Ukuhlaziywa kwelayisensi yezixhobo: umyalelo, amaxwebhu

Ifa, ukuthwala nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kufuna ilayisenisi. Ingumqulu okhethekileyo onika umnikazi ilungelo kwizenzo ezithile ngezixhobo. Ifa, ukuthwala nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kummandla weRussia Federation ngaphandle kwelayisenisi yecala lolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye uyatshutshiswa ngumthetho.

Amanyathelo enkqubo

Kungekudala ngaphambi kokuphela kwexesha elivumelekileyo lepemethe yokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba kwenziwe inkqubo enyanzelisayo yokuvuselela ilayisensi yezixhobo. Inkqubo yokongezwa iqulethwe ngamanyathelo amathathu. Ekuqaleni, kuyimfuneko ukufikelela kwilayisenisi yendawo kunye nokuvumela iSebe (LRO) kwaye ubhale kwinhloko yesicelo kwifomu ekhethekileyo evunyiweyo nguMphathiswa weMicimbi yangaphakathi yaseRussia (iSongezelelo No. 5). Phakathi kwezinye iigrafu ezizalisiweyo, kufuneka ucacise iindidi, ezifana nezixhobo zokuzingela.

Emva koko, isikhalazo kufuneka senziwe kwipolisa yesithili kwindawo yokuhlala ukuze kuqinisekiswe kwaye ulungise isenzo ekugcinweni okufanelekileyo kwezixhobo. Igosa lesipolisa lesithili kufuneka lenze ingxelo kwaye ihambise kwiziphathimandla ze-LRO. Emva kweentsuku ezilishumi ukusuka ngomhla wokungeniswa kwi-imeyile yomnikazi welayisenisi, isaziso kufuneka samukelwe ngesigqibo se-arhente yokunyanzeliswa komthetho.

Kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukuvuselelwa kwelayisenisi kwangaphambili, kodwa kungekhona ngaphantsi kweentsuku eziyi-90 ngaphambi kokuphela kwelayisenisi enkulu. Ukuba le meko iphulwa, ukwenqaba ukuhlaziywa kwenzeka, kwaye ngexesha elizayo ungayenza kungekudala kunonyaka. Ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ifake isicelo sokongezwa kwisixhobo kwisithuba esithile esimiselweyo, kufuneka sichithwe ukuze kuphephe uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Amaphepha

Kule nto yanamhlanje akukho nto enokuyenza ngaphandle kwamaphepha afanelekileyo. Uluhlu lwamaphepha asemthethweni wokuhlaziya ilayisensi yezixhobo:

• Khuphela kunye nepasipoti yangaphambili yommi waseRussia Federation.
• Ikopi yelayisenisi yezixhobo.
• 2 iifoto ze-3x4 kwiphepha le-matte.
• Isatifikethi sezonyango ngokupheliswa koogqirha abaziintloko.
• Iresidi yokuqala yokuhlawula intlawulo kunye neerikhwizishini zoMphathiswa weMicimbi yangaphakathi.

Kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela ngokubanzi iinkqubo inkqubo yokongezwa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwelayisenisi yezixhobo zokuzikhusela

Iindlela eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu ngokuzikhusela ngokwabo zixhobo ezibuhlungu. Iimpawu zolu hlobo ziqulethe iibhola ezinobungozi okanye iilogogu. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuba olu hlobo lwezixhobo aludinga iimvume ezizodwa. Kodwa oku akunjalo. Ukufumana, ukuphatha isikhali sokuzivikela, kufuneka ube nemvume evumelekileyo evela kwi-ATC. Umhla wokugqibela wokubhaliswa kwelayisenisi yokuqala kuqhubeka ukuya kwinyanga, emva koko umntu onelungelo lokuthenga olu hlobo lwesiphatho kwisithuba seenyanga ezintandathu. Emva kokufumana, imvume iya kusebenza kwezinye iinyanga ezingama-60.

Amaphepha afanelekileyo

Ukuhlaziya ilayisenisi yezixhobo ezibuhlungu, kuya kufuneka:

• Uxwebhu olubonisa ubungqina.
• Ifoto 3x4.
• Isatifikethi sezonyango kwifom 046-1.
• Isicelo.
• Ukupheliswa kwesifo sengqondo, i-narcologist, ingcali.
• I-Receipt yokuhlawula umsebenzi welizwe.

Kuya kufuneka ukuba udlulise uviwo kumagunya akwa-OHRR ngokungenakwenzeka. Inxalenye yezobugcisa iqukethe imibuzo engama-30 enxulumene nokugqoka, ukusebenzisa izixhobo kwiimeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, kunye nokubonelela ngoncedo lwabantu bokuqala. Uvavanyo lunikezelwa ngendlela yovavanyo. Umntu ovivinyelwe unelungelo lokwenza iimpazamo ezimbini. Kule meko, uviwo lubonwa ngempumelelo.

Emva kokulinda iintsuku ezilishumi, ngokugcinwa ngokungqongqo kwazo zonke iimeko, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokufumana ukwandiswa kwelayisenisi yezixhobo ezibuhlungu.

Izixhobo zeGesi

Olunye uhlobo oludumileyo lwezixhobo ezibulalayo gesi. Into ehlukileyo yale ntlobo kukukho ukuhlawula okufanayo kwipipi, kodwa endaweni yento ewonakalisa ngaphakathi kwinqwelodi enjalo kukho umxube obangela ukucaphuka okunzulu kweempawu zomzimba zomzimba. Ukukhusela uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwezixhobo zokuzikhusela kumgama ongasondeli kunomitha omnye.

