Uthixokazi Greek yokuphila

uthixokazi baseMpumalanga yobomi - ephila, amaYiputa, amaRoma kwanamaGrike - Isis okanye Isis. On iya kuphendulwa kwinqaku.

Le archetype Isis

Le Isis uchazwa umfazi isigqubuthelo ngohlobo wetrone. Kuye imvelaphi zaseYiputa, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha yehlelo lakhe basasazeke lwamaGrike namaRoma.

ubomi Isis kokwabo kudidi enkulu uthixokazi-nonina, wayesoyikwa umfazi efanelekileyo. Yena bunxulunyaniswa wenzala i umthetheleli yabafazi, amagcisa, aboni kunye bacinezelwe.

Isis ubomi obungunaphakade ibinzana njengowongamileyo omoya nangemizalwana nokusetyenziswa abazi ababhinqileyo amandla, uthando kunye mfihlakalo.

ezafakwa

Isis - tempile wothixokazi omkhulu ngumama kunye wenzala kwiintsomi zaseYiputa. yehlelo lwakhe kuvela umNayile Delta. Yothixokazi uye iitalente ezininzi, kodwa ke lowo engundoqo ukubonakalalisa amandla ababhinqileyo ngokuthanda nemfesane.

Isis wazalelwa imigxobhozo zeNayile kwenye kwiintsuku zokuqala zehlabathi. Yena waba intombi yokuqala Geb - uthixo komhlaba, kunye Nut - yothixokazi bamazulu. Isis wafundisa abafazi ukuguba umbona, neflakisi ukwaluka, ngokufutha namadoda mbuna kubomi bentsapho. Isis wayehlala umnakwabo Osiris - uthixo amanzi oMnayile nezihluma yayo. Emva kokuba afikelele ebudaleni, batshata. ubuhlobo babo Sonwabile-gingxi. Young wanikezela imihla yakhe kunye nehlabathi yolawulo ziqhele. Xa imikhosi abazibandakanya, oothixo wathumela ubabalo kwilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa laseYiputa kunye ochumileyo umNayile. Ebusuku, lo sibini likaThixo babephala ebumnandini uthando, yaye akukho nto kweli hlabathi akakwazanga ukuthintela umtshato wabo.

Abantu banqula wayemthanda Osiris kunye Isis. Konke kodwa umninawa wabo nomona elinguSete. Wagqiba ukuba abawise ukukhonya zabo. Ukuze wenze oku, uSete wambulala uOsiris, wayifihla isidumbu sakhe etyeyeni ngamatye. Kamva ke ukukhula phezulu emthini omkhulu ezintle. Le Isis emva kokuba iindaba kokufa komyeni wakhe yayibuhlungu. Wathabatha ke neenwele zakhe ezinde ezintle, bazikrazula iingubo zabo, ekhalela ilahleko kweqabane. Xa uphendla umzimba lover wakhe Isis waya kwelaseFenike, apho uKumkanikazi uAshtoreti wamthabatha yimfesane. Ngoko ke, lo Isis waye umongikazi amanene elizayo kwinkundla yakomkhulu.

Isis eluncancisa usana. Kodwa ngenye imini wafaka inkwenkwe kwelo ziko, apho wafumana i kumkanikazi ngumsindo. Isis wavula kuye amagunya akhe imilingo, yaye isikhulu elizayo imini wazuza ukungafi. Ukumkanikazi-unina, naye, wabonisa isithixokazi ndawo apho tamarind umthi, amila umzimba nguthixo uOsiris. Ke Isis wagqiba kumngcwaba nesithandwa sakhe. Oku wabona umntakwabo elinguSete. Yena ugawule umzimba Osiris ngokwamathambo alo laziinyama ezilishumi elinambini yaye saa kulo lonke elaseJiputa.

uvuko Osiris

Isis yaba indiza intaka phezu komhlaba lokuzalwa kwakhe efuna uhlala nomyeni wakhe. Ukudibanisa bafumana iingceba njengomthwebeba usebenzisa Anubis, yafumana yokusilela omzimba Osiris amalungu esini. Isis livelise isixhobo esitsha uthando yegolide kunye wax kwaye bagqiba ukuqokelela izidumbu indoda ongasekhoyo.

Kamva, ngenxa amandla bakhe bomlingo, isithixokazi ubomi kunye nempilo Osiris waphila ixesha elifutshane. Oku wamvula wazala unyana nguye. Yothixokazi wanika umfana igama Gore. Sizalelwe umntwana ukunxiba yintloko ukhetshe. Wazalwa nguThixo owomeleleyo nonamandla, owathi kamva ndiphindezele ukufa kayise, elinguSete.

Le ntsomi oye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo inkcubeko yaseYiputa. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba unogumbe loMlambo umNayile - ke iinyembezi Isis kona lowo ungasekhoyo Osiris.

Unqulo uthixokazi

Isis ngomnye oothixokazi edume kakhulu futhi iziqu kwi lweMeditera. Ukususela kaPtolemy ubudala ukunqula uthixokazi - uphawu lomtshakazi, unina, wenzala nomkhuseli abalobi, lithe laqhenqetha ehlabathini lamaGrike, ukusuka apho waya eRoma. Kwaba khona ukuba babezinikele yesithixokazi iye yafumana nombala eyimfihlakalo. Ityala Isis unxibelelwano kunye namanye ihlabathi.

Ekuzalweni e eYiputa, uthixokazi yathiywa igama Au uSete ukuba ulwimi umYiputa lithetha "umphefumlo". Kodwa amakoloni amaGrike nembono pronunciation, sandisiwe ukunqulwa Isis iNayile Delta ukuya kunxweme Rhein. Ngoko ke iye yaba igama Isis (Isis) eyaziwa ehlabathini lonke.

