Oku kubanga umdla: zokukukhumbuza enkulisa

Ngaba utyikitya elithi "zokukukhumbuza '? It is a ilizwi elihle livela mneme Greek - «memory» kunye techne - «Art». Oku kuthetha nto yimbi ngaphandle i "vutshila byo memory", iindlela nobuchule ezibumba yonke methodology of zokunkqaya ngokukhawuleza yaye yanyamezela yahlala ithuba elide ulwazi ezahlukeneyo. Ngamnye wethu ujamelene isixhobo elula mnemonic ebomini babo.

Sikhumbula imibala yomnyama usebenzisa odumileyo "Wonke umzingeli ufuna ukwazi ...". Siye ngentloko affixes ngokusebenzisa ngqiqweni "Ivan wazala intombi, wayalela ukuba ukurhuqa ilweyile." Kwaye Gypsies, oweza phezu tiptoe kunye cwaka kwi inkukhu, wanceda ukuba bagqwese upelo unzima ulwimi lweenkobe. Xa era domobilnuyu siye ngentloko iinombolo zomnxeba zabahlobo, ukunxulumana engqondweni amanani kunye nemihla yokuzalwa kwabo. Ngoko ingcamango abangekaphuhli of mnemonic iyafumaneka kumntu wonke.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho abantu abathi, ngenxa yenkonzo yakhe kuphuhliso memory kusenokungabi ezifanelekileyo ngokuzenzekelayo, ukusuka kwimeko ukuba kunjalo, yaye azimiseleyo kwaye ngenjongo. Ngoko ke, Kakade ke, malunga ootitshala. Uphuhliso yinkumbulo - enye yezona ndlela ibalulekileyo umsebenzi katitshala, isayikholojisti, notitshala, utitshala yemfundo olongezelelweyo. Zokukukhumbuza epriskuli kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo. Ukuba umntwana akafuni Ukuphuhlisa inkumbulo phambi kokuba isikolo, njengokuba kudala njengoko kwibakala lokuqala wayeya kuba nzima. Ngapha koko,-50% ngempumelelo umntwana esikolweni - nenkumbulo obalaseleyo. Cinga nje zokukukhumbuza zingasetyenziswa enkulisa.

Mnemotablitsy

Eyona ndlela ezifumene obanzi kunayo - ekuthiwa-mnemotablitsy. Bona singabemiqondiso, leyo ibekwa iiseli ezi okanye ezinye imizobo ukuba kukunceda ukhumbule ulwazi olubalulekileyo. Kukho inani elikhulu mnemotablits ukulungele kwimixholo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa unako ukubhala kubo ngokwakho, okanye ngcono - ndawonye abantwana. Unyuka kunye encoding ifanelekileyo wesakhiwo okanye loo mbono, umntwana igcina ulwazi nje kuphela, kodwa iphuhlisa yokucinga, intetho, nokucinga. Ukuba utitshala akulunganga kakhulu umzobo, uyakwazi ukukhetha umfanekiso efunekayo kwi-Internet.

Iitafile kubantwana abancinane (okanye isigaba sokuqala) ziqulathe 4-6 iiseli, ngoko ke isixa ulwazi encoded nande. Njengoko zokukukhumbuza ezinjalo ezisetyenziswa enkulisa?

1. Kuba ukufunda ingqiqo. Umzekelo, ekufundeni onyaka eyodwa banikwe etafileni kwiseli nganye apho obekwe i-oganogram iziganeko ogquba kweli xesha. Winter: ikhephu, iimpahla zobusika, nasemkhenkceni kunye izihlangu zam, ibhere balele kunye lokhwalimanzi, umlambo engumkhenkce, njalo njalo. Summer: eqaqambileyo ilanga phezulu esibhakabhakeni, imvula, siqubha emlanjeni, ibhulukhwe emfutshane, sundresses, imithi eluhlaza neentyatyambo. Imifanekiso kulo mzekelo uya kwenza ngayo 'amakhonkco' ukuba akayi kuzilibala izinto ezintsha, khumbula, wabeka kwimemori slot oyifunayo. Xa umsebenzi ngakumbi amatakane table bafunde ukwenza ibali ecacileyo malunga ngexesha elithile lonyaka. Mnemotablitsy nga eziqulunqwe naziphi na izifundo ezenziweyo: "Fruits", "Imifuno", "Animals", "Izityalo", "iimpahla", "Imidlalo" njalo-njalo.
2. Iindlela efanayo zokukukhumbuza wasebenzisa iindinyana ngentloko, yaye ukulungiselela iitekisi belandela. Kulo mzekelo, kuba kumgca ngamnye umbongo ikhethiwe "uthetha 'umfanekiso. Ukuhlobanisa kwimemori ebonwayo graphic kwenza kube lula ngentloko itekisi ethile - umzekeliso, umbongo qhina, yengoma.

A kancinci kwezinye iindlela

Kakade ke, mnemotablitsy - asiyiyo indlela kuphela kuphuhliso kwimemori esetyenzisiweyo emsebenzini epriskuli nabantwana. Zokukukhumbuza enkulisa lungaquka iindlela zemveli ezisetyenziswa emfundo yabadala: imvano-zandi, ukuzoba ibali amabali mnemonic neengcebiso, "No Mxhawuli" Game (Inkumbulo), «snowball" kunye nabanye. abantwana inkosi Excellent kunye neendlela eidetic (uqhagamshelo umfanekiso memory ngenxa yokukhumbula amagama, oonobumba, amanani, kunye ngokubanzi naluphi na ulwazi). Iinzuzo ezivela ukusetyenziswa ubuchule ezifana epriskuli ayinakuphikiswa. Ukuchaza intetho ngamanye amazwi la amagama adumileyo, singatsho ukuba zokukukhumbuza enkulisa - hayi ubutofotofo kodwa ibalulekile.