Inkqubo yokufumana nokuvuselela ilayisenisi yezixhobo zegesi iyafana nezinye iintlobo. Ukongeza kuzo zonke iinkcukacha ezikhankanywe ngasentla kunye namaxwebhu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nesixhobo esilungileyo sokugcinwa okufanelekileyo. Ukufikelela kwiitshixo kufuneka kube kuphela kumnikazi welayisenisi yesixhobo. Xa kwenzeka ukungahambisani nemigaqo yokugcina, ungalahlekelwa ngumqulu kunye negunya lempi.

Izibhamu

Iintlobo eziphambili zalolu hlobo ziquka izibhamu ezahlukeneyo. Ukugqithiswa kweentlobo zohlobo olugqithiseleyo lwafunyanwa kubazingeli. Ezi zixhobo zikwazi ukutshaya ibhola enye, idutshulwa kwaye idutshulwa. Ngenxa yobubanzi obubanzi bezinto ezimazayo emva kokuphuma kumbhobho, uluhlu olufanelekileyo alukho ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-30.

Inkqubo yokwandisa ilayisenisi yezixhobo ezihamba phambili ziqala enye inyanga ngaphambi kokuphela kwemvume yokuqala. Bonke baya kufuneka kwakhona benze isatifikethi kwi-ingcali kwi-narcology nakwi-psychiatry, babe nepasipoti kunye nekopi yalo, ilayisenisi yangaphambilini, amaxwebhu e zixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokuvavanya ingubo yokugqoka kunye neenkomo zezobugcisa, eqinisweni, ukuhlawula umrhumo.

Emva kokundwendwela ekhaya ngepolisa yesithili kunye nokuhlolwa kwesayithi sokugcina izixhobo, kuya kwenziwa isenzo sokuthobela. Kukho imigaqo emininzi yokugcina izixhobo. Iindonga zokhuseleko kufuneka zenziwe zintsimbi kunye nobukhulu obungaphantsi kwesigidi nesiqingatha seemithamitha, ezixhotywe ngamabhotshi athembekileyo.

Kwimeko yokugcinwa kwezixhobo zokubonakalisa, amanyathelo okukhusela umlilo kunye namanyathelo okukhusela ikhaya ukusuka ekungeneni kufuneka ahlolwe. Izakhiwo zokuqala nezokugqibela kufuneka zixhotywe ngama-lattic kwiifestile. Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ngokwazo mazigcinwe kumaqela ahlukeneyo akhuselekileyo.

Izizathu zokwenqaba

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba iziphathamandla zokuthotyelwa komthetho zinqabe ukuvuselela ilayisenisi:

• Isicelo sithunyelwe kamva kunomhla wokugqibela.
• Ukuba abasebenzi bee-arhente karhulumente bafumana ubugcisa okanye ezinye izinto ezingasebenzi xa zihlola izixhobo.
• Ukuba ummvume welayisenisi walethwe kumthwalo wolawulo ngomnyaka omnye amabini okanye ngaphezulu.
• Kwimeko yokubhalisa kunye neengcali kwi-narcology okanye kwi-psychiatrist malunga nobude belayisenisi.
• Ukungabi nendawo yokugcinwa kakuhle kwezixhobo, nokuba ngaba bekusemthethweni wokuqala.
• Ukuba abasebenzi baseburhulumenteni abachaphazelekayo bafumana ubugcisa okanye enye ingozi xa behlola isikhali.
• Ukuguqulwa okungekho mthethweni kwesixhobo kwi-design yayo yasekuqaleni.
• Ukuchithwa kweempawu kwiimpawu zeemviwo ze-ballistic.
• Kwimeko yomntu owenza isenzo solwaphulo-mthetho.
• Kwimeko yomhlali ohlala kwiindawo zokulahla inkululeko.
• Ukutshatyalaliswa okunamandla kombono welayisenisi, ngaphezulu kwama-50 ekhulwini.
• Ukungabikho kwemvume yokuhlala isigxina .
• Isitifiketi seyeza esiphelelwe yisikhathi (ezintandathu ezintandathu).

Isiphelo

Unokwandisa ubungqina bexwebhu lokugunyazwa nge-Intanethi. Kwanele ukuba ne-akhawunti kwizixhobo ezihambelanayo. Emva kokudlula inkqubo engqinisisekanga yokuqinisekisa kunye nokuzalisa kuzo zonke iimfuno ezifunekayo, kuya kufuneka uncede unamathisele ikopi yemifanekiso efundwayo kumaphepha onke afanelekileyo. Emva kokulinda kwenyanga, isigqibo seziphathimandla ze-LRO siya kuza. Isaziso siya kufumaneka ngomyalezo kwiselula okanye kwiwebhusayithi, kwikhabhinethi yomntu.

Ukubhaliswa kwawo onke amaxwebhu nge-intanethi kuya kuvumela umnikazi welayisenisi ukuba alondoloze isabelo esibalulekileyo sesikhathi sakhe kunye nomzamo, oya kuchitha kwiindlela ezilula.

Inkqubo yokwandiswa kwekhompyutheni ilungelelanisi kubahlali bamaziko emimandla, kwiidolophana, apho kungekho ziphathamandla zelayisenisi zendawo, kwaye akukho xesha kunye nethuba lokuya kwisixeko ukusuka kule mimandla.