Kardashev isikali: kuhlobo lwesibini impucuko

Umntu ebesoloko wayefuna ukwazi ukuba yena mnye iphela, okanye kwenye kukho ezinye izidalwa ezikrelekrele abaphumelele inqanaba eliphezulu zophuhliso. Yaye oko kusenokuba, eli nqanaba? Yintoni ukwenza weqondo kuphuhliso impucuko? kwiminyaka Sele emininzi eyadlulayo, impendulo yalo mbuzo wamnika Kardashev isikali, leyo kuhlolwa amathuba kunye nezigaba kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo impucuko Yomhlaba.

UNikolai Semenovich Kardashev - umntu weza imbali yehlabathi

UNikolay Kardashev wayengomnye akhona abaziwayo Soviet, ochithe inxalenye enkulu yobomi bakhe ekufuneni ingqondo komhlaba. Yena kuqala ecetywayo ingcamango noseko ubungqina bokuba impucuko ukutshintsha omnye. Wayekholelwa ukuba kokuba impucuko yethu planethi ingaba amanye amasebe eziliqela, nto leyo yaphela khona, ukuba kufikelelwe kwinqanaba elithile yophuhliso.

Kardashev wavuma ukuba iphela, kakhulu, kukho impucuko eziliqela ezahlukeneyo ukuze itshixwe ukuqonda kwethu. Ekunye noogxa bakhe uNikolay Semenovich wayesebenza ngenkuthalo kwi ukuhlelwa amanqanaba kuphuhliso lwabo. Uphando Kardashev waphefumlela akhona kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo Study of ohlala Intelligence. Umzekelo, kwi-US epapashwe imisebenzi Kardashev wayekuthanda ithandwa kakhulu. On nesiseko sayo wadalwa iinkqubo eziliqela indawo efihlakeleyo. Obala singesuki kubo unanamhla.

Kardashev isikali: ngokufutshane malunga kuphuhliso impucuko

Sesayensi Kardashev wadala isikali okhethekileyo evumela ukuba Cazulula kwinqanaba yempucuko. Scientist wayibeka ixhomekeke ngqo kwi umlinganiselo wamandla osetyenzisiweyo. Ngokwalo mbono, ukukhula kubakho ukusetyenziswa amandla ekhulwini ezimbalwa ngonyaka ngamnye ikuvumela ukuba olule inguqu ukusuka komnye umgangatho ukuya komnye ukuze embalwa amashumi amawaka eminyaka.

Khangela Kardashev isikali ngalo mzuzu akwenzeki. Kuyinto ezingenzeka, kodwa kunjalo kunika uluvo lokuba amathuba yophuhliso impucuko ngomlinganiselo yesiqalo. Izazi ehlabathini lonke sebenzisa Kardashev isikali sokubhaliweyo kophendlo nobuhlakani komhlaba.

Amanqanaba uphuhliso lwempucuko Kardashev

Kardashev isikali kwakukho amanqanaba amathathu kuphela kunye nemiboniso apho kukho kunokuba ngokupheleleyo naluphi uphuhliso impucuko kwindalo iphela. inkqubela engakumbi, ngokutsho ingcali yenzululwazi, kwakungenakwenzeka, njengoko impucuko efika kwinqanaba kumda amandla waza waba megasovershennoy. Nanamhla oku, okudalwe isikali ezisemajukujukwini kuhlala ingatshintshanga:

1. Impucuko uhlobo lokuqala - langa. Kweli nqanaba, uphuhliso lwabantu ezikrelekrele basebenzisa amandla aleleyo emhlabeni wabo. Yena ufumana phantsi kolawulo yaye akukho nto ichaphazela kakuhle-ntle yempucuko. Yena owayephethe zonke zemvelo, kuquka iintlekele. Yaye amandla buyasuswa umhlaba kunye neenkwenkwezi ezikufuphi.
2. Impucuko II uhlobo kwisikali Kardashev - omncane. Kweli nqanaba, lonke uluntu esiphilayo owoyisayo amandla le nkwenkwezi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu kukho izakhiwo ezizodwa, baba nasekusasazeni amandla. kuphakama ubunzima kunye namandla yenyukliya, ibekwe kwi inkonzo ngesizathu. Impucuko lohlobo yesibini isikali Kardashev ngokubonakalayo phambili nzulu kwi iphela kunye ikoloni nezinye iiplanethi. amandla alo akavumi ekutshabalaleni ngabanye kwaye aliyi kwamkela naziphi na iimpembelelo angaphandle.
3. Impucuko lohlobo lwesithathu - oluphakathi. Ngesi sigaba impucuko iya kuba yinto entsha ngokupheleleyo, igqibeleleyo. kweenkwenkwezi kunye iminyele ezintsha ziya kufumaneka ukuze amazwe, yaye kuyiwe kwimithombo emitsha ekunokufunyanwa amandla kuthinjwa neenkwenkwezi 'Ncwadi. uhlobo Impucuko III isikali Kardashev kufuneka kunokwenzeka lokuziguqula, yinto cyborgs lithanga ukuba bayakwazi ukwenza ngokwayo. Abo bangazange nokuchuma nokuhlala kwiimeko ezintsha eya ngokwanda, babe uphuhliso isebe zonakeleyo kancane.

