Yintoni amatakane ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi yakhulela eRashiya?

Iinkuku ekudala ifomu ethandwa zeenkukhu ukuvelisa i isikali mveliso, yaye ngasemva zabo. Ezinye iintlobo unyulo edumileyo, kodwa iinkuku ithenga phantse kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni yonke intsapho. Kuba le ntaka luphawulwa mfuno esezantsi ngokwemiqathango umxholo, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, imveliso elungileyo.

Noko ke, asingabo bonke amantshontsho ziyafana. Ukuba umfama ufuna ukuphumelela ukulinywa babo, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo indlela imveliso kunye nezinye iimpawu zamaqela uhlobo. Ukukhetha uhlobo ilungelo ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi - sisitshixo kwimpumelelo ishishini lakho ekuvelisweni amaqanda. iinkukhu iza kuba nenzuzo, ngendleko engephi, abuhlasele iimveliso - ubuninzi.

Iimfuno sokunikela nezikhukukazi

Kakade ke, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo imveliso iqanda eziphakamileyo, kwamaqanda ukutsho oko. Kufuneka ibe amaqanda ngaphezu kwe-200 ngonyaka. Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu ezahlula le ntaka? Abameli amatakane ngokubekwa iinkukhu kufuneka ube:

• precocity (isikhalazo kwangethuba amaqanda sele seenyanga 4-4.5);
• ubunzima low;
• skeleton lula;
• ukutya feed amancinci;
• ngokungabi ithuku of okuthatha.

Uluhlu kubangela chicken ethandwayo

imigca nemvelaphi yabo bekuthi ngaphandle iminqamlezo interline. Iinkuku ukuvelisa iimveliso ezimbini eziphambili: inyama kunye namaqanda, ngoko ngokubanzi, zonke iintlobo bohlulwa babe inyama, iqanda exutyiweyo. Le yokugqibela ziyahluka imveliso okulungileyo kumacala omabini, kodwa elowo kubo lingaphantsi koko of ezikhethekileyo. Yintoni na uhlobo ibalaseleyo ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi? Mhlawumbi, kulo mba kufuneka kugxininisa udumo lwabo phakathi kumafama. Esi salathisi kakuhle ezisemgangathweni. ERashiya, zohlobo kakhulu esebenzayo:

1. Leghorn neminqamlezo zabo.
2. White Russian.

Le hlobo lulandelayo ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi zingasetyenziswa:

1. Orpington.
2. Rhode Island.
3. EMoscow.
4. Poltava udongwe.
5. Plymouth Rock.
6. Sussex.

Bird kuluhlu lwesibini libhekisela inyama kunye nolwalathiso iqanda. Kuyinto eyaziwayo lukhetho kumakhaya amancinci abucala, ekubeni nje ezimbini iintlobo imveliso. Kuba imveliso industrial amaqanda, kwelinye icala, umxholo uba ngaphantsi kuluncedo kuba kudla eninzi ukutya yaye zifuna indawo ngakumbi endlwini hen, nika inani elincinci amaqanda ngaphezu weenkuku zamaqanda-ngokubekwa.

Inkcazelo emfutshane of egg kubangela

Ezizalana Leghorn iinkukhu ngokubekwa imveliso ukuya amaqanda 280 ngonyaka ngamnye. Precocity kwaye abanganyangekiyo kakhulu iimeko engentle yokusingqongileyo. Noko ke, ngomnyaka wesibini kwamaqanda yehla kakhulu, ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini, akufuneki zisetyenziswe. Inyama abekho elungileyo kakhulu incasa.

iinkukhu Ukubeka zizala Lohman Brown i cross Leghorn. Kungekudala baqale iye phandle, utshixe (iiveki-20 ubudala), intsebenzo yazo - malunga 300 amaqanda ezinkulu ngonyaka ngamnye. Kwakhona, inyama incasa yawo kubhetele kakhulu kunalowo Leghorn.

chicken White Russian uthwala iinyanga ezintlanu yobudala ukuya ku- 230 amaqanda naphakathi ngonyaka ngamnye. Ngaphezu koko, inani amaqanda lincipha, kodwa ukhula kwabo. Bird ngokwawo ubunzima ngaphezu Leghorn, iye elingama ephakamileyo.

Ukukhetha amatakane ibaluleke kakhulu: bonke babe ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Konke kuxhomekeke neenjongo lukho umfama. Sizimisele kuzo, ezuza uhlobo lasekunene intaka kwaye ufumane inzuzo enkulu.