Parkinson kaThixo izifo: unobangela nonyango lwesifo

Ekuhluphekeni kokubini umntu kunye nabanye uba isifo a Parkinson kaThixo. Oonobangela kunye nonyango sifo zifuna ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo. Ngapha koko, le ngezifo unako kakhulu ukutshintsha ubomi bomntu. Symptomatology, esizibonakalisa nokunyhashwa umsebenzi kweemoto, enzima ngokwaneleyo. Ngaphezu koko, ngoyaba imiqondiso yokuqala sifo kunokukhokelela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ukuba sifo ngendlela ngexesha, yaye isigulane unikwe unyango oluchanekileyo, aya kugcinwa kwi khaya kunye nomsebenzi yolwazi lweminyaka emininzi.

Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha uhlobo izifo ezifana Parkinson kaThixo izifo, oonobangela ze lubandakanywe kunye nonyango.

Inkcazelo sifo

Okokuqala wachaza ngezifo ngo-1817, ugqirha IsiNgesi Dzheyms Parkinson. Kokugula Wayisondeza ehlabathini njengoko 'behlunguzela palsy ". Ukususela ngoko, unomdla kakhulu sisifo namhlanje eyaziwa ngokuba Parkinson kaThixo izifo, unobangela nonyango. Amafoto ezikhoyo kwisaveyi, qhalo zibonisa isiphumo isifo phezu mntu.

Abaphengululi Modern bakholelwa ukuba ngezifo ebangela ukufa okuthe chu-luvo (iiseli zemithambo-luvo), ekuthi kwezo nto kuphume i dopamine neurotransmitter emzimbeni. Ngenxa yale nkqubo lunyhasho kwezihlunu kunye ummiselo intshukumo. Ngokweliso kubonakala ukuma jitter iimpawu kunye neentshukumo, ngumkhinkqi ngokubanzi.

Ngokutsho manani, esi sifo olufunyanwa malunga wonke umntu wamakhulu owangenela eyimbalasane kunyaka-60. Ngabantu, isifo Parkinson lenzeka phi qho ngaphezu besini enobulungisa.

sifo singanyangekiyo uvela kancinane. Iimpawu zokuqala kwezonyango sifo uninzi amatyala ababanjwa. Abahlobo kunye nezalamane sinikele ingqalelo ngezifo, xa umntu sele ziphuhlisiwe iyalibala bentshukumo, sinciphise imizwa yobuso, sinciphise dexterity manual.

oonobangela

oogqirha Modern babe nolwazi ezininzi iindlela eziphilayo zengqo- kwesi sifo ezifana nesifo Parkinson kaThixo. Iimpawu, unyango, izizathu kunye kwegazi namhlanje kuqhubeka ukuba kufundwa. Kwaye kufuneka kuthiwe izazinzulu ngokuqiniseka okuphelele ayikwazi kubizwa imithombo yokwenene sifo. Kukho kuphela ingcamango leyo ebangela isifo Parkinson kaThixo.

Ubangelwa sifo zezi zilandelayo:

1. utshintsho ezinxulumene-Age.
2. nezici zamafa.
3. indawo lwangaphandle. Ukwazi enzima, eziphilayo ezimbi, izifo ezosulelayo, ezinetyhefu.

Ngamanye amaxesha parkinsonism kungabangela kwizifo ezikhoyo yabantu. Esi sifo amayeza kuthiwa aphakamileyo.

ezibangela bayo bangonakala efihliweyo ezimbi zilandelayo okanye iimeko:

1. Yamafutha kwemithambo yobuchopho, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba Encephalopathy okanye icala.
2. Ukusetyenziswa amayeza ezithile (umz, antipsychotics, okhethwe ngesifo).
3. Ukonakaliswa ephilayo ethanol, carbon monoxide, manganese, utywala isopropyl, siyanadzi.
4. Mkhuba (ephedrine isicelo, equka permanganate potassium).
5. UHagare kobuchopho.
6. ithumba ebuchotsheni.
7. Ukuba isigulana umntu izifo sisiba mandundu.
8. TBI. anobungozi ukonzakala entloko phinda ngendlela elula.