Kumaxesha uBukhosi baseRoma, ukunqulwa isithixokazi ubomi obungunaphakade nempilo wayibeka kwimibhiyozo buvele nemingcelele izitrato imizi. Wayengumfundisi uthixokazi wayenxibe iimpahla ezimhlophe neenwele ehonjiswe iintyatyambo ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko owasungula ihlelo lonqulo nyulu, kuba umbala omhlophe bunxulunyaniswa ubunyulu nobunyulu.

Kwiinguqulelo ezindala Osiris bunxulunyaniswa kweNyanga Isis - nendalo. Ngoko ke, imibala yawo eluhlaza. Kodwa emva kokuba betshatile, Isis waba ngumfazi wenyanga-uthixo, ngenxa yebala layo yasuka yaba mhlophe.

Tempile wothixokazi, woyisa ukufa, ndithembe ukuba babuyele lover wakho uyakwazi ngokulula ngokulinganayo yokuphelisa yona ngenxa abalandeli yokholo lwabo.

Iziphumo uthixokazi uIsis

Isithixokazi wobomi kwanamaGrike lwalunjani uhlobo unina. Yena walwa yokuvumelana ihlabathi, wazama ukuba sixhathise iintlekele zemvelo. Nge Isis ichonge iinkalo ezimbini: inyanga kunye nendalo. Igama lakhe isoloko mayingatolikwa ulwazi nobulumko. ukukwazi ngokwemvelo sifuna ukulandela uhlobo yezinto uchazwa kuphuhliso engaphephekiyo yonxulumano efanayo. Oku ubulumko ezizezemvelo, leyo isithixokazi.

Isis kaninzi ezotywe umntwana okuphela kwakhe. Usana kusisiphumo isithixokazi uthando nkolelo yokuba umyeni wakhe. Zokuzilela isithixokazi ubomi obungunaphakade iye wambu ngeengubo ezinde ezimnyama, njengentombi emnyama evela eYurophu amanqugwala, isithixokazi wokuphilisa. Black oqingqiweyo Isis nenye intsingiselo. Njengoko ithunzi lenyanga ekhangela indoda yakhe angekhoyo yothixokazi elangazelela ngamandla ukuba zihlangane kunye naye.

Yayingeyiyo Eyed Isis

A isigqubuthelo bala Isis na ezifanayo kunye isigqubuthelo edume amaMaya bulumko yamandulo Indian. Lakhiwa ngeendlela ezininzi zendalo, ezichongwe ngomoya oyingcwele.

Ikhuselo, okanye isigqubuthelo Isis - uhlobo oluthile kukho izinto ezisoloko ziguqu-guquka, ogama ubuhle kunye yintlekele rhoqo iflowuthi phambi kwamehlo abantu. Oku kuquka imifanekiso zemithi, nasezindulini, ulwandle, abantu kunye neemvakalelo zabo. Umntu kukuqonda kuphela kulo mfanekiso, kodwa ayikwazi ungayitshintshi. Nguwo lowo umyalelo yobomi.

Ukufa, nawaleyo komkhusane isithixokazi ubomi kunye nempilo Isis, wawongwa ubabalo lukaThixo kunye ithamsanqa.

iconography

Isithixokazi ubomi kunye nempilo kwiintsomi zamaGrike, lidla ngokunxulunyaniswa iimpondo cow phakathi apho ilanga bengena kuboniswa Intambanane okanye umfazi ngamaphiko, ebonisa umoya. Ezinamaphiko benza oko kubonakala kwi esicikweni sarcophagus.

Umfanekiso isenzo ukuthatha umphefumlo ubomi obutsha. Kwelinye ii icon, ivela ngohlobo mfazi onxibe ubambe intyatyambo Lotus - uphawu wenzala kunye namandla, kwakunye isikhuselo-ukondla umfazi unyana kuzalwa. Maxa wambi uphawu uthixokazi sobomi obungunaphakade umYiputa Isis kwiqhina esibi. Ixabiso ngqo kwe candelo ingubo ingaziwayo, kodwa kukho intelekelelo yokuba ichaza ukungafi.

imifuziselo

Njengendlela yokubhiyozela kwezithethe ukuchuma ngoMhla ngexesha umngcelele phambi komfanekiso nguthixo uOsiris wabeka imbiza okanye indebe eludinini ezaliswe ngamanzi. Olu phawu imele utshintsho kwezizukulwana obungunaphakade, akatshintshi. Kwakhona kwizithethe bakudala abone itotshi, ebonisa indoda, kwaye loo ndebe, amele umfazi, njengokuba ukukhulelwa yindlalifa idini Osiris kunye Isis.

• Izilwanyana, emele uthixokazi yesiGrike ebomini, zaba ukhetshe, yoonomadudwane, kwena, inyoka.
• Izityalo: tamarind, neflakisi, nengqolowa, nerhasi, iidiliya, iinyibiba.
• Stones nesinyithi: isilivere, negolide, umthi omnyama, amazinyo endlovu, lesafire, obsidian.
• Isis imibala: isilivere, negolide, omnyama, obomvu, oluhlaza noluhlaza.

Zezinkonzo Isis

Kwisiko iphambili Isis ubomi ukuvuselelwa oyintanda kwihlabathi kwabafileyo. Yaba ithemba lovuko. E Egypt yamandulo kwisiko engcwele eyenziwa kunyaka ngamnye zanikezelwa kulo mcimbi. Wayengomnye le imisitho yonqulo ezibalulekileyo lizwe.

Thatha inxaxheba ingaba abantu abaye bafelwa kuphela. Iindwendwe Bhala inkqubo kuphawula Osiris yokuzalwa ngokutsha njengoko unyana ka uHorus. ukulahlekelwa ubuhlungu thaca iingubo abamnyama langoku.