Umntwana lowo esifubeni ukukhubazeka: Oonobangela kwezimilo kunye nonyango iindlela

Impilo Child - loo nto kubalulekile kubazali. Bakhathazekile ukuba, ukuba umntwana wabo akukho buhlungu, lalizele nemfezeko namandla. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko xa umntwana egula, kwaye ichaphazela usapho lonke. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka ixesha ukuya kwiingcali, ngubani na ukunika iingcebiso zeengcali. Kuba kwezifo, unyango apho ufuna uncedo lobungcali ziquka isifuba ukukhubazeka ebantwaneni. Abazali kufuneka ibe nzulu kakhulu sesi sifo yaye ngoko nangoko qhagamshelana ekliniki.

Yintoni ukukhubazeka le esifubeni?

Isifuba Human - uhlobo lwe nekhaka, axhasa akhusele amalungu abalulekileyo. Kwakhona isakhelo Isifo-dystrophy, nto leyo uthwala ezimbanjeni. Ukuba kukho imeko apho kukho nesilima esifubeni umntwana, oko kubandakanya nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Deformation nto zombini iziphene kwaye ziyafikelelwa. Uchaphazela ngokungalunganga umsebenzi onke amalungu zangaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba esifubeni eyenzelwe ukukhusela intliziyo, imiphunga, isibindi, udakada. Kwaye ukuba kukho isiphazamiso mzimbeni mnye, kuba unesifo yonke inkqubo ubomi inkxaso.

sengozini bekhubazekile yesifuba nako ngokuba dysplastic. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iifom ezinjalo ivame kakhulu kunokuba ezifunyenwe. Kukho ukuphazamiseka kwendlela izakhiwo ithambo, ukubunjwa kwabo esibelekweni, ukuphuhlisa ezingaqhelekanga wentsika spinal. Amaninzi, utshintsho kuvandlakanywa phambi esifubeni yomntwana. ezahlukahlukeneyo izifo enokuchaphazela umntu naliphi na ubudala kuvela sengozini ezifuniweyo.

iintlobo zezifo

Zonke iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho ye Isifuba, ezaziwa kwimizobo, iziinxalenye ngamaqela amabini amakhulu. Le deformation ezifana iziphene kwaye ziyafikelelwa. Kodwa kwiqela ngalinye nodidi yayo. Kwakhona, kuxhomekeka kwindawo, le ukukhubazeka umntwana esifubeni sakho na iintlobo eziliqela. Kukholelwa ukuba abe ngaphambili, kwicala nangesemva. Ngu iqondo ukuphazamiseka sifo badla lokukwekwa, kude phantse ezingabonakaliyo de ezimbi kakhulu echaphazela intliziyo kunye nemiphunga.

sengozini bekhubazekile zahlulwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• Ifanele, ngazo olu hlobo ephula kuthiwa "umkhandi ibele."
• Keeled, okanye "yenkuku ibele".
• Flat.
• Bifida.

ukuphazamiseka ezithengiweyo yahlulwe:

• Emphysematous.
• Ofe.
• Kifoskolioticheskie.
• Scaphoid.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sengozini iziphene yesifuba ngokufuthi ukunyhashwa ezinayo eludongeni lwayo ngaphambili. Ukuba deformation leyo ezifunyenwe, oko yaphulwe njengoko icala elo diff. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba xa kukho ukukhubazeka naso yesifuba umntwana, oko kudla iphathwa ngokukhawuleza.

Ezibangela isifo

Xa umntwana uyagula, abazali bazama ukufumana oonobangela esi sifo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo ke kungcono ukuthintela isifo kunokunyanga ixesha elide. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba kutheni na kukho esifubeni ukukhubazeka komntwana, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda umyalezo kwesi sifo.

Njengoko sele kwaziwa, lo deformation na iziphene kwaye ziyafikelelwa. Izinto ezibangela deformation naso:

• yofuzo (ufuzo).
• Hypoplasia ye inwebu wethambo esibelekweni.

Le yenye yezinto ezingunobangela ixhaphakileyo ukukhubazeka naso. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba lokungaphuhliswa ithambo inyama itakane luya kuvela kwinyaniso yokuba unina izifo ezosulelayo kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu yokuqala yokukhulelwa. Bekhubazekile esifubeni ukukhubazeka zingachaphazela umfanekiso umama okhulelweyo ahlala, efumene zaneleyo kwezondlo ndiseyimbumba, ubukho ukuba nemikhwa emibi. Le yokugqibela kufuneka iquke utywala, icuba kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, kwakunye umba obalulekileyo ulibaziseko efuna uncedo lobungcali.