Xa isifo sentliziyo ukutshabalala iiseli zobuchopho nokulungelelanisa le dopamine neurotransmitter. Ngenxa yoko, ingqondo ulahlekelwa ubuchule bokukhupha amaza izihlunu umzimba. Phuhlisa Clinic, kuluphawu isifo Parkinson kaThixo. Iimpawu kunye nonyango kuyo - ezi zemibuzo ebalulekileyo emibini ukuba kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho. Ukuyibetha ngoyaba le ukhetho lokuqala nolwesibini engachanekanga kungakhokelela emibi.

Zimpawu uphawu

Kunzima ngokwaneleyo xa nisaqala sifo Parkinson ukuba ubone. Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesifo zihlolisiswe ngenyameko ngoogqirha. Oogqirha ziye zagqiba ukuba ngezifo senzeka kancinci. Maxa wambi Ubonisa kabi kwi imilenze, nto leyo kugxekwa kubalelwa izifo lomqolo.

Iimpawu eziphambili uphawu Parkinson zezi:

1. Lafa. It is a uphawu olutshintshayo. Inokubuyiselwa ezinxulumene iintshukumo lomguli okanye urhulumente ngokweemvakalelo. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu kuyehla, ukuba umntu yenza intshukumo oqotho. Kodwa uyakwazi ukukhula ngexesha ukusetyenziswa kunye nomnye ngesandla okanye ukuhamba. Kwezinye iimeko, ezi mpawu azikho kwaukubakho. Lafa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka unyawo, isandla, iminwe ngamnye. Jitter ukuba lungakhuseleki kwi-lwimi, imilebe kunye umhlathi ongezantsi. Kuba ngezifo lafa luphawu na nocikicane umnwe egubungele. Ngokweliso, oko embhoxo "ngeendleko zemali."
2. Bradykinesia. Oku nokuthoba kakhulu kumsebenzi motor. Le uphawu engundoqo kwezonyango Parkinsonism. Symptomatology kuquka onke amaqela kwezihlunu. Ngaphezu kwako konke, libekwe phezu kobuso. Le ndoda azifane ° ng amehlo akhe. Ngenxa yoko, ubuka lihlaba enzima. Ezi isiguli siqala umfutho, usenza intw '. Zabagula reflex yokuginya, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba okhulayo uluchwe. Maxongo iminwe zomziba. Izigulane nzima ukwenza iintshukumo yesiqhelo, ezifana amaqhosha.
3. Nokoma. ukuphazamiseka Movement mandundu ngokwanda kwezihlunu. Oku kukhokelela iqinelwa uphawu somzimba. Intloko yomguli kunye umntla yakuthobela kancinane phambili, imilenze phezulu zinikwa emzimbeni kunye igotywe iingalo. Imilenze phantse ukuqondisa emadolweni. yokuma yomguli kukuba "kucelwa" ubuntu.
4. ukungazinzi Postural. Kukho ukunqongophala kokuxhumana iintshukumo xa behamba. Man ayifiki egcina imali eseleyo. Oku ephawula nqanaba ekupheleni ngezifo clinical. Umlenze uba "yoshixizo" zicothoza. Ngenxa yoko, isigulane kudla ngokuwa. Le uphawu kunzima kakhulu ukunyanga. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukungazinzi postural rhoqo etsala isigulane ebhedini.

iklinikhi eyeleleneyo

Hayi nje motor kwekhono ubeluphawu Parkinson kaThixo izifo, izizathu kunye nonyango ezo ndaba ukubuyekeza yethu.

