Ukudumba nasopharynx: unyango kunye nothintelo

rhoqo kakhulu ekwindla abantu ubunzima rhinopharyngitis (ukudumba empumlweni nasemqaleni). Unyango lwesi sifo kuyo nayiphi na imeko kungaphindi kumiswe. Kungenjalo, imngene esingapheliyo zibangele inani nezinye izifo.

Yintoni nasopharyngitis?

Nasopharyngitis kukukrala kwiinwebu empumlweni nasemqaleni. rhoqo lesisifo kubhidaniswe pharyngitis nokuthimliswa. Eneneni, zonke iimpawu ezifana omnye komnye. Kodwa umahluko nje kukuba ngexesha rhinopharyngitis kakhulu buhlungu ukuginya, ngokungathi nezinye izifo ezimbini ekhankanywe iimvakalelo ezinjalo musa kuvuka.

Nasopharyngitis - kama of nokuthimliswa. Emqaleni iba bomvu, inwebu asha yangaphakathi. Maxa wambi nebhodi ekhoyo ngohlobo yencindi yomlomo okanye ubofu.

zesifo rhinopharyngitis

Ukuba ufumana ukoma, ukuntlontlozela kunye ukutshisa, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ngobhobhozo ofakwe uxakaxa ligazi - Nguwo lo ke umqondiso lokuqala rhinopharyngitis. Ukongeza, le ngeempumlo ukuphefumla nzima, nezintya uyakhala zibonakala icule. Ukudumba udonga elingasemva nasopharynx, unyango ekufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza kwi isanda kunganika ingxaki kwindawo yokuncedisa ukuva: indlebe yesigulane lifinyele, kwaye kukho sibange, kunye neentlungu ezindlebeni.

Kubantwana, zonke ezi mpawu zingasentla soloko ilandelwa yi umkhuhlane. Kuyenzeka ukuba iintsana xa kutyhobozela ulwimi, intamo kunye nkovu iindawo ziphangalalisiwe, kwaye umqala liya kutolikwa iziqamangelo ingxinano kakhulu.

Izinto ezibangela ngeempumlo ukudumba

Izizathu eziphambili zithathwa rhinopharyngitis undercooling eyomeleleyo kunye nosulelo wentsholongwane egazini. Iqela risk kuquka abantwana abancinane nophakathi-abaneminyaka immunocompromised okanye abaphethwe diathesis. Xa umzimba enjalo kulula kakhulu ukufumana ezasulelayo ezifana cocci.

Ezi iinkuni baqhele kakuhle kwiiseli ze inwebu yangaphakathi, ngaloo ndlela ebangela iindumbisa enkulu kunye nokwandiswa imithambo yegazi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba hawu igazi nako ukudluliselwa kulowo uxakaxa indlebe lomsele. Ngenxa yoko, izifo igalelo kwinkqubo yokukrala iindawo apho oluhlala lymphoid kwithishyu.

Rhinopharyngitis ingozi yesifo kubantwana abancinane

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ebuntwaneni ingozi eyodwa ebangela ukudumba ingaphakathi kwi nasopharynx. Unyango kulo mzekelo kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela phantsi kweliso zonyango.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, unobangela esi sifo na usuleleko adenoviral, nto leyo ezidluliselwa ngexesha ukunxibelelana isigulane yi amachaphaza emoyeni. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, nasopharyngitis okubangelwa zizinto ngomatshini, thermal kunye imichiza.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba aphathwe ukudumba empumlweni nasemqaleni. Ukongeza, nasopharyngitis, kwezinye iimeko, ungaze ekufeni.

Njani ukuqinisekisa ukuba nasopharyngitis umntwana?

Ukudumba udonga nasopharyngeal ungaqhubeka ngokwahlukileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uphawu lokuqala ithathwa lobushushu phezulu phezulu ukuya 39C, ezinyuka ziye kule isalathisi ngexeshana elifutshane. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko ukuba nasopharyngitis ekuhambeni kunye ngaphandle nomkhuhlane.

uphawu Related kwi zigaba zokuqala zesi sifo - obhobhozayo ngeempumlo eziselubala apho kamva eziguqulelwe kwi yangaphakathi okanye ubovu. Ngokwesiqhelo kule meko ngenxa impumlo ukuvaleka, abantwana baqala ukuba aphefumle ngomlomo. A grudnichki ayikwazi ukuncanca.

A rhinopharyngitis ehamba iimpawu - sorhudo, ukugabha kunye flatulence. Ngamanye amaxesha mbile iindawo nkovu entanyeni, kunye unditsho zikhona.

Ukudumba empumlweni nasemqaleni, apho unyango elide kakhulu, abantwana ibandakanya inyumoniya kunye yomoya. Kodwa bunzima eyingozi ingqalelo ukukrala okanye laryngitis podskladochny.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umntwana wakho une kukukrala nasopharynx?

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, abantwana ngokulula kakhulu kwizifo ezifana ukudumba udonga ngomva le nasopharynx. Ukunyanga kuyo umcimbi, akunakubakho ukuphumeza ngokunokwabo. Xa iimpawu zokuqala rhinopharyngitis qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Kungenjalo, usenokuba iingxaki ezinkulu, ezifana nebomvu fever, umkhuhlane, ukubola komqala kunye nemasisi.