Izinto ezibangela izifo ezifunyenwe

Kutheni na ukuze uzuze ukukhubazeka ye esifubeni umntwana? Izizathu ukuba Uxhokonxwa, zidweliswe apha ngezantsi:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo musculoskeletal.
• Ngamathumba.
• Chondrosis.
• izifo ukudumba kunye ubovu izicwili ezithambileyo.
• walimala.
• utyando aluphumelelanga.
• umzimba kakhulu.
• disorder metabolic.
• Achondroplasia.
• Mgaqweni esiqwini ithambo.
• syndrome Down kaThixo.
• Isifuba.
• Ankylosing spondylitis.
• isifo arhabaxa.
• Umfazi Syndrome.

Zonke ezi zifo nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, yaye ekugqibeleni ukugqabhuza le esifubeni.

Le deformation ifanele ezimile

A deformation ifanele-ezimise ngenye indlela ekuthiwa esifubeni ezazikayo. Esi sesinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo, nto leyo kubonakele ekuzalweni. oogqirha ezisanda kuzalwa fixed malunga enye ngalinye kubantwana abane. Loo kophulwa kukuphinda eziliqela eziqhelekileyo amakhwenkwe kunokuba namantombazana. Isizathu kuyo kukuba intlala kokuxhuma ubambo ngokwaneleyo. Ngaphandle iphula zivezwa misinga kwi phezulu nasezantsi kwentamo. Isifuba yaligqiba kancinane kwicala ezinqamlezayo kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, iindonga ecaleni abe ugobile.

Ngenxa ukukhula ukuphazamiseka umntwana zenziwa nzima, iimbambo ziqala ukukhula kwaye nsinya breastbone ngaphakathi. Konke oku kukhokelela ekubeni intliziyo kunye imithambo ezinkulu kuqhubeka ukuba indawo, ndazikhamela. Ukuba umntwana usana, le ephazamisa iza imperceptible. It ibonakala kuphela emva abona elide, xa uphefumlela ngaphakathi. Iimviwo zokubonwayo utshintsho zesifuba iya kubonakala kuphela iminyaka emithathu yobomi. Ukususela ngalo mzuzu umntwana uba buhlungu, hit umkhuhlane rhoqo, kukho iingxaki noxinzelelo. Ubunzulu mngxuma ungaba kuze ngokweesentimitha ezilishumi.

Ukwenzeka kwe sifo

Ukuba umntwana wakho isifuba nesilima, ebonakalisa ngokwayo besebancinane, oogqirha baye bafumana iqela neengcamango nokubunjwa kwayo. Omnye wabo uthi ukuba iimbambo kunye kwentamo intlala zikhula ngokukhawuleza, yaye ngenxa yoku, ukuba bathabath 'oko. Ezinye ababhali banengcinga yokuba iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho kwavela uxinzelelo intrauterine ukuba lwaye kunye nodonga elingasemva iimbambo. Ngu lo mbono ziquka uvalo kunye mgaqweni kunye ukulawula yamathambo. Enye ingcamango kukuba deformation ifanele-ezimile kwenzeka ngenxa ezimbi le kwizicwili.

Kwakhona, lo deformation okunokubonakaliswa iziphene ezininzi, ukuba gca kakhulu kwaye ngokucacileyo. Konke kuxhomekeke imiba echaphazela oku:

• Kwentamo ukuba angulation ngomva isidanga.
• intlala Costal, ukuba iqondo angulation kwi indawo ngasemva uncamathiselo layo ezimbanjeni.

Musa ukulibala ukuba isifo kwakhona umthwalo mgaqweni ezahlukeneyo uvalo, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima unyango. Kwakhona, amagqirha, kukho iindlela ezininzi ukunceda ukuqinisekisa nobungozi besi sifo. Le ukubala ubungakanani umgama ukusuka kwentamo ukuya ezimbanjeni.

deformation Keeled umntwana

Ngokutsho neqondo deformation keeled nefuthe kwindawo yesibini. Oku kwenzeka xa ukwanda ubambo intlala ezinkulu ngokukhawuleza. Imilo kwentamo uba efana esifubeni yentaka endleleni, kuba iphumele. Abazali abaninzi unemibuzo malunga yintoni ukukhubazeka umphongolo umntwana? Oonobangela kunye noNyango (iifoto izigulane thaca kweli nqaku) iza kuxoxwa.

ukukhubazeka Keeled ngendlela umntwana yobudala lube buqapheleke kwaye kuphuhlisa Pathology ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba nokuphazamiseka ezinjalo musculoskeletal kwinkqubo skeletal nezibilini aziphazamiseki. ezi mpawu zibonakala, ngathi iphika intliziyo iyangongoza. Ngokumalunga emqolo, akukho ntlawulo zinokutshintshwa. Isikakhulu sifo sichaphazela amakhwenkwe. Ngamanye amaxesha ukwaphulwa azilingani, kunye ngokuhambelana kwi kwicala elinye Inkitha phezu kwezinye.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

