IAgasow Canal. Canow Canal: uhambo. I-Canow Canal: inkcazo

I-Canow Canal yisakhiwo esikhulu esixhuma iBelarus nePoland. Akusiyo kuphela isakhiwo esiyingqungquthela se-hydrological, kodwa kwakhona isitya esikhulu somdala eYurophu. Ehlobo, litsala abaninzi abatyelelo. Kubahlali beendawo zokuzonwabisa kunye neendwendwe zesixeko banikezelwa iinkqubo ezininzi zokuhamba.

I-Canow Canal: inkcazo

Liyindawo enkulu yokufakelwa, eline-102 km. Ubuninzi balo bufumaneka kwintsimi yasePoland, iBelrusrus "yayingama-22 km kuphela. Idibanisa izitya zemifula emikhulu - i-Neman kunye neVislala. Ubude obude buye bufezekiswa ngeenkqubo zeemingxube, amachibi, amachibi, amacandelo omlambo nemilambo. Kuye kwabandakanywa imilambo e-7 kunye namachibi a-11. Lo mfanekiso uyamangalisa, kodwa awufani ne-Canow Canal ngokwayo.

Unyaka ngamnye kukho iiholide zesizwe kunye nemidlalo yekhampani kunye nokukhwela. Kwiindawo ezisemabhanini kwindlela yokutyelela iindwendwe ezintle. Yonke into eyenza ibe yindawo enomdla wokuzonwabisa olusebenzayo. Ungakulibali ukuba isiteshi sakhiwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye loo nto yokuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, kwenziwe inkqubo yendlela yesango. Isiteshi se-Agasti siquka i-waterheds ezingama-18, ezine-zazo-ensimini yaseBelarus. Isango lidibanisa uhambo lwakho. Umjelo weAgasow awunzulu kakhulu, malunga nemitha engama-2. Eyasetyenziswa ngokusesikweni ekunxibelelaneni phakathi kwamazwe, ukurhweba nokuhanjiswa kweenkuni, namhlanje kugcinwa kuphela njengendawo yokuzonwabisa kunye nezokhenketho.

Ubutyebi beNgxowa yoMlambo waseBelarusian

Iindawo zendawo zizityebi kakhulu kumanzi amanzi. Unxibelelwano oluninzi lwe-hydrographic network luquka amawaka emifula nemilambo. Ubude bawo buzonke buquka indawo engama-90,000 km. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yiDnieper, uBerezina noPpypyat. Ukwakhiwa kwamanzi, amachibi kunye neendawo zokugcina amanzi zanda kakhulu ukunyusa inani lemithombo yamanzi. Idla ngokukhawuleza ukukhwela ukuphucula indlela yokuhamba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kweempahla kuzo zonke iikona zelizwe.

Iindlela ezinkulu zeBelarus zibaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe - bonke kunye kunye ngamnye ngendlela yakhe. Inkulu kunazo zonke i-Dnieper-Bug Canal. Idibanisa imiraro emibili - i- Pripyat ne-Mukhavets. Eyakhelwe kwi-XVIII leminyaka, yayibuyiselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Okwesibini esikhulu kunazo zonke i-Canow Canal, okwamanje isetyenziselwa kuphela iinjongo zokutyelela. Omncinane kunazo zonke yinkqubo yamanzi yaseVileyka-Minsk. Ukongeza, kukho iOginsky, Mikashevich kunye neSlavic-Yama. Le ngcaciso emfutshane yemijelo kunye nemigodi yaseBelrusrus, kwaye ngoku siza kubuya kwiziko lezokhenketho - iAgasow.

Imbali yesakhiwo esibukhulu

Kungekho ixesha elide liye lishiya kuze kube yile ntlokoma yejubhe - isiganeko siya kubhiyozela i-bicentennial. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngowe-1824, ngenxa yeso sidingo esiphuthumayo somzila wezothutho osuka ePoland (njengenxalenye yaseRashiya) kwiichweba. IPrussia ngelo xesha ivalwe ukuhamba kwezinto eziyimfuneko kummandla wayo, ngoko ke, ukufikelela kwabo elwandle.

