Njani na meningitis, serous, ubovu, ezinzwaneni? Kutheni ukoyika?

Meningitis yenye ezo zifo, ngokungafaniyo hepatitis wentsholongwane egazini okanye umntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo ngqo umntu kunzima kakhulu. Xa indima umthombo usulelo kukhonza ndithabathele emntwini ndise enkomeni, kunye zithwala kwezinambuzane ezinye iintsholongwane ukuba ezinokuba zingabanga ukudumba meninges. Meningitis contact ngqo ukuphuhlisa kuphela xa omnye: xa ibangwa igciwane, oko kukuthi meningococcus. Makhe sibone meningitis isasazeka njani kwimeko nganye

Yintoni ebangela esi sifo?

Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke ngenxa nokudla mater:

1) intsholongwane;

2) le ntsholongwane;

3) of the ngundo;

4) lwegciwane kwiseli enye;

5) usuleleko mixed.

Ukuze ukubetha mater, esi silwanyana kufuneka isakhiwo esithile, abe ndlongondlongo eyomeleleyo okanye bakhwele imali umntu, esizokwenza ukuba aye kuyo yonke imiqobo ezikhuselayo olungqonge ingqondo. Ukongeza, ukuba esi sifo sele iphuhlisiwe, umzimba womntu kufuneka ibe elibuthathaka okanye ngokwaneleyo amajoni omzimba (apho nto iintsana uyagula kaninzi ngaphezu abadala). Meningitis kungenzeka ukuba zokuphuhlisa abo igazi engaqhelekanga engqondweni, ubunzima hypoxia ngethuba lokubeleka, okanye icala kuyo nayiphi na ubudala.

Njengoko ngamagciwane data ukungena ingaphakathi ingqondo?

Le ntsholongwane ukungena:

- by amachaphaza;

- ngokusebenzisa zokudlala ekwabelwana;

- xa usebenzisa amanzi unboiled, ubisi okanye ezinye iimveliso;

- ukwanga - xa umntu ongaphilanga SARS (ukumqumbisa yintsholongwane ezinokubangela meningitis); waqala i exacerbation of herpes; ehlupheka mononucleosis kunye chicken pox;

- ngokusebenzisa ukulunywa zizinambuzane okanye amangolwane.

Kubonakala ukuba lo mbuzo, "serous meningitis -? Zombini badlulisele 'bediniwe. Kodwa ke kukho enye "kodwa": enyanisweni, kunzima kakhulu ukuba agule kakhulu ukudumba wentsholongwane egazini we meninges obekudibene nezigulana abaye babe imbangela. Oko kukuthi, ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho iye yahlangana mntwana, nokuba yeliduna, nokuba yelithokazi, nto leyo (aba) kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva walaliswa esibhedlele unesifo "meningitis serous viral", ngoko ke unalo ithuba enkulu ukuvela efana nesifo egazini, kodwa kwenwebu. Umntwana egadini eladlelana omnye umntwana liphuhlise imasisi, meningitis, unalo ithuba elikhulu ukuba yimasisi kakhulu ezincinane - imasisi meningitis efanayo.

Uqhambuko ze- viral meningitis basoloko na enxulumene nabo abantu kwiqela close okanye usapho, kunye nasekusebenziseni ukutya (oku kudla nje ikuphekwa iphekwe ngamanzi okanye ubisi), nto leyo apho yintsholongwane esebenzayo.

na meningitis Indlela kubangelwa ziibhaktheriya?

Ubovu Meningitis uyakwazi "ukubamba" ukuba ayoneli okanye abaphathe kakuhle ezinjalo izifo ezibangelwa ziibhaktheriya, ezifana otitis, sinusitis, nokuthimliswa, pharyngitis, tonsils, inyumoniya, septicemia. Isifo kwenzeka nkqu angena amanxeba emisele cranial okanye lialio. Oku - meningitis lesibini, ezithe zabakho njenge kwingxaki esivulekayo abadala phantse 90% yazo zonke iimeko ubovu meningitis.

Kuphela meningitis, leyo, eneneni, sisasazwa ngamathontsi emoyeni - a meningococcal. Esi sifo ezosulela kanye njengoko meningitis evela izigulane meningitis (akufani kwisizathu load: umntu ogulayo kunye sorhudo wentsholongwane egazini - owesibini ayizuzayo meningitis). Esi sifo zaseprayimari, begula kakhulu abantwana, njengoko bazenze zambi inkqubo kangako oqolileyo omzimba. Phezu HIV, usulelo meningococcal omnye abantwana iqela labantwana kunokubangela zisanda esosulelayo; iimeko rhoqo, xa bonke abantwana entsatsheni bosulelekile nesi sifo.

Njani na isifo esibangelwa meningococcus?

Meningitis ethunyelwayo zamathontsana emoyeni. Umthombo usulelo inokuba umntwana okanye umntu omdala:

- i bacterium kwi nasopharynx, ngoxa andizange ndinikhathaze ngakufuna nto, kwaye ayithethi uziva ugula, ngesisa 'ungasivezi "iibhaktheriya phezu imigama emifutshane (umzekelo: - ngokusebenzisa close contact);

- nasopharyngitis meningococcal (iimpawu zihlanganisa kubushushu obuphantsi umzimba, iintlungu, ubuhlungu okanye umqala obuhlungu, muco-ubovu obhobhozayo ukusuka impumlo);

- uhlobo nolahlo ngokubanzi sisifo meningococcal: meningitis okanye meningococcemia; irhashalala, nto leyo iba umbala emnyama aze kupheliswa xa icinezelwe iglasi, kungekhona uphawu imbopheleleko yalo sifo.

Igciwane sisasazwa ngamathontsi emoyeni kwi imigama abasenyongweni ngokukhawuleza uyafa umoya. Isoloko gciwane abantwana kwiqela evaliweyo (abancinane okanye isikolo) okanye abantwana entsatsheni.

na meningitis Indlela kubangelwa ngundo?

Olu hlobo meningitis ayikho iyosulela. Oku kwenzeka ubukhulu becala kwabo unengxaki enkulu kunye nezifo (bekhubazekile usulelo lwe-HIV, ezifunyenwe), okanye ukuphazamiseka igazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kusenokuba "ukufumana" emva ichemotherapy okanye radiation therapy.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba uyoyika yokusuleleka meningitis na?

1. Ukuba ukugonyelwa meningococcus kunye pneumococcus phambi kokuba umntwana aye abancinane. Ukongezelela, ukususela izitofu meningitis viral ukukhusela.
2. Qwalasela imithetho esisiseko kucoceko, nokuqhuba iimveliso ezaneleyo unyango ubushushu.
3. Musa ukunxibelelana temperaturyaschih, ukukhohlela nokuthimla ngabantu (nokuba usapho babe) ngaphandle igozi okanye iimaski ezilahlwayo; accustom lo mntwana.
4. Ukuba uxhalabile yindlela kabi emqaleni okanye "ukukhanya" impumlo esihambisayo, ukubhobhoza omthubi, jonga LORu kunye nezifo ezosulelayo kwi ngaphandle uhlobo meningococcal kwesi sifo.
5. Kukuqinisa ukuqaqadeka amajoni omzimba, indlela yokuphila esempilweni.
6. Ukuhlela kule offseason kusela iimalthivithamini, zama ukutya imifuno kunye neziqhamo ikhule kwindawo yethu.
7. Yenza ugqirha echaza malunga nesifo ethile.

Ngoku uyazi meningitis ezidluliselwa ngayo. Yiba ingqalelo impilo yabo.