Iimpawu - chlamydia ngabantu, irejimeni yonyango. usuleleko ezosulelayo ngeentlobano zesini

Kudla Izifo ezosulelayo zokuzala ezi nazimpawu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ebangela umonakalo omkhulu umzimba. Asakhulayo ukudumba inkqubo enzala nezinokubangela ubudlolo kuzo zombini abasetyhini kunye namadoda. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuyanceda nesifo chlamydia. isifo kwayo okufika kunye nonyango kungakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ezidibanisayo. Kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukuba sibone ukuba sibonise indlela chlamydia emadodeni yaye yintoni na ke nohlelo ngonyango.

Ulwazi malunga exciter

Chlamydia ebizwa amagciwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela mancinci kakhulu ngobukhulu, kwaye ke isikakhulu phakathi kwiiseli zabantu. Kuthotho ngendlela, ukuba ibekwe phakathi kwiintsholongwane.

Ibekwe ngaphakathi chlamydia zikhona iiseli kunye nokuphuhlisa iintsuku ezintathu, ngoko iseli ibhuqiwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye micro-eziphilayo ziqala ukuba yandele kwezinye iindawo zomzimba achaphazelekayo. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba isiqwengana uhlalutyo izinto ngeli xesha, ngoko ke smears ubuchule esasinokubonwa scrapings ucwaningo informativeness eliphantsi.

Ngokutsho manani, ukuba ngokwayamana lwaqhutywa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iindlela ukungakwazi zokucwangcisa, nokungcoliswa sifo lwenzeka kwiimeko asithoba ngaphandle kwekhulu. Ehlabathini lonke, isiqingatha abasetyhini kunye namadoda omdala ukuba une-chlamydia. okuthatha nazimpawu, ngoko ayinakubhaqa usulelo kusekwangoko nzima. Ngenxa yoko, esi sifo kuba ezingapheliyo, ekhokelela ukungachumi.

Ukongeza, ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwenzeka ezahlukeneyo ukuphazamiseka ndingekazalwa, izisu zenzeka kunye samathambo izifo somatic, ezifana samathambo. Ngoko chlamydia kokubini amadoda kunye nabasetyhini ukuba Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko baze banyangwe ngoko nangoko.

Njani na ukuba ungenwe chlamydia?

Ngabantu, i-arhente causative esi sifo sichaphazela indlela urethra (i urethra), ezinqeni kunye namehlo. Ngokungafaniyo gonorrhoea, i-chlamydia kunqabile kuchaphazela umqala.

Ukuba kukho ukudibana ungakhuselekanga zesini nomntu abosulelwe nezi Cya, amathuba osulelo kutsho kuma-50%. Kwenzeke zibambe chlamydia nendlu iphantsi kakhulu, ekubeni le pathogen awukwazi kuphila ngaphandle umzimba womntu, kwaye loo nto kufuneka imali eninzi. Ngoko ke ukoyika ukuya ntoni yangasese kawonke, ibhafu, ukusetyenziswa izitya ekwabelwana kwaye itawuli, oko kuya kukhokelela ekubeni usulelo le usulelo.

ntoni chlamydia kukuchaphazela njani emzimbeni oyindoda?

Esi sifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, kunokubangela ngegalelo elibulalayo wenzala eyindoda, nezinokubangela ubudlolo. Usulelo, bangene urethra kwaye ibangele ukoyiswa layo, lo uplink iwela endlaleni. prostatitis Chronic lwechlamydial ikhuthaza ukuyilwa cysts kwi esinobubovu wesinye kwamanani imisebenzi yalo. Emva komzuzwana oko kwenzeka yoma kunye sclerosis. Ngenxa yoko kukho ilahleko ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wesinye esinobubovu ngokwayo iqale ukunciphisa.

