ezisetyenziselwa ukuthutha izitena, iipakethe zenyama ekhenkciweyo kunye nentlanzi, ngokunjalo nezinye iimpahla. ingafunyanwa kufutshane izitora kunye nezinye iipropati yorhwebo.

Isilumkiso!

Ngokuqhelekileyo malunga 60-70% loo pallets ezenziwe ngezinto ezilahliweyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha eze yonke loo, eyimveliso abeye ebhodini ezisemgangathweni kunye nezinye iibhodi. Ziyinto kwaye kufuneka ufune. Ngoko nangoko alumkise ukuba ukuncothula izakhiwo ezinjalo kunzima: ibizwa wayedla izikhonkwane ukuyinyusa (kunye ngomsonto Screw), kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba iiplanga badla waphule zonakalisa xa uzama ukuzisusa.

Kodwa ukuba ufumana "nakovyryat" kufuneka inani ubungakanani, wena nemband 'ukulwa ngenxa elucingweni eziphathekayo. Umgangatho akakho elungileyo kakhulu, kodwa ke imali musa kuhlawula ngayo!

Enye umehluko okungaqhelekanga

Ukuba kwenye indawo endhawini kukho mveliso ngomthi-processing, apho unako ukufumana engundoqo ezinde. Amanqaku non-esezantsi, kodwa kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye sitshiphu. Xa uncokola ke udla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "ipensile". Ububanzi micingeni nganye - malunga ezintandathu okanye ezisixhenxe kweesentimitha ubude bafike isibini yeemitha. Xa imitha enye cubic akhwele phantse 350 kula "iibhodi". Birch core ujika zokwakha entle kakhulu ixesha elide. Nantsi indlela yokwenza uthango elihle!

imivalo yesinyithi

Kulo mzekelo, uya kuchitha isuntswana ngakumbi ziphele, kodwa ulwakhiwo luya kuhlala amaxesha amaninzi ixesha elide. Ixabiso omnye umhlathi zemveliso mveliso profile setyhula iqala ukususela 600 engange. Ukuba uthathe njengoko izinto esisiseko ucingo ngasentla, ungakha niyibiyele ngodonga imali kakhulu esinengqondo.

metal kwalenza

Uyakwazi ukwenza ucingo lebhodi incence. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uthenge zonke imivalo efanayo metal, 40h25 iprofayili, kwakunye intsimbi ingenandleko Isefu apha ezi iintlobo: MP20, C21, C8. Sincoma uthenga C8, njengoko ebubanzi kuzo zonke: kufuneka sheets kancinci kangakanani yonke ngangomolulo kocingo. In-Ground okanye imiqolo concreting, yanxitywa iiprofayili osecaleni yanxitywa kunye ngezikhonkwane, metal kwalenza.

Kodwa kuthekani na iindleko? Ukubala inani eyimfuneko eziphathekayo kuya kufuneka ukuba balandele izibalo ezimbalwa ezilula izibalo: kuqala, ubude ucingo kufuneka kwahlulwa ibe ezintathu (kubalwa inani elifunekayo neetyhubhu). Further ubude yesampulu umahlule ngo 1.15 (i-C8 ububanzi), ngoko ke bafumane inani elifunekayo lamakhasi kwalenza metal.

Ixabiso olo cingo ziya kuba malunga nama-1.5 embodiments ezichazwe ngasentla, kodwa ukubonakala kwayo ixesha elide ziya kuba ngcono kakhulu. Ukongeza, unako ukuthenga nje metal kwalenza, wabhekisela umtshato. Ibiza kakhulu atshiphu, kodwa umgangatho kubi kancinane iimveliso eziqhelekileyo.

Asbestos nezinye namacebo

Indlela yokwenza ukuze uthango ngexabiso hayi eyahlukileyo kakhulu evela eyenziwe ngomthi, kodwa ngokwemiqathango kukuthembeka ayikho ngaphantsi isakhiwo lenkcenkce? Loo lwalo kuye. Thatha asbestos izibonda brand BNT 100 * 2.95 m, ixabiso apho ayidluli engange-200 inye, angcwabe kwimitha eyodwa emhlabeni. Gcwalisa imigoqo isanti okanye ICBC, yenza iduli prozhiliny. Ke elucingweni umbandela ingasetyenziswa ucingo, ibhodi unedged okanye zezikhali pallets ngamaplanga.

