Xoxa Aquarium iintlanzi. Xoxa Fish: inkcazelo, iifoto, kunye nemiqathango nokuvalelwa

Phakathi abemi ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi akwariyam imibala eqaqambileyo nemilo engaqhelekanga limi Xoxa - iintlanzi usapho cichlid. Kuyinto lifuna neemeko avalelwe izidalwa ehlekisayo. Noko ke, ukuba uyazi ukunyamekela njani kakuhle kubo, ezizalayo Xoxa ngamandla nkqu aquarist abasaqalayo.

incazelo

umzimba intlanzi ngeenxa zonke, atshabalalisa yokuxazulula ngamandla, ebangela disc uyakhumbula. Ngenxa yale nto got igama layo. Kwi mzimba kakuhle amaphiko ezikhethekileyo elide. Intloko lincinane, amehlo abadumileyo bubomvu. Imilinganiselo kuluhlu neentlanzi cm-15 ukuya ku-20. I-Umbala kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Eyona Xoxa zixhaphakileyo obomvu - intlanzi, photo ifakwa ekuqaleni kweli nqaku. Kwisiqalo engundoqo bebonakala amalungiselelo ecaleni imigca siziinduli blue, kakuhle ngokugqithisela amaphiko. Emacaleni kukho imivumbo nkqo. Ezo imibala obuxutywe kunceda cichlids kuzimela kumarhamncwa njengoAdam, Ngokuqhusheka kwi kotyani. Enamathela lentlanzi uyakwazi ukutshintsha, kuxhomekeke kwimo yazo. Ngokomzekelo, xa imvelaphi eyomeleleyo yokothuka jikelele buti iba, ezipinki-zingwevu, bazihlube phantse unyamalale ngokupheleleyo. okulindeleke kwi-akwariyam ngononophelo elungileyo engu-15.

Habitat endalweni

Xoxa - fish ngokwendalo eyenzeka ikakhulu kwi Amazon. Ukuganga izilwanyana zasendle ababandakanyekayo eBrazil, ePeru Colombia. Ithanda intlanzi medlennotekuschie amanzi ethambileyo okanye emuncu, apho kungekho eziyingozi iintsholongwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo imihlambi Xoxa ukuba accumulated e ityholo lonxweme, bazifihla kumarhamncwa podmytuyu neengcambu zemithi kunye namatyholo. A lobushushu elifanelekileyo amanzi ngabo 26-31 ⁰S nangona emanzini, ibe ukufikelela 35 ⁰S. Cichlid ekhethiweyo ikakhulu amadama okanye ogcwele yinkukuma isanti yamagqabi phantsi.

ngeentlobo

Kule 90 zenkulungwane lokugqibela, abalimi baye kungarhoxiswa iintlobo eziliqela gqith ukuba ndizuze phakathi aquarists kakhulu zithandwa kakhulu zendalo. ukumelana yabo ibuthathaka kwizifo kunye neemfuno ephezulu kukhathalelo zaye zincitshiswe imibala eqaqambileyo nobumnandi ngokungaqhelekanga.

Namhlanje bahlule amaqela ezinkulu 5, eziquka zombini zendalo eyenziweyo kulo sodidi Xoxa (fish). Inkcazelo nganye ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Red - eyona ngoko ke iintlobo kakhulu luninzi. Eyona ndlela iphambili inokuba yiyo nayiphi umthunzi - cherry, otyheli, obomvu, njl Ukuze ukugcina umbala Fish kufuneka ifidi eyodwa equlathe kudla ezizodwa ...
2. Aluhlaza. Lo ngumbala engundoqo umzimba Xoxa. Kuyinto ngokucacileyo indlela ebonakalayo amabala namanxeba. Olu hlobo ixhaphake kakhulu kubafundi abangabathandi Russian izilwanyana akwariyam, t. To. Uvele kwilizwe lethu kule 70s.
3. Ayibe. Luthwala ethile ufana aluhlaza, kodwa endaweni luhlaza kumanyelwe aluhlaza. It yahlukile kwezinye iintlobo imivumbo ekhazimlayo emzimbeni kunye amaphiko.
4. Blue. Kucingelwa ukuba yenye wamalungu zinkulu sodidi. Eyona imvelaphi umbala omthubi kunye pink kunye nefuthe uthuli.
5. Golden Xoxa - iifoto ntlanzi zinokujongwa ngezantsi. It has iindleko eliphezulu zonke ngasentla. Le amabala sombala ngaphantsi, le ndlovu ezibaluleke ngakumbi.