De kufike ugqirha impumlo wosana ikhululeke ukuba ukuphefumla. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa amayeza njengamathontsi okanye ngeempumlo zokutshiza, ezo ezifanele ubudala bomntwana. Kodwa khumbula, kunjalo ayikwazi kusetyenziswa amayeza menthol kuba kunokubangela amahlaba kunye spasm le glottis.

Ukongeza, umntwana ufuna ityesi encinane ashushu usebenzisa cutha oyile. Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. igozi Ordinary hlala oyile zikajongilanga, wasibeka phezu kwesifuba. Beka cheesecloth phezu oilcloth, kwaye on top - flannelette okanye uboya afakwe. Songa umntwana. Emva kweeyure 3-4 le cutha asuswe.

unyango rhinopharyngitis kubantwana

kuyingozi kakhulu ukudumba empumlweni nasemqaleni umntwana. Ukunyanga ukuze amisele ugqirha. Ukongezelela, oko abangela ukuba esibhedlele umntwana. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, abantwana baphathwa ekhaya.

Kwimeko yokugqibela, kufuneka enze yonke imithi kagqirha. Nceda uqaphele ukuba apho kufuneka ukuba amaqondo obushushu kwigumbi umntwana ngaphezulu 22C. ukucoca emanzi kwaye kwakhuthazwa igumbi kufuneka yenziwe yonke imihla. Kungenjalo, umoya owomileyo kuya kuyenza mandundu kuphela imeko wosana.

Nose uwisa, ezibhaliswe ngugqirha, kufuneka kuthathwe ngqo ngokwemiyalelo yakhe okanye imiyalelo kunye iintsuku kungekho ngaphezulu kwe 7-9, lo gama ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunokubangela uphuhliso vasomotor nokuthimliswa, oko kukwaphula izitya isifo ngeempumlo.

Abantu abaninzi bathi ukuba, xa kukho ukudumba empumlweni nasemqaleni, unyango amayeza intsomi nani zenzeke. Kodwa ke ubukhulu lokuqala lwesifo.

unyango rhinopharyngitis abadala

Ngeentsuku ezibandayo, ukwandisa ithuba 'imali' ukudumba empumlweni nasemqaleni. Unyango lwesi sifo abadala njengoko ebantwaneni, kuyimfuneko ukuqala kunye lavage ngeempumlo. Ezi isenokuba zonke iintlobo ngamathontsi vasoconstrictive okanye isipreyi, kwaye ngeempumlo ugeza anetyuwa.

Kuphela indlela ebanzi eya kunceda ukuthintela kukukrala okondeleyo empumlweni nasemqaleni, nto leyo ithathwa kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba ezinokuntsonkotha ixesha.

Ngenxa yoko, ukumimitheka zizakuxhomekeka kwindlela kakuhle kwaye rhoqo ngamanzi umqala, kumngcwaba impumlo yakhe kunye namayeza uthatha.

Ngoko ke, ngokuba unyango kucetyiswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• gargle kunye nokufakwa kwesilumko, nto leyo eyayivutyelwa ngomlinganiselo - 1 icephe womfuno 1 nendebe yamanzi abilayo;
• amathontsi impumlo humidify ioli, kuba ioli umzekelo omnquma;
• isisombululo soda gargle (1 itispuni kwi kwiglasi enye enkulu ikuphekwa iphekwe ngamanzi ashushu);
• grease okanye gargle Lugol;
• inhalations ngamanzi ashushu ngaphandle igesi "Borjomi";
• ukuba singasondeli ezityiwa eshushu, ukubanda ezibukhali.

Ukuba udibana esi sifo, ukudumba nasopharynx, unyango kunye iintsholongwane kunye namanye amachiza kuyenzeka. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, zonke ezi machiza kufuneka imiselwe kuphela ngugqirha.

Prevention rhinopharyngitis

Sele ekhankanywe ezinokubangela ukudumba empumlweni nasemqaleni, unyango leyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko kungaphindi kumiswe. Kuvela oku, oko kuchazwe iindlela zokuthintela esi sifo.

Ngoko ke, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba ubomi obusempilweni oluquka zokuyeka ukutshaya, ukusebenzisa kunye ukuncitshiswa uxinezeleko yengqondo-echukumisayo zero.

Okwesibini, rhoqo zokucoca emanzi zekhaya lakho kunokukunceda balahle zeentsholongwane nokuxhasa unetarhu kwinqanaba ukufuma umzimba wakho.

Okwesithathu, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ukunxibelelana nabantu njengomkhuhlane.

Okwesine, sibalekele emzimbeni. Oku ngakumbi ngeempumlo ukudumba lokwenyaniso ebantwaneni. Unyango kulo mzekelo, njengokuba bonke abanye, ayinakuphepheka.

Njengoko ubona, silumkise nasopharyngitis kulula kakhulu kunokunyanga. Yiba ingqalelo impilo yabo nempilo abantwana bakho!