Iimazi ubukhulu emkhombeni kwi ekugcinweni zibambene nayo

Nasiphi na isilwanyana ifuna ngokwakhe isithuba ezithile zobuqu. Iimazi aziyeke. Eli bhotwe omkhulu lezoshishino nemveliso yenkomo kunye nobisi kwindawo enjalo lethu. Ubukhulu zokuthengisela ngokuba iinkomo, apho uchitha ixesha lakhe, anefuthe elivakalayo kwisixa kwemveliso yobisi kunye nenyama zaveliswa.

Indlela umxholo

Ukufuywa iinkomo wenza umntu acinge ngayo izilwanyana entolongweni. Igama elithi "Umxholo" libhekisela zizo zonke uluhlu yonke imisebenzi lwezilwanyana zoohygienic mpukane, zoo-technical, uhlobo lombutho. Zimiselwa netheknoloji shishini kwaye zijolise ukufumana ezona iimveliso zezilwanyana ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukukhetha le ndlela umxholo inkonzo kuchaphazela iimeko zoqoqosho zemozulu, ingakumbi kubalwa kunye namaqela zesini zezilwanyana. Core ezimbini kuphela: ezikhululekileyo kunye begcuma. Naye ke nabo yahlulwe iintlobo eziliqela kunye nokusebenzisa ngokuxhomekeke ulwalathiso iintlobo zezilwanyana:

• ngokuba iinkomo zobisi iintlobo zihlangene ukusetyenziswa esitalini aze okomzuzwana imeko-kwedlelo isiqulatho;
• Cow yenkomo - edlelweni, emkhombeni-lwamadlelo kunye nenkqubo stabling.

Kwi-Russian Federation, 97,5% yabantu bebonke - ekulungisweni zibambene nayo. indlela loose-ingqalelo progressive ngakumbi. Uhlolisiso lubonisa ukuba ukubulaleka kwemveliso ezifama kunye evakalala-ndlela 2-goca ngaphezulu.

tafula

idala ubomi bume inkomo obutofotofo ezinxulumene ngqo imali efunyenwe iimveliso zakhe. Libotshelelwe kufuna ekuhlelweni angaphakathi navimba, kanti enye yeendawo ibalulekileyo kulo - ibe likriwa iinkomo. Imilinganiselo zixhomekeke ngqo kwi amatakane yezilwanyana, isayizi yazo.

Enyanisweni, asesitalini - isithuba zobuqu ngokukodwa enqatyisiweyo omnye umntu. On njani na kakuhle ukuba ubomi inkomo azixhomekekanga kuphela imveliso yobisi okanye avareji inzuzo yemihla ngemihla, kodwa ubude nokusebenzisa ngendlela enenzuzo kwesilwanyana.

Amanqaku nezibaya iinkomo

Ngaphandle elula koyilo, ababhekisi kwafuneka ukuba sikhumbule kuphela ubungakanani lulonke nezitali ukuba iimazi Ngenxa yobukhulu balo, kodwa njengoko inkomo uyavuka aze ahambe. Lwalunentaphane odla ezinjalo inika abantu ezingaqondakaliyo likhuselekile asesitalini kunye nokunciphisa iingozi.

Ukuze ufumane isilwanyana ukutsala intloko phambili. Ukunqongophala indawo kukhokelela ekuthini nokulimala. Imilinganiselo zokuthengisela ngokuba iinkomo Ebotshelelwe siqwalasele iinkalo ezintathu:

• kude emadolweni ukuya umsila - malunga 160-180 cm, isithuba umzimba;
• ixabiso intloko - malunga 50 cm xa imfuyo;
• igumbi ezongezelelweyo kushenxa, kusesemini-50 cm.