Nganye ntlobo ebizwe Xoxa (Intlanzi nge eyahlukileyo umbala elithile lomzimba) ichazwa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

iimeko lokuvalelwa

Xa sijonge le milinganiselo kunokuba ezinkulu cichlid ngokuqhelekileyo ikoloni kumaqela abo kufuneka zikhethwe umthamo akwariyam - umthamo Ubuncinane Iilitha ezingama-250. Kufuneka ibe eyahlukileyo, t. To. Le Xoxa uthambekele kakhulu zizifo ezibulalayo apho ezinye iintlanzi engeyongozi ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, kufuneka iimfuno ezithile amanzi. kwithempritsha yayo kufuneka ibe phakathi 28-33 ⁰S. ethe-ethe kakhulu umgangatho Xoxa wamanzi. Iziqulatho ezinye iintlanzi undesirably, t. K. A ekhululeke ngenxa yokubaluleka ntumbuluko lwabo olukhulu. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukugcina uzinzo lwe-pH e 5.0-6.0. Naluphi na utshintsho ngesiquphe iasidi angafaka kakubi impilo ntlanzi.

Koko kanye ngeveki ukwenza ekutshintshweni nesiqingatha umthamo wamanzi kwi-akwariyam. Imfuneko ukufakela lokucoca elungileyo. Indlela eziluncedo yokucocwa kwamanzi -ozonirovanie, kodwa kuphela xa ezandleni aquarists abanamava, t. To. Le mali agqithise Kwezinto Eziphelisa kuya kukhokelela ukufa Xoxa. Ikhaya ukusebenzisa ukukhanya eyingozi. Phambi kokuba ityala iintlanzi etankini, eyasetyenziswa ngaphambili, kufuneka ihlanjwe ngokufanelekileyo iintsholongwane.

Ukunqongophala umhlaba eyamkelekileyo, kodwa akwariyam Xoxa amkhuthuka engenanto musa ukukhangela mkhulu kangaka. A uhlobo ezahlukeneyo baya kuthenga, nokuba nje ukuba agalele emazantsi iingqalutye. Ukongeza, umhlaba watyala kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini kuwo inceda silondoloze ukulinganisela eziphilayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba lo gama i-akwariyam ayikho iintsholongwane yayize. Ngamaxesha athile coca kumhlaba iimveliso inkunkuma ezingasetyenziswanga iintlanzi.

Kuba yemvelo sokukhanyisa Xoxa lithe engaqhelekanga, ngoko akuyomfuneko oko, yaye xa umxholo kweli khaya. Nangona intlanzi ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ikhangeleka nje emangalisayo.

Kwamabala kwi akwariyam

lobushushu eliphezulu zamanzi ezifunekayo ukuze kunyanyekelwe olu hlobo cichlids, kunye nokulayita norhatyazo kudala iingxaki ezithile kwizityalo ezikhulayo. kuphela ezo kubo ngoko kufuneka ukhethe ukuba ngubani oya kuba nako ukumelana neemeko ezinjalo. It ngokusisiseko utyala ezifana kwintshayelelo, Vallisneria, anubias, didiplis, Echinodorus. Benza njengoko okucoca yendalo kwaye oko akusithelisi intshukumo yeentlanzi.

lweehagu

Ezi cichlids abasakwazi finicky kunye nokutya. Xoxa - intlanzi inyama, phantse isiqingatha ekutyeni ngemihla kufuneka abe protini. Ukwenza oku ngenxa yokuba i zenyama yenkomo ekhethekileyo intliziyo kuphekwe, ukudibanisa inyama of Shrimp, umtya intlanzi, ziya kumila into eluhlaza, imifuno kunye neevithamini ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye aquarists basebenzisa nokutya kwezilwanyana ngokohlobo njengenundu kunye Tubifex. Nala isilumkiso ukutya, t. K. It atsalwa, ngokuqhelekileyo kumanzi ezingcolisekileyo kwaye kunokukhokelela eziyityhefu okanye enze nasiphi na isifo esiyingozi. Ngaphambi kokuba ukutya okunjalo, uMmeli kwakhe iintsuku ezi-5. Xoxa - iintlanzi lokuxheshisela evelisa amaxesha 2-3 ngemini, ngokususa zonke izinto ezidibene lemizuzu eli-10, ngoko ke musa konakalisa emanzini.

Uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa ifidi mveliso ezikhethekileyo. Accustom kubo ngcembe. Okokuqala, ukutya owomileyo izixa ezincinane idityaniswe komo intliziyo ukusilwa, ukwandisa ithamo ngosuku ngalunye. ixesha habituation ithatha malunga nesi-2 iiveki.

imfuno Special owomileyo iintlanzi ukutya "Tetra Xoxa" emele leyo (10 iilitha) zingathengwa kuyo 3.5 amawaka. engange, yaye iya kuhlala ixesha elide. ukutya Ready-ezenziwe ibe sisincoko elungeleleneyo iqulethe anenani elifunekayo iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Ukongeza, oko kwandisa ukumelana nezifo kwaye kuphucula umbala iintlanzi. Emazantsi ifidi akwariyam iwela kancinane, ngoko ke Xoxa lula kusidla.

ehambelanayo

Olu hlobo cichlid, nangona ubukhulu enkulu, kuzolile kunye noxolo. Kunjalo, gcina Xoxa kunye nezinye iintlobo intlanzi ayikhuthazwa. Esinye sezizathu - lobushushu eliphezulu lamanzi, asingabo bonke abemi akwariyam ziyakwazi ukumelana nayo. Ukongeza, kukho umngcipheko ezimandundu zosulelo, kunye nommelwane. Naziphi na ezinye abemi balahlekile yaye babe phantse ezingabonakaliyo ngokuchasene nentsukaphi imibala eqaqambileyo, ezahluke ngayo Xoxa. Nge Enye kwiintlanzi okulungileyo, kuphela ngaphandle ukuba ezifanayo ngokucotha yaye akoyiki lobushushu eliphezulu. Ezi mfuno ziyangqinelana vehicles catfish (Corydoras). Ngaphezu koko, konakalisa iintsalela ukutya, ibangela amanzi akwariyam uhlala uhlambulukile elide.

umahluko sex

Ukwahlula ababhinqileyo oyindoda ukuba amaphiko of geometry. Kuba iimazi, ukuba uqhubeka umgca ngqo wentelekelelo ukusuka ngohlangothi ezimpundu kanye amaphiko amaphiko, ukuwela nomsila. Iduna, okungcono, touch omncinane ngayo. Iinkunzi makhulu, abe amaphiko etsolo ngakumbi. Ezahlukeneyo indawo esini zangaphandle - imazi ngokucacileyo ovipozitor ebonakalayo ebanzi ahanjiswa apha naphaya ukwahlula amaqanda.

yokuza-

Xoxa lifa ngesondo eneminyaka engama 1.5-2, kwaye ngexesha lokuzala ithatha ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3. Ukuba kwinkcazelo iingxaki bayindoda nenkazana, ukuxutywa bafumane neentlanzana ezimbalwa. Xa kucaca ukuba ababini kubo kwakheka iperi eqinileyo, kulinywa ibe zidala olwahlukileyo iilitha hayi ngaphantsi kwe-100. Isikhongozeli ibekwe amanzi, udongwe neembiza, amatye amakhulu kunye nezinye zokuhombisa. Igumbi umbani kufuneka ibe phantsi. Fish kufuneka ukhuselwe uxinezeleko, ngoko ke amanzi itshintshiwe rhoqo ke, kodwa ngononophelo olukhulu. kwithempritsha yayo igcinwa ngaphakathi 28-30 ⁰S. Okubaluleke kakhulu yobulukhuni amanzi. Ukuba iphezulu, ngoko amaqanda ayaqhama bekuya kuba yingxaki. Ukuba ngqongqo elilelona - akukho ngaphezu degrees 3.