Ukongeza, i-chlamydia phantse lonke kunye izifo ezifana:

• Ngokuzimela;
• epididymitis;
• pyelonephritis;
• orchitis.

uphuhliso lwabo luqala nangokurhala, nto leyo evusa kudidi esinyini, amasende kunye nezintso usuleleko lwechlamydial. Ubukho balo itshabalalisa iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zengqo- ukuba phantse musa ukuntshula emva ukoyiswa kwazo.

iimpawu

Ngokutsho manani, izifo ezininzi ezikumalungu nazimpawu, kuquka chlamydia. Ixesha elisuke kwesi sifo ihlala iintsuku 14-28. Ngokuqhelekileyo iiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu zokuqala phambi kwi umzimba ezingemnandi.

kubonakala njani chlamydia? Iimpawu emadodeni (Iimpawu kuqala) zezi zilandelayo:

• le urethra iqale ukuvela ekubhobhozeni ezinqongopheleyo ecacileyo;
• kwenzeka ubuhlungu eba buthathaka, urethra, namasende kunye kwisingxobo samatyhalarha;
• ngexesha echama i bomzimba encinane;
• ngenxa ukunxila kubonakala ubuthathaka, umthamo ukusebenza;
• maxa wambi ziphakamisa kancinci iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni;
• kwi umchamo kungabangela igazi kunye ubomvu.

Ezi mpawu ziphambili. Chlamydia emadodeni abakwazi ukuthetha, yaye emva kwexesha elithile iimpawu shwaka ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, umntu akusekho umnqweno ukubona ugqirha. Ngelo xesha, usuleleko uba ezingapheliyo, nto leyo izaliswe iingxaki ezinzulu.

emva usuleleko lwechlamydial Yiyiphi imiphumo kuvela?

Ekubeni ingqalelo imiqondiso (chlamydia ngabantu - ngengxaki), kufuneka uqonde ukuba ziintoni ezinobuzaza kunokukhokelela le usulelo. Kungangena amalungu kunye neenkqubo zomzimba abaninzi. Nantsi i sifo singanyangekiyo - chlamydia. Xa abantu, imiphumo inokuba emibi kakhulu.

Eyona isisiseko - ke induku zingachumi ngokwaneleyo. Ukusasaza usulelo uchaphazela vesicles ZakwaLizwi kunye vesicles lwechlamydial kunye nobubovu bulbourethral ebangela lwechlamydial Cooper. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ubudlolo vuhlayiseki ngokupheleleyo ebantwini.

Anal sex kunye yenethiwekhi yokukhokela ntsholongwane kukuba usulelo kuyaqala ukusasaza kwabasemagunyeni elikufutshane. Proctitis livela, igalelo ngokoyiswa isikali. Xa ekhona contact ngesondo ngomlomo, ukuphuhlisa pharyngitis esinganyangekiyo.

isifo sentliziyo, ukudumba namalungu - kwingxaki leyo nxamnye ngokwemvelaphi chlamydia. Ukuba inqanaba lesi sifo lingene emehlweni akho, ngoko iphuhlisa lwechlamydial conjunctivitis, leyo kunokubangela yimfama ngokupheleleyo. nezifo nayo inegalelo komtshiso oko endlebeni yangaphakathi kwaye kakuhle umsebenzi vestibular.

wenza njani chlamydia ngabantu? Bonisa ubukho kwalo usulelo ngezifo ezifana nesifo Reiter ziquka triad zakudala: conjunctivitis, urethritis, samathambo. ngezifo ngasinye yedwa uzisa indoda engxakini enkulu, yaye indibanisela yazo izihlandlo eziliqela kunciphisa umgangatho wobomi. Esi sifo kubangela umonakalo zomaleko aphezulu sangaphandle yaye zingachaphazela indlela luvo. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo Encephalopathy kunye kobuchopho, ekhatshwa uxhuzula kunye aqaqambayo luvo.

isifo chlamydia

Esi sifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, kwafunyaniswa ngokuthatha ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:

• scrapings eludongeni urethral;
• sperm;
• sisusa kwintloko lobudoda;
• imfihlelo endlaleni, urethral ngobhobhozo.

Isidoda kufuneka ukukhangela imo spermatozoa kwi lokufunyaniswa "nenzalo". prostate eyimfihlo ithunyelwa uhlalutyo xa kunokwenzeka ukuba womchamo uyakrokra kodwa kunye prostatitis. Kuba lokufunyaniswa sifo yanele azikrwele iindonga urethra kuba kule ndawo chlamydia ikakhulu.

Indlela yokwenza ubone eziphathekayo?

kufuneka kwenziwe scrapings Ukuthatha evela iindonga urethra ukuze kukho kwanele izinto ukwenzela uhlalutyo. Yinto inkqubo entle buhlungu, kodwa kuyimfuneko. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho ekhethekileyo isixhobo ngexesha elinye.