Lidla isigulane yaphuhliswa ukuphazamiseka kwezityalo:

1. Ukophulwa iphecana ukusebenza zesisu. Isisu motility disorder Uxhokonxwa iziselo olungephi, ukungondleki, amayeza ngamanye amaxesha ukusuka parkinsonism.
2. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwi iintshukumo ezibukhali. Sibi igazi flow engqondweni kungabangela nesiyezi, niphele.
3. izifo wokuchama: nobunzima okanye inkqubo ngokukhawuleza.
4. Ukwehla ebila nokunyusa greasiness ulusu, ingakumbi kummandla ebunzi kunye nempumlo. Amaxesha amaninzi inkwethu ibonakala.

Ngokufuthi, izigulane ezijongene abagula ngengqondo ezifana:

1. izifo kwiimvakalelo. Izigulane zibonakala okubi, ukuba nochuku. Baba engakhuselekanga, ukuthintela unxibelelwano.
2. izifo Cognitive. Iimpawu kuvela kwimeko sifo flow enzima. Umntu iphuhlisa esixhalabisayo, nokuphungulwa umsebenzi kwengqondo, amandla akho engqiqo ziingcathu, ukuvakalisa iingcinga zabo.

Ukongeza kule mpawu zingasentla badla ukuphuhlisa le miqathango ilandelayo:

1. intetho Slurred. Iintetho isigulane ngok slurred.
2. Iingxaki ndawonye nomnikelo. ohlafuna nothuke reflex yokuginya, ukwanda izinkcwe.
3. kwekhono ngokwesondo.
4. Ubuthathaka, ukudinwa. Maxa wambi inxulunyaniswa ubuthongo, ukudandatheka.
5. aqaqambayo. Ukungazilolongi kukhokelela mde kwiziphelo asezantsi.
6. nobuhlungu bomzimba.

unyango lwezifo

Ngelishwa, oko asikuko nokuba kuyabulala, sisifo Parkinson kaThixo. Oonobangela kunye unyango wachaza kwimeko nganye kuphela ngugqirha. Onke amachiza lula iimpawu kuphela. Therapy ijolise ukubatshabalalisa ukuphazamiseka motor.

Indlela ukunyanga isifo Parkinson kaThixo, ebangela, unyango kunye nothintelo apho - isihloko kanye namhlanje isifundo?

Ngelo kusekwangoko isifo isigulana bacebisa umsebenzi kunokwenzeka emzimbeni umzimba. Zamachiza ekucetyiswa ukudibanisa kamva nje unyango ixesha elide kwaba baniki ebangela iziyobisi yesigulana. Ngenxa yale kufuneka ukunyusa izinga. Ngako oko, yokwanda iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

unyango ngamachiza

Kuba unyango usebenzisa iziyobisi:

• levodopa: "Madopar ',' Sinemet," "Lac";
• Amantadine: "PK-Merz", "Midantan";
• monoamine oxidase inhibitors "Selegelin", "Yumeks";
• dopamine receptor agonists "Parlodel", "mirapex," "pronoran", "Bromocriptine";
• amachiza anticholinergic, "Parkopan", "Cyclodol", "Akineton".

unyango lingaze Kunconywa:

1. Xa saka, ukugula ngengqondo kumisela 'Exelon "," Reminyl', "Seroquel", "Azaleptin", "leponeks", "clozapine".
2. Ukuze kuliwe iingxaki yawo ekucetyiswa amayeza isisu kwimeko kwesisu. amayeza emiselweyo "Motilium" ukuvuselela motility le phecana zesisu. Le njongo ziquka antispasmodic "Detruzitol" yeQela "Amitriptyline".
3. zokulala, iintlungu, ukudakumba, ukuxhalaba kucetyiswa nadlamkisayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukumisela lakhula "Paxil", "Cipramil", "Ixel".
4. Ukuze sihlale inkumbulo, ingqalelo, ingqondo ekucetyiswa amayeza, "Reminyl," "Memantine-akatinol", "Exelon".

umzimba

Musa ukuphaphazela ukuba unesifo Parkinson kaThixo. Iimpawu kunye phys unyango. umzimba ube ikhonkco ngqo kunye nabanye. Ukuba isigulana pick ngokuchanekileyo imisebenzi esebenzayo, umgangatho wobomi ixesha elide ushiyeke kwi sihlandlo.