Le milinganiselo zisenokwahluka, zonke ixhomekeke uhlobo kunye namaqela yobudala kunye nesini. Umzekelo, ukuba zingaphezulu ngokucacileyo ukuba iinkomo ukukhulelwa enzulu. Bulls kule ngokuzityebisa yesondlo zibambene nayo zifuna indawo ngaphezulu.

ubude

Ubukhulu emkhombeni ngokuba iinkomo (uhlobo begcuma umxholo) ubude kusenokuba kukho ezintathu:

• Long kwandisa iindleko zabasebenzi manual ngokucoca umgquba. Emkhombeni kunzima kakhulu ukuze sihlale sicocekile, yaye oku, neliya, ngokuphawulekayo kuchaphazela umgangatho yobisi. ubude olungeyomfuneko kukhokelela ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga indawo mveliso.
• Umyinge (ukuya ku 1.9-2 m ubude) ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo kwi iinkomo Content kwani. Zinika inkululeko eyimfuneko izilwanyana xa emi phezulu, musa ukulimaza imilenze.
• Mfutshane (110-140 cm) akuncedi kunye point ukhuseleko zezilwanyana umbono. Ngaba Icwecwe off imilenze nemazi, okukhokelela komsipha, neentlobo kunye nezigulo imilenze. Xa imivalo izixhobo umgangatho diff asesitalini (60-70 cm) zokususwa endleni nga kombele izifo nomonakalo yayo mechanical.

ububanzi

Ububanzi - lo ngomnye ekunokubonwa kugqiba ubungakanani nezitali ukuba iinkomo. It is ze ngaphantsi kwimitha enye izilwanyana abadala. Kuba ekukhuliseni (phantsi iinyanga 20), avumelekile ububanzi ubuncinane - 80 cm.

Kakade ke, kwimeko nganye ngethuba ulwakhiwo barn libalwa ngokusekelwe kwiintlobo yezilwanyana. Ngokuyimfuneko ithathela ingqalelo ngakwicala wemfezeko abe ngesondo kunye nobudala ezahlukeneyo amaqela: iimazi zobisi, izilwanyana, ukukhulelwa enzulu, iinkunzi ezintsha ngokuzityebisa.

izixhobo emkhombeni

Xa umxholo ebotshwe izilwanyana sihlala esitalini. Bona baxhotyiswa zeBRT, abasela oluzenzekelayo ngokusekelwe: enye yokusela isitya ukuba iimazi ezimbini.

isixhobo begcuma idlulisela izilwanyana ngaphandle kokuphazamisa kubo inkululeko ukufumana phezulu, yiya kulala, ukufumana ukutya onwabele angabe. Nivele kunokuba ngamnye kunye neqela.

Ngale ndlela asesitalini umxholo phakathi kwabantu ayikwazi zahlulwe. Ukubalwa ndawo babebhala ukusuka izithethe ezisekiweyo intloko yenceda ukuyila izitulo ukuze imfuyo ethile. Ukubiya, ukuba ikhona, ezenziwe imibhobho. Uyilo likuvumela ukuba utshintshe ubungakanani asesitalini, kuxhomekeka ubukhulu isilwanyana.

Paul

Umgangatho indawo lebakala intloko nganye kwiifama zorhwebo isusela ukusuka 1.7 ukuya 2.3 m ^2. Ngokwale data elalibalwa ubungakanani nezitali iinkomo. zokwakha Iimpawu floor silele yokuba icala kakhulu ukuze kwenzakale imilenze iinkomo. yokuma ntofontofo ekwaziyo ingqondo isisu. ithambeka okunikezelwe - ⁰ ukuya 2.

Umgangatho isenokuba eqinileyo okanye inxalenye (40 cm) ivaliwe ngekroba. Ukunciphisa ukwenzakala bevale ngerabha okanye amacwecwe ngamaplanga. Xa eqiniselweendlwini yesondlo ngokuqhelekileyo imigangatho ngamaplanga. Bona zigcinwe kakuhle eshushu, akukho nzima, kunye nokuxhatshazwa efanelekileyo nje ukuba sihlale sicocekile.

Iibhodi ngokuyimfuneko walungisa ngokuthi kuqhutywe-10% isisombululo yeoli creosote, ngoko isale kabini kunye nentlaka eshushu. Inxalenye nakumphezulu iibhodi (apho aya kuma izilwanyana) asike ngocoselelo phantsi kugubungela svezhegashenoy lime. Izanda zigcinwa khona iintsuku ezilishumi, emva koko ukulungele ukusebenza.

Phezu kwayo yonke predostorozhosti, umgangatho ngomthi ayikho iminyaka engaphezu kwama-2-3. Wood ngokubamba umchamo kuphela, kodwa amanzi kwakhona ukuhlisa kunzima ukuba iintsholongwane kakhulu, kwaye neemeko ukufuma eliphezulu barn kubola ngokusebenzisa ngokukhawuleza.

amazinga

Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Russian Federation zaqulunqwa zamkelelwa ubungakanani yinkomo esibayeni. Standards NTP 1-99 zibonisiwe kule theyibhile.