I-umyalezo we onokugula okunjalo akucacanga ngokupheleleyo, njengoko kwimeko deformation ifanele-ezimile. Kukholelwa ukuba unobangela kukuba ukwanda ngokugqithisileyo osteochondral intlala. Kwelinye icala, konke oko kuxhomekeke ufuzo kunye imizila yemfuza. Ukuba isifo ntsapho yabonakala, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ipasisiwe kunye nomntwana. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, ukuba umntwana wakho isifuba nesilima, ukulungisa njani le ngxaki, ncedo iingcali kuphela abanamava.

Kodwa kukho imbono yokuba deformation ngenxa zokufota kunye nesifo sentliziyo azalwa, nabanezinto ezingaqhelekanga kwithishyu nokuqina. Amaninzi, oogqirha uyahlula sifo ngokwendidi ezintathu:

• Kwentamo kunye iimbambo ezi ulingano, kwaye inkqubo xiphoid ishenxiselwe phantsi.
• Kwentamo ehlela ngezantsi kwaye phambili, kukho Buze. Le amaphiko bazimisele kwityala enjalo.
• intlala bagobe Costal phambili, kodwa ukunyhashwa kwentamo ayikho ulandelwe.

Iimpawu zivela kwangethuba elivisayo, kodwa kugqame kancinane. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi sayini kubonakaliswa ngokucacileyo amandla esibi. Kwakhona, esi sifo inegalelo kuphuhliso sombefu.

Le ukukhubazeka umntwana esifubeni: indlela yokuphatha?

Iindlela zonyango zahlukene - konke kuxhomekeke iqondo kunye nohlobo deformation, kwakunye nokuba kukho nezitenxo kwinkqubo sentliziyo zokuphefumla. Ukuba ukunyhashwa zincinane, ungakhetha unyango endala. Abazali baxhalabile malunga ngempilo abantwana babo badla ukubuza umbuzo: "Ukuba umntwana wakho nesilima esifubeni, yintoni ntoni?" Kwiimeko ezinjalo kubalulekile ukuphulaphula ngokoluvo ugqirha kwaye ukuthatha izigqibo ngokungxama. Ngapha koko, umzimba yomntwana sisakhula, kwaye unyango engalunganga kuya kuyenza mandundu umfanekiso lwezonyango. Kwezinye iimeko, oogqirha bacebisa utyando. Apha indima ekhethekileyo edlalwa lokufunyaniswa kwesifo.

ekuxilongweni

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho eninzi iindlela zophando ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo musculoskeletal. Enye oluqhelekileyo - i X-ray. Sinika umfanekiso opheleleyo ukunyhashwa kunye nenkcazelo echanekileyo nemifanekiso negalelo ukusebenza konyango. Ngoncedo lwe data diffraction X-ray zingafumaneka malunga ubukhulu kunye nokumila deformation esifubeni.

Enye indlela instrumental - a CT scan kwentamo. It ikuvumela ukuba kufunyaniswe ngobungakanani ukunyhashwa ezichaphazela intliziyo kunye nemiphunga, kwakunye iqondo ukufuduka ngamalungu angaphakathi. On belingana CT, usebenzisa enye indlela yentsimbi - MRI. Inika ulwazi olupheleleyo eneenkcukacha kwi ithambo, nokuqina tissue imeko yabo kunye neqondo nophuhliso sifo. Kukho iindlela ezongezelelweyo ezinokuthi ukuchaza umfanekiso lwezonyango. Ezi ziquka ECG, echocardiography kunye spirography. Zenza kube lula ukufumanisa ubume izibilini.

Isifuba ukukhubazeka kubantwana: unyango ekhaya

Ukuba isifo ayidingi utyando, ke unyango angqingqwa egqibeleleyo. Ngokomzekelo, abazali ekhaya kumnceda umntwana wakho ngokwakho. unyango olunjalo kuquka la manyathelo alandelayo:

• ukuyifundisa - ukuzilolonga kunye nophuhliso esiqwini amathambo kunceda xa kukho deformation kancinane lwe esifubeni umntwana;
• therapy massage specialist;
• ukuyifundisa, nto leyo kumiselwe ngoogqirha;
• Ukuqubha - sixhobo sigqibeleleyo ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo musculoskeletal kwaye kuphakamisa le meko.

Ukuba ingqalelo yaye athobele zonke iingcebiso oogqirha, nkqu nabazali ekhaya baya kuba nako ukuphuhlisa umntwana wabo, umnike ithuba lokuba abe sempilweni entle kwaye ayeke esi sifo.