Enuresis yamakhwenkwe namantombazana

Enuresis luphawulwa vukele ukuchama, ngokuqhelekileyo konke kwenzeka ebusuku, abantwana, oya kuba nako ukulawula imisebenzi lulawulo lwesinyi yakhe. Uhlolisiso lubonisa ukuba enuresis - ayikho sisifo, kodwa uhlobo kwinqanaba lotshintsho phakathi nokungabikho ekhoyo kunye nokulawulwa nokomzimba.

Iingcali ayikwazi ngokuchanekileyo kumisela umda yobudala esohlukanisa ngumchamo wokuchama, egqalwa eqhelekileyo ukuba umntwana, kunye enuresis yezifo. Bakholelwa ukuba xa umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka emihlanu, kodwa akakwazi ukulawula ukuchama, iyavakala ukunika enuresis ukubaluleka lwezonyango kunye siqonde ukuba sele njengokuba ngezifo efuna unyango. Le ngxaki okufana 15-20% yabantwana abaneminyaka emihlanu kunye 7-12% ubudala. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, ngumchamo wokuchama angenzeka abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12, ngo ezinqabileyo kakhulu - intsha ukuya kwiminyaka eli-18. Ngelo xesha enuresis efanayo emakhwenkweni uvela rhoqo ngamaxesha 1.5-2 ngaphezu amantombazana. Abantu njengomntwana ingxaki enjalo ebudaleni afikelwa kuyo.

Enuresis yamakhwenkwe namantombazana: sezizathu eziphambili

1. Njengoko sonke sisazi, iintsana ukuchama ummiselo iziko spinal, ngoko kuyenzeka engathandi. Eneminyaka engama-kwiminyaka emibini ukuya emihlanu umntwana akhiwa kumaziko zobuchopho of ukuchama, leyo aqalile ukuba basebenzisane kunye kwiziko spinal, nto leyo inkqubo yokupasa ukuchama uba alawulekayo ngokupheleleyo. Xa kungekho intsebenziswano phakathi kwamaziko, ithowuni lwesinye uwaphule kwaye kuphuhlisa enuresis (zaseprayimari).
2. Ezinye nomchamo kunye nezifo ezosulelayo angadala ukugcinwa ezondeleyo wokuchama, enuresis kwaye siphuhlise ngomongo walo. Ngoko ke, enuresis yamakhwenkwe abe balanoposthitis ngenxa, kunye namantombazana - vulvovaginal.
3. Ukuba le ngxaki omnye wabazali, ngoko ke amathuba okuba umntwana kwandisa kuyo. Izifundo iye yaqinisekisa ukuba bedwetting kunokwenzeka ngenxa yofuzo. Enuresis kubafana kaninzi kwenzeka, kuquka ngenxa yokuba izinto zofuzo babe nempembelelo enkulu ngaphezu amantombazana.
4. umothuko Psychological zingabangela enuresis (eziziisekondari). Kulo mzekelo, yenzeka ngenxa ifuthe umntwana a xi factor, umzekelo, ukuhamba, uqhawulo-mtshato lwabazali.
5. Enuresis yamakhwenkwe namantombazana ezinokuvela kwakhona ngenxa bubuthongo ephilileyo. Abanye abantwana ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba elele nkqu kuvuka xa umnqweno ukuchama.

unyango enuresis

enuresis ebusuku kubafana kufuna unyango iyafana naleyo amantombazana. Abantwana kubamisela ekhethekileyo yokusela korhulumente, ukuphelisa inani ulwelo emva kweeyure ezimbini phambi lokulala. Amaxesha amaninzi le ngxaki ibangelwa ukwehluleka ulwabiwo vasopressin (a hormone), kule meko, abantwana bathunyelwa ukufumana analogu yayo zokwenziwa - desmopressin ukuphatha enuresis (amakhwenkwe, unyango yolulwe ngaphezulu). Ukuba kukho enuresis bangonwabi ifuna ukulungiswa ngokwasengqondweni usebenzisa vitamin kunye nokusebenzisa iziyobisi ukuphucula ukutya ingqondo. unyango Comprehensive kufuneka sibandakanye kwaye unyango, ukuyifundisa indlela, kubandakanywa yokuthanjiswa kunye imithambo ezizodwa. Abazali akufuneki silibale ukuba unyango lwe enuresis - yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elide, ngoko musa ukulindela ukusuka unyango iziphumo ngoko nangoko. Yiba nomonde kwaye musa ukubeka uxinzelelo phezu komntwana, okanye inkqubo unyango nobucukubhede.