Le projekthi yavunywa ngokukhawuleza ngukumlawuli, kwaye kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa. Kwaphela iminyaka eyi-15 phantsi kolawulo lombhali, u-Ignatii Protzinsky. Abasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-7,000 bamenywa ukuba basebenze, kwaye ngowe-1839 kwakwakhiwa ukwakhiwa, kwaye idolophu yavulelwa ukuthunyelwa. Uninzi lwalo lugxobhozo lwendalo, iziteshi kunye namachibi, kodwa luquka neekhilomitha ezingama-40 zesibhengezo sokufakelwa ngesandla, esinokubanjwa ngesandla, ngoncedo lweefosholo zokhuni. Ngokweprojekthi, kuye kwabeka umzobo we-trapezoidal ngobubanzi beemitha ezili-9. Ekuqaleni, kwakukho amamitha angama-29 kunye nama-lock lock angama-18 apha. Kuyo yonke i-perimeter kwakukho izikhululo zesevisi kunye namabhuloho. Ukuvalwa kweSango kwenziwe nge-oki nge-iron edging. Amadamitha adampu aqhutywe yizakhiwo ezizodwa kunye neendlela zokuhamba.

Ewe, ishaneli ayisetyenziswanga injongo yayo. Ngokusondele ekupheleni kokwakhiwa, umzila ovulekileyo wabonisa indlela elula ngakumbi yokuthengisana kwempahla.

Iimfazwe zehlabathi zabonakaliswa njani kwimeko yomlambo

Akunabokuqala, okanye iMfazwe yeBili yeSizwe ayizange iphunyuke kwi-Canow Canal. Imephu iya kubonisa ezininzi iinkalo ezibalulekileyo ezigcinwe kubahlaseli. Kwaye namhlanje, kulo lonke ubude balo, kukho iibhokisi zeepilisi ze-kritidi ezigcinwe, eziwonakaliswe kakhulu yimfazwe ezithunyelwe. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi I, ezinye izikhukhula zatshatyalaliswa, amadama atshiswa, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo umgca wecala wawugcinwa.

Imfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini yamchaphazela ngakumbi. Ngaselunxwemeni lwayo ubeka umgca owaziwayo okhuselayo weMolotov. Ukulwa ngokukrakra kutshabalalise ngokupheleleyo izakhiwo ze-hydraulic ze- canal.

Ukubuyiselwa kwe-Canal Canal

Inxalenye egcinwe ePoland yendawo yokufakelwa kweso sizathu esilungele ukuyisebenzisa njengesikhumbuzo senkcubeko kunye nesiganeko, isikhungo sokuzonwabisa kunye nokukhenketho. Ngo-2004, ubukhokeli beRiphabhulikhi yaseBelarus banquma ukuqhubelela ngokutsha ngokutsha kweshishini malunga nokufakwa kwayo kwimiqulu yeempawu zembali zelizwe kunye neLifa leMveli le-UNESCO.

Kwendalo

Indawo yaseGrodno yindawo enhle kakhulu. Iintlobo zeentlobo zezilwanyana zihlala apha, ezingabonakali kwenye indawo. Izityalo, izilwanyana, intlanzi kunye neentaka-apha zivula umhlaba wonke, zikhona ukujonga ngexesha lokuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Ingqungquthela yaseAgasow (Grodno) iqulunqwe lihlathi elidumile. Kubizwa ngokuba yiHrodno Forest. Ukuhamba, kuhambelana kakubi, kuyinqaba elilukhuni, elilukhuni lokufikelela. Ukongezelela, le ntsimi ibhalwe ngokukhuselweyo. Imithi eminingi apha kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-200, eli lihlathi langempela lehlathi.

Yakhiwe yi-lynx kunye neebhokhwe zasendle, i-roe deer kunye ne-beaver, inyamazane kunye ne-moose, ngaphandle kweengcuka. Iintaka ezihlala apha, ingakumbi i- strogork emnyama, zimbalwa apho ungayifumana khona, ngaphandle kwezi ndawo. Amanzi enqanawa azele iintlanzi, apha zihlala zigugu, i-trout kunye ne-barbel, ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book.

Ukuhamba nokuhamba ngeebhayisikili kumanxweme omsele

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kunomdla ukuthini ukuhamba ngomkhumbi apha esikhepheni, akuyi kunika imvakalelo eninzi njengoko ufumana ngokuhamba ngeebhanki. Ihlobo lixesha elihle lokutyelela i-Canow Canal. Ukuvakasha ngaphandle kwesikhokelo kuya kuba yinto engabizi, kodwa ungaphuthelwa kwindawo ezininzi ezinomdla. Iindawo zendawo zinobuhlobo obuhle kakhulu kwilizwekazikazi. IGrodno Forest ihamba iikhilomitha eziliqela, ivule ithuba lokumthanda ubuhle bayo obuhle.

Kwintliziyo yolondolozo yindawo epakishe yokuzonwabisa kunye nommandla wama-hektare angama-6. Kukho iindawo zokuzonwabisa nezentsapho.