Ngexesha kwakhiwe isakhiwo ngasinye iinkomo kunye stabling izixhobo ibandla ukuthatha ngokuyimfuneko ingqalelo kuphela indlela kwiifama (zobisi, inyama, combined), kodwa kwakhona ukuzalela izilwanyana. Ubukhulu emkhombeni ngokuba iinkomo kommiselo aphuhliswe iingcali angaphandle, ichazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ububanzi kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe ubude lomzimba, xa iphinda ibe ngumba ka-0.75, kwaye hayi ngaphezulu kwe esibayeni-ezimbini ububanzi kwamagxa ngamnye;
• ubude yi-95% yabo ubude umzimba wesilwanyana plus ezingaphezulu cm 20 (zikunikeza umgama zokhuseleko bakhonze ukukhusela imilenze yangaphambili ukuba ukubetha ngohlangothi kumkhombe).

Ngelo xesha nye Awukwazi indiva uhlobo ingakumbi iinkomo. Le theyibhile ilandelayo ishwankathela imilinganiselo kunye nezakhiwo isakhelo asesitalini kuxhomekeke kubungakanani yenkomo.

* Ubude komzimba.

Imfikele for iinkomo ekhaya

Ubukhulu emkhombeni for iimazi kweshedi kwi Compound lobuqu ngokuqhelekileyo kubalwa ukusuka amabango zoohygenic, apho yintloko yebakala 1 kufuneka ubuncinane 6 m ² kumgangatho komhlaba. Igumbi ngokwawo kwisiqulatho omnye umntu kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-18 m ^2, ke kufuneka izithethe zoohygienic nesempilweni.

Uyilo yangaphakathi inokuba nomahluko kwaye kuxhomekeke likhuphe esibayeni. kwiimfuno ubungakanani avareji:

• ubude - 1.7 m;
• ububanzi - 1.1 yeemitha.

Izixhobo Version nomkhombe ububanzi zevenkile ubude - 1.1 m, ububanzi kwi phezulu - 80 cm, ezantsi - up to 45 ukuphakama cm bead lwangaphandle -. 70 cm, zangaphakathi - 30 cm, phakathi kwawo ukwenza indawo ofunda entanyeni.

Isini wenza efudumeleyo, engena kungenwa amanzi, kunye ithambeka ka 2-3 cm nangokufanelekileyo ngaphezu komhlaba. Ezomva kumkhombe kufakwa ububanzi umgquba we-20 cm kunye nobunzulu-10 cm kunye imibono ezithile Itanki yokubolisa. Ukwenza kube lula ukususa umgquba phezu emikhumbini uphume besika eludongeni kwibhokisi encinane mayixhotyiswe Kwasika esiswini.

Iimfuneko ezibayeni

imveliso Milk ngezinga mveliso iye andilahlekwanga ukufaneleka kwayo. Ukuphucula kunye Ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo kwenza kube lula ukwandisa kwimveliso. Iimfuno zeteknoloji ukuze nezitali ekugcinweni zibambene nayo;

• nitrogen oluthembekileyo kwesilwanyana kwi yokusengela okanye yokondla;
• enyina intshukumo iimazi ngaphandle asesitalini;
• ukubonelela ezamahala zokungena nokuphuma;
• zevenkile ubungakanani imazi kufuneka uvumele ukufumana ezamahala ndiye isilwanyana kwindawo tye kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo yayo yomine imilenze ngophakathi wabeka elele phantsi kulo;
• ukufikelela simahla ukutya kunye namanzi;
• nitrogen lula yaye ngokukhawuleza okanye ukukhululwa amaqela ngamnye izilwanyana ngexesha elinye;
• ukhuseleko ngo ulondolozo;
• ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla.

Ngokutsho uphando, inkomo kwibhokisi elula ngayo iiyure ukuya ku-14 ngemini, kwaye ngendlela engathandekiyo - akusekho 9. nganye iyure, elele kwandisa isivuno zobisi 1 ilitha ngosuku - 5. kuZwelonke, oko oyintsobi ndijonge kwaye ukukwazi ukwandisa imveliso yobisi ngaphandle utyalo-mali olukhulu zemali.