Danilovsky Okukhulu e Moscow, idilesi, iitempile

Kwinkulungwane XIII yoMntwana Daniel, omnye woonyana Aleksandra Nevskogo, iikhilomitha ezintlanu ukusuka yesicelo, Danilovsky Monastery ibisekwe phezu kweendonga loMlambo eMoscow. E Moscow, waba woonongendi yokuqala into eyindoda. Emphinini ibandla, wakha phezu kwalo mmandla, iye esingelwe uDaniyeli Stylite.

Prince Daniel

UDaniyeli wazalwa Prince of Vladimir-on-Klyazma ngo-1261. Ngowe-1272 ulabele ukuba libe lilifa wadlula abahlwempuzekileyo lo gama impangele. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe, yena wazibonakalisa laseburhulumenteni emyoli uxolo. Emfazweni, iNkosana Daniyeli kuqwalaselwa kuphela kanye, ukuqhekezwa ngeenxa Pereslavl Ryazan ukubola wona, wathumela yoMntwana uConstantine ku Dibanisa eMoscow amazwe. Ekoyiseni, yena, koko bonke kulindelekileyo, azikafakwa Ryazan. Ithathwe kwangolu ibanjwa Prince Vladimir igcinwe ikwimeko entle kakhulu ukuya kuxolelwano. sele sibonile ubulumko nenceba kaDaniyeli, yaye wayehlonelwa gqitha ngamanye abathetheli nabantu abaqhelekileyo.

Ngowe-1269, waba Grand Prince of All Russia. Prince uDaniyeli imithetho malunga neminyaka engama-30. Hi ndlela leyi, nguye owathi wabeka isiseko sokumanyanisa ngokwahluka ngaloo mihla eRashiya ezijikeleze kwengqukuva enye - Moscow. Prince wafa eneminyaka eli-42 ubudala waza wangcwatywa woonongendi Danilov yasekwa nguye.

Imbali woonongendi

A lot of iziganeko ezahlukeneyo ebudeni bobukho bayo Danilovsky Monastery. Spassky - eMoscow ku 1330, a entsha eMonastri yasekwa kwi kwiCawa koMsindisi kwi Janai (yesicelo). Brothers Danilov Monastery wafuduswa apha. Ngowe-1490 Spassky Monastery wafuduselwa Krutitsy endulini, wambiza Novospassky. Danilovskaya labo, waselehlala elide xesha kuphelile linxuwa. Waqala ukuba ndibuye ndiphilise phantsi Ivan labangcangcazelisi. Yaba ibandla lokuqala ilitye elimiswe ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe apha.

Le ntlekele, ngathi ngumlilo, nayo angawaconganga awasemvelweni yamandulo Danilov Monastery. EMoscow kwinkulungwane yokuqala elinesixhenxe ke kwamaxesha. Umlilo Wahlala ubalekile ikomkhulu nguDmitry False II. Noko ke, kungekudala woonongendi yaphinda yakhiwa, eneneni - itempile engqongwe udonga lwamatye a ezinde ezisixhenxe. Isigodlo wabandezeleka kwiMfazwe ka 1812. Emva koko limisiwe kwaye basixabhele yi-French. Ingakumbi, baye yabiwa isakhelo yesilivere, wazihombisa kwingcwaba Prince kaDaniyeli.

Emangcwabeni kufuphi woonongendi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ngayo wangcwatywa abantu abaziwayo ezifana N. V. Gogol, N. G. Rubenshteyn, V. G. Perov, kunye nabanye. Nangona kunjalo, unanamhla andikhange zigcinwe yamangcwaba. Ngoku endaweni yayo wakha ndlwana.

Wahlala emveni kokuba revolution

Ngowe-1918 woonongendi lavalwa ngokusemthethweni, kodwa iimonki ahlala kuyo de 1930. Ukususela ngelo xesha ukusa 1983 kuyo wagcinwa leembovane sabantwana, impahla. Le ithe nabo becala wadutyulwa 30. Kwamangcwaba abantu abadumileyo bafudukela kwezinye iindawo.

Ukubuyiselwa woonongendi

Ngowe-1983, i-yokuqala Danilov Monastery yabuyiselwa amakholwa. Ngo-1988, iwaka leminyaka ubuKristu eRashiya, phantse ngokupheleleyo eMonastri egungxulweyo ngokutsha wambuyisela. Eli bhotwe babuyiselwa ifomu ukuba ebinazo XVII-XIX eminyaka.