Kwiibhanki zombini zomlambo kukhona intsimi enhle kunye neendawo zokupaka, iicawa kunye neicawa. Abakhenkethi bavunyelwe ukuba bawatyelele, kodwa kuphela kwi-crypt ungaya phantsi kuphela ngeqela le-excursion. Ukuba uhamba ngokwakho, ngoko siyakhuthaza kakhulu ukutyelela ibhotwe kunye nepaki eyinkqantosi kwidolophana yaseSvyatsk, umyezo kunye neendawo zokupaka ezisekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, kwimizana yaseBelye Boloty naseRadzivilki. Amafomu embali yempi angathanda ukubona iinqaba kunye neenqaba zeXIX kunye neye-XX yenkulungwane yokuqala, kunye nokuqiniswa komgca weMlotov. Kuya kuba luncedo kubantu abatsha ukuba bajonge kwiindawo apho oomkhulu wabo bavikela ilizwe labo.

Izihlandlo ngesikhephe

Indlela iyaqhuba imihla ngemihla kwiinqanawa zokuhamba. Kuxhomekeke kwihotele ekhethiweyo, badlula kwi-20 km okanye ngaphezulu. Amanani angaphezu kwedemokhrasi, ngelixa lokuhamba uya kunika malunga nedola elilodwa. Kunokwenzeka ukususa ngokupheleleyo yonke iinqanawa kunye nenkampani enobungane ukugubha usuku lokuzalwa okanye elinye iholide. Iyure iya kubiza ngaphantsi kwama-30.

Iholide leyo ifanelwe abo abangathandi ukuhamba ngeenyawo, kodwa ufuna ukubona zonke iindawo ezikhangayo. Isitishi asikho ebanzi, ngokuqinisekileyo sivumela ukufumana ubuhle bamanxweme alo. Ukongezelela, iinqanawa ziyayeka, ukwenzela ukuba abakhenkethi babone indawo ebaluleke kakhulu.

Izixhobo zohambo ezahlukeneyo

Abakhenkethi banokukhetha iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ezenzelwe iiyure eziliqela okanye iintsuku. Ingaba kuhamba ngeCawa okanye ikhefu eBelarus - qi ni sekise ukuba uya kuba nexesha elifanelekileyo. Uhambo olupheleleyo lidada ixesha elide ngekhikhi. Njengenxalenye yenkqubo yezokhenketho kukho ukuqashwa kwebhayisikili. Ukuhlala kwindawo enhle, ekhokelwa sisikhokelo, uza kwenza uhambo olumnandi kwaye ukhangele ukusuka kwindlela eyahlukeneyo ukuya kwi-Canow Canal. Iifoto ezenziwe kumanxweme ayo ziya kukukhumbuza ngezihlandlo ezimnandi.

Ieholide zentsapho kunye namaqumrhu

Zihlalise elwandle, uphefumle umoya omtsha, intlanzi - olu khetho lukhethwa rhoqo kwieholide zentsapho. Eyona nto ingcono kwi-Canow Canal. Iiparavoni ezisekuhlaleni kwayo zivumela ukuba kubekwe ukulungelelaniswa kwazo zonke amalungu eziqokelelweyo, zineetafile, iibhabe kunye nazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko. I-fragrant shish kebab okanye intlanzi ehlambulukileyo ematyeni iya kwandisa uthando lwakho. Impendulo yodwa kukuba awukwazi ukubhukuda apha. Umngcipheko uhamba ngeendlela, ngoko ke amanyathelo okuphepha awamvumeli ukuba amabhankathi axhotywe.

Iindawo zoLuntu

Kungcono ukuwavakashela ngekhokelo. Kwidolophana yaseNemovo, kukho indlu yasendulo yomgcini-masango, eyakhiwe kwi-XVIII inkulungwane. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhangele iMyuziyam ye-Canow Canal, apha iimbali zayo ziza kubomi, kukho imimiselo emihle yamaphupha amandulo kwendawo kunye nezicwangciso zedolophu. Isiboniso sibonisa amaxwebhu abhalwe ngesandla, iifoto nezinto zekhaya.

Emva koko indlela yezokhenketho ngokuqhelekileyo idlula edolophini yaseSopockin. Kukho izikhumbuzo ezimnandi zeXVI leminyaka, iBandla le-Assumption yeNtombikazi kaMariya kunye noSt. Joseph Kuntsevich. Ukongezelela, unako ukubona iittoli ze-gothic, kunye nabathandi bexesha elidlulileyo-bajonge nakumangcwaba amaYuda amandulo.

Umjelo weAgasow awuyeki ukumangalisa nangona emva kweentambo zeentendo. Apha, umoya awukwazi ukuxinwa, kwaye ixesha liyayeka. Ixesha elichithwe esifubeni semvelo engakhange latshintshwe luya kuhlala luhlala kwimemori yakho, kwaye ufuna ukubuyela kwakhona kwakhona.