Mesh kwikona elenze kunye nentsimbi

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza ucingo ngezandla zakhe, kodwa akazange afune saa ngeenxa ngeeplanga okanye metal kwalenza, sizinikela kuwe olu khetho. Kakade ke, igridi metal namhlanje exabisa engange amawaka square metre nganye, ngoko olu khetho ukuba ucingo eninzi akukho ngqo ukubiza. Noko ke, unako ukuthenga inguqulelo yeplastiki kuyo, nto leyo ixabisa amaxesha amaninzi enganeno.

Kodwa ukwenza kube lula: In-Ground (kunye betoniruete engcono) Metal Area, nto leyo kwiindawo eziliqela prozhiliny welding ezifakwe. Umnatha ingalungiswa zombini ngokusebenzisa indawo iintsimbi, kwaye esebenzisa koomatshini ukunitha (nesifana kugunyaziso ngenxa isiseko).

Ngoko lidilizwe zonke izinto ukusuka apho ukwenza ucingo kweli lizwe. Kodwa wala kuba ulwazi kakhulu eli nqaku, ukuba ingqalelo iindlela ekufuneka isetyenziswe kulwakhiwo izakhiwo ezinjalo. Nantsi indlela elenze ucingo.

tips kubalulekile ukuba ufakelo yeentsika

Njengokuba besesitshilo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba UKOMELELA nayiphi uthango becala kusetyenziswa ukuchaphazela izibonda zaso zokwakha ngoku kuxoxwe ufakelo efanelekileyo. Ukuba shalturit kulo mba, ngoko nje ulahle kude imali yabo kunye nabasebenzi.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba bamakishe ngokuchanekileyo indawo apho aya khona ucingo lwakho. Ukuzama behamba iiphegi kumda, uze phakathi kwabo nzima ukutsala ngentambo. Ukuba uceba ukwenza isiseko monolithic, khawugqobhoze ngenyameko ngeenxa kwimida isiseko elizayo. Kwimeko xa oko icetyelwe ukuyenza, umtya kufuneka kolulwa phezu ngexesha lonke umsebenzi. Njengoko umthetho, iintsika ngokwabo wemba kumgama oziimitha ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu omnye komnye.

Ukumba isiseko ngokwaneleyo groove encinane, ubunzulu siya kuba malunga 30-40 cm kunye nobubanzi -. 20 cm ezantsi athele umaleko esanti an iisentimitha ezisibhozo, nalapho zilinganisiwe ngokucokisekileyo. Emva umaleko efanayo zegrabile igcwele, ebezikuyo bonke zilinganisiwe ngenyameko. Ukuba unayo esandleni amaqhekeza ezingeyomfuneko ngesinyithi, akuyi kufuneka soyike ekudaleni isakhelo lwesamente.

Komgodi phantsi iintsika kufuneka imingxuma enzulu kakhulu ukuba isiseko kocingo. Abo umhlathi, nto leyo kwakuxhomekeke esangweni okanye amasango, ekukhethwa ukuba wangcwatyelwa yomhlaba ngenxa imitha ubuncinane enye. Xa emazantsi pits ugalele igrabile nesanti, ramming kubo. Senza armature wire ngokufaka bollards. Emva koko, lo mthombo unako kuzala eziphathekayo.

Indlela entabeni ucingo ngelaphu a

Emva kokufakela iintsika, apho kwangaphambili kunye magciwane, kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa ukuyinyusa le web. Apha uyakwazi ukusebenza ngeendlela ezimbini kwangoko. Xa prozhiliny Kwimeko yokuqala zibambene kuqala izithuba, kwaye ke bambethelela shtaketiny okanye ezinye izinto. Kwimeko yesibini, ukuba ukulungele-ukuya yokuqala prozhiliny kaloliwe imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Eli laphu ogqityiweyo kule meko imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kuphela kwiipali.

Kwimeko yokuqala, uya kukwazi ukwenza wonke umsebenzi kuphela, ngoxa indlela yesibini ibandakanya kukho oncedisayo (yaye ngokukhethekayo ezimbini). Kamsinya nje ubeke ucingo, ukupeyinta bakhe ngenyameko iphathe nebala okanye ivanishi. Emva omiswe, ezi ndumiso kufuneka zibambene elucingweni izinto ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa.

Ngenxa yoko, ukususela engaxabisi kakhulu yaye kufumaneka kuzo zonke izinto indlu kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuba azenzele, esebenza kunye ixesha elide ucingo. Kakade ke, izitena okanye ucingo metal ukhangela umxhelo kakhulu ngakumbi, kodwa ucingo elula uqhankqalazo uzalisekisa ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yayo engundoqo.

Ke siyazi ukuba ukwenza ukusuka kocingo enganeno!