Kule nkalo, kufuneka igxininiswe kwakhona ukuba kade ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo kunokuba yokuphila asebenzayo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wezandla okanye imisebenzi kufuneka kwenzeke. umthwalo kakhulu, phezu koko, kuya kuba negalelo kuphela kuphuhliso ngokukhawuleza ngezifo.

Xa isifo Parkinson kaThixo, kunye nogqirha eyabelwe LFK inzuzo esimbaxa uya kuzisa uqheliso zilandelayo:

1. Mmangalelwa ngeminwe. Nokuxhuma kakhulu enye kwenye series.
2. Letter. Zama ukubhala ngaphezulu kwaye sizama ukuphucula ngesandla.
3. Ukuthunga, nezimfakamfele, ukunitha.

Le mithambo ukuphucula ekwenzeni intshukumo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba imithambo kubalulekile ukuba isigulane yabantu. Oku kakhulu kucacile ukuba ahlaziye yonke into eyaziwayo kwesi sifo singanyangekiyo ezinjengesifo Parkinson kaThixo (iimpawu kunye nonyango).

isifo Ipredikshini

Azisinyangi isifo akunakwenzeka. I-ALS ukuze ubomi kumiselwa sengqondo sobuntu ngayo impilo yabo. Ukuba isigulana ayiluhoyi unyango olwaneleyo, ngoko kwiminyaka eli-10 kamva, uba ikhubaziwe okanye afe ngokupheleleyo.

unyango ngexesha elichanekileyo kunceda isigulane ixesha elide ukugcina umsebenzi.

zokupheka Traditional

Kukho izixhobo ezininzi kakhulu isantya ukunwenwa kwezifo ezifana nesifo Parkinson kaThixo. Oonobangela kunye nonyango amayeza intsomi azinazo naluphi uxhulumaniso omnye nomnye, ngokubanzi, ngoko, ligqibe ekubeni isebenzisa le hlobo unyango, qiniseka ukuxoxa zonke iinkcukacha kunye nogqirha wakho.

Effective kule resipi zilandelayo:

1. Thatha 0.5 Art. l. nomfundisi. Nomla- ingca 1 tbsp. amanzi abilayo. Ubusuku a thermos zimi kuqamba. Emva koko, cofa ngenyameko umxube kunye yobunzima. iindlela ezinjalo kufuneka zisetyenziswe emva kwesidlo, emva kweyure enye, kuba iyure-1. L. Decoction nihlambe phantsi ubisi okanye ijeli.
2. Iluncedo peony iingcambu alcoholate. iindlela ezinjalo kufuneka kuthathwe kathathu ngemini, phambi nokutya, 30-40 tsakisi.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uzikhusele imbonakalo yalo ngezifo izifo Parkinson kaThixo?

Ubangelwa (kunye nonyango ikhaya ingakumbi) akufuneki wafuna ngokuzimeleyo. Eli ke linyathelo lokuqala kwicala engalunganga. Trust umsebenzi oya khetha unyango eyaneleyo ezingqanyaniswe iimpawu ngabanye eziphilayo.

Ngenxa yoko, uthintelo iqulathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. uphumezo ngqo yonke imiyalelo kagqirha.
2. ingcamango ngenyameko Labour Organisation kunye lokuphola ukwenzela ukuthintela iingxaki kunokwenzeka.
3. Ukuthobela nge yokudla kucetyiswa.
4. Of yokuphila esempilweni imithambo.

icebiso elibalulekileyo

Xa kungekho tyala musa lubhenele ekuzenzakaliseni kuba amayeza. Nokuba uthe ufumane inkcazelo ubuchule olusebenzayo ukuba zingakwazi ukulwa nesifo Parkinson kaThixo, khumbula ukuba ukuqeshwa likagqirha ixhomekeke iimpawu zesifo, oko Ndilibonakalisile.