Namhlanje, woonongendi ubesoloko ethatha inxaxcheba ephambili kubomi yoluntu. Umzekelo, kwi woonongendi kukho nkqu website. Danilovsky Monastery eMoscow ithathwa embindini yokomoya yeCawa Orthodox Russian. Nantsi yokuhlala uMphathi ubungcwele bakhe. isekela lakhe ekhoyo okwangoku Archimandrite Aleksey. Phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe woonongendi epapashwe inani elikhulu iincwadi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo orthodox. Umzekelo, nantsi iyafumaneka kuwo onke amakholwa ezaziwayo oluthi "Danilov womshumayeli weendaba", nto leyo iqulethe ngabantu abathile anenzondelelo Orthodox kwinkulungwane XX.

Inkcazelo indawo

Loonongendi itempile ephambili - eSt Ootata amabhunga ezisixhenxe Jikelele - umele esimbaxa isakhiwo bokwakha, oquka amabandla asixhenxe. Kumgangatho ophantsi kukho uyitempile Virgin oyiNgcwele. Le Cathedral Isakhiwo inkulu ke Emnye, eyakhiwa ngumzobi O. Bove ngo-1838. Kukho icon engummangaliso Ioanna Kassiana baseRoma, yaye uMama kaThixo "Izandla ezintathu". Xa umsebenzi wokubuyisela kummandla ziye zabuyiselwa Church of titsh Simeona Stolpnika kunye Serafima Sarovskogo, enzelwe ezimbini - nadkladeznaya kunye nesikhumbuzo.

Danilov Monastery eMoscow. zoku-

Eyona oyidingayo ibalulekileyo weemonki ingqalelo izinto ezimangalisayo Prince Daniyeli, umseki wayo. Enkosi kubo, nokubuyiselwa woonongendi ebudeni bolawulo Ivana Groznogo. Emva kokukhutshelwa lendela kwi looNongendi koMsindisi kwi Danilov zazibhalwe kuphela encinane ecaweni yaye emangcwabeni. Noko ke, kwingcwaba Prince Daniel waqalisa ukuba zenzeke zonke iintlobo imimangaliso ngokuphilisa abagulayo. Kungenzeka, le nto eyabangela ukuba ukubuyiselwa weemonki. Ngu saint prince iye lamiselwa kwinkulungwane XVII. Ngelo efanayo xesha wazihluba bakhe amandla. Emva 1930, ukuba agcinwe kule Church of yoVuko, ebekwe Akukude Danilov Monastery. Ke wanyamalala. Ngowe-1986, i-Metropolitan Washington wadlula inxalenye yokuqala izinto ezingcwele woonongendi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iindawo eziliqela agcinwe apha, wazibeka ii icon, kwaye ityeya zomhlaza.

Icon Matrona of eMoscow - yenye amanqugwala, nto leyo eye Danilov Monastery eMoscow. Matron xa ubomi wayeyindoda kakhulu zonqulo. Yena wazalwa eyimfama. umzimba wakhe wokuwa ingamathambo ngokohlobo emnqamlezweni. Kakade ukusuka kwiminyaka esixhenxe evula isipho ngokuphilisa abagulayo. Wafa yesibini ngoMeyi 1952 kuba ixesha elide ingcwaba lakhe kwi Danilovsky emangcwabeni ludilikile. Kamva, baphiliswe ngokungummangaliso baqalisa ukuba zenzeke apha. Ityhile izinto ezingcwele saint baba ngo 1998. Ngoku zigcinwa kwi Pokrovsky woonongendi yabafazi.

Danilovsky Monastery e Moscow, nguye umnini kunye nezinye iindawo. Eyona umdla zezi:

• Reliquary ne ezingcwele Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.
• Reliquary kunye ezingcwele Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• Slipper Saint Spyridon.
• Sergeya Radonezhskogo icon.
• I icon ye Serafima Sarovskogo.

isigodlo namhlanje

Namhlanje Danilovsky Okukhulu (idilesi eMoscow Danilovsky isikhondo 22) luhlobo "kwisiqithi yosindiso 'abangenamakhaya nabangamahlwempu. Abaninzi banikwa kwelikhaya intsikelelo sasemini kwi refectory. Apho woonongendi, nasempahleni amahlwempu - oko kuzisa abathembekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, xa yalivulayo wahlala wasemsebenzini, apho ngalinye ukufumana uncedo invertible. Ezi nkonzo zibanjwa yonke imihla.