Phambi kokuba inkqubo le ndoda kufuneka:

• ukusela utywala;
• sidle ukudla etshaya kunye kutyetyiswa;
• yokugquma okanye bath umphunga.

mithetho engaqhelekanga ziyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba chlamydia kakhulu yakhula kwaye bafuduka imeko engapheliyo siqithi, yaye oku ikakhulu lula uhlalutyo.

Uvavanyo chlamydia emadodeni

Microscopy yeyona uhlalutyo ixhaphakileyo. Ithathwe kwi urethral swab lisetyenziswa kwiglasi, womile kwaye namabala. izinto eziphilayo phantsi ukukhulisa ukubona ubukho chlamydia. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ayikho ulwazi kakhulu, njengoko ukuchaneka yalo 10-15% kuphela.

UKUBA indlela okanye immunofluorescence, olwenziwa elebhu bangabhaqa iprotini basic chlamydia. Le ndlela ithathwa kuchaneka kakhulu, kodwa akakwazi ukufumanisa i silwanyana nto inokwenzeka okanye hayi. Ngoko ke, lo umphumo ube elidibanisayo okanye elithabathayo.

Kuba ngokuhlwayela izinto eziphilayo buyasuswa urethra, ibekwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo inkcubeko medium, ixesha ukulinda de kube Cya akuyi kukhula.

PCR yeyona ndlela kakhulu, nto leyo siza kujonga ngakumbi.

indlela PCR

Loo analysis inembe kwaye ulwazi. Ukumisela uxilongo izifundo kuthatha imali encinci izinto eziphilayo (iisampulu zeethishu, igazi, njalo njalo. P.). Amaninzi zisetyenziswe kwisifundo igazi, ubuncinane - a kokuphalwa okanye kwasala.

LwePCR chlamydia lineqela eziluncedo:

• inqanaba eliphezulu Okukodwa;
• uxilongo ngexesha elifutshane;
• uvakalelo oluphezulu, ukuze ububonile usuleleko, enxibe ezibukhali nje kuphela, kodwa angasebenzi.

iimvavanyo zemveli abasoloko ukubona arhente ezosulelayo. PCR for chlamydia unika iziphumo ezicacileyo, elikuvumela ukuba uqale unyango ngexesha lokuqala sifo. Rent le uhlalutyo esisinyanzelo ukuzila.

Unyango lwe chlamydia ngabantu

Ukuba kukho iimpawu ezithile (chlamydia ngabantu, siye sathi nje, kunokuthi kwenzeke kunye neempawu), unyango kufuneka ziqale ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kungenjalo isifo uyakwazi Kwathi kungena ifomu ezigulo ezondeleyo. Ekubeni le yi usuleleko intracellular amaphelo, ugqirha kufuneka amisele izinto ezinjalo, ezinako ukukulumkisela zingene kungena iseli. Abakwisigaba chlamydia ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa antibiotics ezithile:

• Macrolide "Erythromycin", "Azithromycin", "Josamycin".
• Tetracycline "Doxycycline".
• Penicillin "Ampicillin".

WHO imigangatho zakutshanje ngamazwe ukunyanga chlamydiosis enzala sincoma eli chiza njenge "Azithromycin" ukuba kusetyenziswa kube kanye kuphela.

Ngaphandle unyango zintsholongwane yenkqubo chlamydia ungaquka ukusetyenziswa arhente nokubola ( "i-fluconazole") kunye immunomodulators ( "IFN"). Ukuba urethral iyaqhubeka ukubhobhoza lweenkcukacha, ugqirha unakho ukumisela i antimicrobials yasekuhlaleni.

Ekuhambeni unyango akuvumelekanga ukuba ukusela utywala, kufuneka ulandele ukutya, ukuphelisa okuneziqholo, okunamafutha, okunamafutha kunye nokutya enetyuwa. Kwakhona, kufuneka uyeke nayiphi ngesondo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unyango kufuneka sidlule namaqabane ezimbini.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, i-chlamydia - a usulelo olukhohlisayo kakhulu ukuba okwenzeka emfihlekweni kunye lenguqu ukuya ifomu esinganyangekiyo kunokubangela iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuba bekukho yeempawu (chlamydia emadodeni kunokubangela imiphumo ebuhlungu), kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza izifo ezifana neegcushuwa, ukuqala unyango kwangoko.