Zidala iqala ntambama. noko isignali wokucoca zeendawana ndikubambe amaphiko iintlanzi. Imazi ibekela ukusuka amaqanda 200 ukuya 400 leyo eye into eyindoda. Ithuba elisuke ziintsuku 3-4. Nkqu inani elifanayo Qhotsa uqalise ukuqubha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngeli xesha ukwenza utshintsho zamanzi yonke imihla ikota mqulu. Ngemihla yokuqala yobomi, ukutya iphambili kuba Qhotsa kukho bonisa okhethekileyo abazali esikhumbeni. Xa akusasele kwi intlanzi, ngoko ukuqubha omnye. Emva kweeveki 2 abazali lifakwa emva zima.

Qhotsa ukondla

Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka kakhulu, kwaye ke abazali abangenako ukuzondla yonke inzala. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukukhululwa sezondlo kwi bamhlophe engekho ngokupheleleyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuze asindise Qhotsa, kufuneka sibanike umxhesho ngumntu. Amanzi avela umgubo zidala kwamaqanda waxovula, wenza izonkana eziyolisa ezibhityileyo. ngci yabo icinezelwe eludongeni aquarium, ukuze ngamnye eveleleyo kancinci ngaphezu phezu kwamanzi. Xa Qhotsa lwenziwa iintsuku 5-6, ukuba bondliwe anetyuwa Shrimp. Koko wasebenzisa enye ubukhulu elifanelekileyo feed yodidi oluphezulu.

Xoxa izifo

Isizathu esiyintloko imbonakalo yabo - umxholo elingalunganga. Ngenkathalo kakuhle, xa ingqalelo ihlawulwe umgangatho wamanzi, ukukhanya, amandla, uxinzelelo (unobangela izigulo ezininzi) azinako basuswe. Xoxa - intlanzi akwariyam, nto leyo ethe kakhulu nkqu utshintsho amancinci. Iingxaki ezinkulu nazo:

• isifo wamathumbu. Isizathu ingaba ifidi ophantsi ezikumgangatho okanye ummelwane ogulayo. Iintlanzi baba ecubhukile, uyala ukuba adle. Ilindle ngathi yimisonto ezimhlophe. Phezu kwentloko, amaphiko abavelayo iyabhiqiza izilonda. Ukuxilongwa lusekiwe kuphela iindlela elebhu.
• emathunjini, uthile unegalimoya. Vuka ngenxa ngendlela efanelekileyo. A intlanzi igqabhuke angase exophthalmia esiswini. Xa feed Kwimeko Diskus yokuqala kuthatha ixesha elide de emathunjini wavuleka, emva koko afe. Hydrops luphawulwa kukunqongophala okupheleleyo onombilini.
• igciwane. Iimpawu zesi sifo ayikwazi ngoyaba - mhlophe ngohlangothi amaphiko, sikhula yangaphakathi, umbala buti iba mnyama. Fish ulahlekelwa emnyama eqhutywa ekoneni. Ukuba ngaba uthathe ixesha ukuba ahlangule amanyathelo ngcembe amehlo ikhule turbid, baqale ukubola engenamaphiko nomsila. Ithathwa kunye antibiotics.
• izifo olwaye lwamfimfitha kunye nosulelo fungal - eyayixhaphakile Xoxa.
• Gill isikhumba ziimpethu, flukes kunokukhokelela enkulu kakhulu imeko iintlanzi. Kumlo nabo ukunceda ezizodwa nemali ithengiswa ezivenkileni sisilo-qabane.

ukuvimbela

Xoxa kunzima ukunyanga, kulula kakhulu ukuthintela isifo. Oku kunokwenzeka kuphela xa ukuthobela imiqathango yamabanjwa kwi izilwanyana Aquarium. Ukuze wenze oku, esweni ngenyameko ucoceko kunye ubushushu bamanzi, ukudla esemgangathweni. Kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa ukungena usuleleko kunye inkumbula yeentsholongwane zima. Xoxa - intlanzi, nto leyo ehambelana kunye nezinye nabemi kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukwenzela ukunqanda unxunguphalo, nto leyo unobangela nezifo ezininzi.