Okwangoku Kardashev uluhlu wafumana Ukongeza ngohlobo izigaba ezimbini uphuhliso fiction yasentshona kunye theoreticians.

Yesine neyesihlanu inqanaba lophuhliso njengako Michio Kaku and Karla Sagana

fiction abaninzi inzululwazi zange ukwanelisa imigangatho emithathu ukuya apho ukufikelela impucuko kuphuhliso yayo. Ngoko ke, bagqiba ekubeni ukongeza isikali ethile. supplements azithathelwa ngqalelo zizazinzulu, ngendalo kodwa wacingisisa fan fiction:

• Sesine level - uluntu intergalactic. Impucuko iba abantu supramental. Banokusebenzisa amandla epheleleyo Galaxy kwaye ukuba ikhona ngokukhululekileyo emingxunyeni abamnyama. inqanaba lesine impucuko ngokulula weyisayo ixesha kunye nendawo, kwakunye nezikhundla bona kunye neemfuno zabo.
• Elesihlanu level - uluntu mezhvselennoe. Loo impucuko kungachazwa nale ngcamango kaThixo. izidalwa ezikrelekrele elawulwa yeMetro yonke, ukuba angene kuloo mazwe parallel kwaye bayakwazi ukudala ndaba ngengqondo.

Ndingathanda ukucacisa ukuba nqanaba uphuhliso impucuko kakhulu kude leyona-based meko elizayo esikude.

Xa ukweliphi inqanaba lophuhliso kukuba uluntu namhlanje?

Isikali Impucuko Kardashev kudlule onke amanqanaba ngokuthe ngcembe kancinci. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, namhlanje ayikhe ithi ukufikelela kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso. Uluntu isekhona xa ezalwa, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba Abaphengululi abaninzi, kwinqanaba zero.

Sixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwiplanethi yethu, ukucutha imithombo yobutyebi kunye namandla alo izityalo ezifileyo kunye nezilwanyana. Nangona amawaka amahlanu kule minyaka idlulileyo kukho impucuko wethu, iye soyise indlela elide, oku akwanelanga ukuya kwinqanaba lokuqala, singasathethi abe yimpucuko lohlobo yesibini.

Ngaba siba uhlobo yesibini yempucuko?

It akwaziwa ukuba iza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani abantu ukuya yonke indlela ukuya lesibini kwinqanaba lophuhliso. Kwaye ukuba banyukele kwinqanaba eliphezulu kangaka? akhona Modern bakholelwa ukuba impucuko yethu kufuneka ibe yiminyaka hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezingamakhulu amabini ukuya kufikelela kwinqanaba lokuqala isikali Kardashev. Kodwa ke ngunozala le ngcamango wayengekho okuhle kangaka iingqikelelo zabo, ngokutsho kwakhe, kudingeka abantu kwiminyaka engaphezu kwewaka ezintathu ukungena kwinqanaba lokuqala. Kakade ke, ukuba kukho impucuko phambi eli xesha baya kuzihluza ubuncwane yomhlaba kanye akonakalisi ngokwayo kwiimfazwe wamagazi.

Abanye abaphandi, ukugcina unxano zophendlo lwezifo lobuntu ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, wenza ingcamango ngenkalipho ukuba lo mkhwa uya kuhlala iminyaka eliwaka emihlanu. Ngenxa yoko, akulula xa uqeqeshelwa ukuba inkcubeko lohlobo yesibini kungaba yingozi bobuntu ngokwaso, kwaye ifake ubukho lomhlaba.

Akwaziwa into aya kuba lobuntu, zifikelela kwinqanaba entsha yophuhliso, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo le nguquko ebalulekileyo. Yiloo nto nje kuya kuba kancinane senkcubeko yoluntu ezahlukeneyo.