Amaxesha amaninzi ebuhlungu; izinto, uhlobo ngentlungu, ukuba ugqirha ukujongana

Headache - yenye izikhalazo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo labantu abafuna uncedo yeengcali. Ibonisa ukuba ezinye iinkqubo emzimbeni badlwengulwe. Headache ukuze kunokubangelwa ukudinwa, ngokuthatha amayeza, kwentlungu, izifo kakhulu. Ukuba le uphawu rhoqo buhlungu, kufuneka ngoyaba oko. A ixesha kubaluleke gqitha ukubona i ingcali yaye bafunde koko ebuhlungu yonke imihla.

umfutho wegazi

Headache esinxulunyaniswa ne lwegazi. Le yimeko enganyangekiyo kwinkqubo sentliziyo, isifo ebonakala gqolo nehigh blood (shunqulelo - BP) of 140/90 mm HG. Art. nangaphezulu. Lwegazi sichaphazela malunga ne-20-30% yabantu abadala. Nge ubudala, kuyanda izinga. Kwafa-50% yabo engama-60 ubudala zibizwa ngokuba sisifo esingapheliyo.

Abantu abanoxinzelelo ophakamileyo, intloko ebuhlungu, ekuseni. Indawo eyendawo intlungu - kummandla Occipital. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intlungu ayikwazi kwenzeka ukunyuka koxinzelelo ngobulali okanye ukumodareyitha. Zisoloko waphawula kuphela xa ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza uxinzelelo lwegazi ngaphezulu kwe 200/120 mm HG. Art.

hypotension

Ukuba kaninzi baba nentloko ebuhlungu, izizathu ulindelwe yintoni? Enye impendulo yalo mbuzo - an hypotension wegazi. Le yimeko apho igazi xi 90/60 mm HG. Art. kanye ngaphantsi. Lubonakala yi yintloko. Kunokuba buthuntu, ngokuqinisa, ivelise okanye eliguquguqukayo. Indawo kwasendaweni yayo - ebangwa-Parietal okanye ummandla ebangwa-temporal. Ukuba hypotension ikwafumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• yobuthathaka;
• sluggishness kusasa, ukozela;
• nesiyezi;
• ukungazinzi ngokweemvakalelo;
• ubuntununtunu iimeko zemozulu;
• pallor;
• iyangongoza kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo kwi ngamandla.

Iingcali ziye udale Ulwahlulo umfutho hypotension. Ukwahlula iintlobo acute kunye ezigulo ezondeleyo. Le yokugqibela wahlulelene, ke, phezu nokomzimba, zaseprayimari nasesekondari. hypotension Acute - ukuhla okukhulu uxinzelelo lwegazi. Loo imeko kwenzeka xa ukopha, iqhosha elibukhali engabalulekanga.

uxinzelelo Low, intloko ... Ezi mpawu waphawula ngamaxesha kunye nabantu esempilweni ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo uya kukhonza abadlali. Baye wegazi yabonakala umthambo rhoqo. Olu phawu impendulo olulungisiweyo umzimba, njengenyathelo lokhuseleko. Olu hlobo hypotension kuthiwa nokomzimba.

Uhlobo lokuqala sisifo ezimeleyo. Asinto ngenxa nantoni na engaqhelekanga kungenzeki ngokuchasene nentsukaphi izifo ezikhoyo. Oogqirha funda ifomu hypotension ethile ephambili amaziko vasomotor isifo neurosis ebuchotsheni. Kodwa ke iintlobo zasesekondari uyaqapheleka izifo ezahlukeneyo (umz, insufficiency kwentliziyo, ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni, arrhythmias).

yokopha subarachnoid

Le kwentamo ngesiquphe okanye intlungu Occipital ukuze kubalulwa legazi subarachnoid. Eli gama (shunqulelo - sah) iingcali amele ukuqokelelela igazi em- phakathi mater soft and arachnoid. Ukopha lwenzeka ngesiquphe ngenxa emithanjeni komsipha okanye kwemithambo ukufumana ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni esibuhlungu.

Abantu abaye legazi subarachnoid, waphawula ukuba buhlungu onamava baba kakhulu sinamandla abo ezibathe nazo ebomini babo. Ezinye iimpawu sah iquka isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ilahleko lokuqonda. Yokopha abantu badinga unyango. Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu ezinokukhokelela ekufeni okanye ukukhubazeka kakhulu.

yokopha intracerebral

ubuhlungu kwentamo okanye wengingqi kakhulu kunokuba kube uphawu Ukopha ebuchotsheni. Eli ligazi ukungena iziyobisi ebuchotsheni. Ukopha kwenzeka ikhefu iindonga basis of imithambo yegazi yobuchopho okanye diapedesis (elements imveliso kwemithambo yegazi nokunyhashwa permeability zabo ufe).

Ngubani na kujamelana imeko eyingozi? Amaninzi, ukopha kwenzeka abantu ngeminyaka nabadala ngenxa yegazi yobuchopho, lwegazi. Ingaba kungenzeka kangako ukuba negazi, utshintsho ukudumba kwimikhumbi zobuchopho. ngamanye amaxesha ingqondo ukopha kwenzeka kubantu abatsha. Zingunobangela oqhelekileyo - ukusetyenziswa Narcotics.

Brain Education

Ukuba usoloko ube yintloko, zithini izizathu? uphawu ezingemnandi kunokubangela iintlobo kwingxelo ingqondo (nemivumbo, nangezilonda, amathumba). Intlungu kwande kwentamo. Maxa wambi kwenzeka kuloo ndawo apho umthamo Ukwakheka zezasekhaya. Kumanqanaba okuqala sifo yenza ngokwayo waziva kusasa kwaye ibuthathaka. Njengoko esi sifo uhlobo intlungu lohlukile. Luba rhoqo ngokomelela. Ezinye iimpawu ezibonisa ubukho izilonda ubunzima, ziquka:

• uyagabha, ezenzeka ngaphandle isicaphucaphu;
• ukuphazamiseka imbonakalo oculomotor;
• imemori Ukuphazamiseka;
• ukuguqulwa ukuziphatha kunye nezinye.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba intlungu maxa wambi kwenzeka xa zithambekele intloko yakho, ukukhohlela, abahluza, amandla omzimba. Le uphawu kusenokuba uphawu nangezilonda ngomva fossa. Iintlungu okwenzeka kwezi meko, kwaye yinto yomzuzwana, kunokuthi kwenzeke ngaphandle ngezifo intracranial.

Ukudumba sinuses paranasal

Ukuba kaninzi baba nentloko ebuhlungu apha ebunzi, imvakalelo yabo ngeenxa zonke impumlo ubunzima, kuba sinusitis. Eli gama libhekisela ukudumba inwebu imazi ibonakalisa olunga- phakathi sinuses omnye okanye ngaphezulu paranasal. Sinusitis kwenzeka kwingxaki umkhuhlane, iingqele, izifo ezosulelayo. Nimqumbise ukudumba kwiintsholongwane.

Intlungu nobukhali sinusitis asingabo iimpawu kuphela. Xa neminye imiqondiso zezifo:

• ukuxinana ngeempumlo;
• umkhuhlane;
• Amanzi ngeempumlo ubovu;
• ubuhlungu xa ndawo prostukivanii sichaphazele sinus.

Ubungozi engile-ukuvalwa glaucoma

Igama elithi "neglaucoma" libhekisela isifo iliso, nto leyo lokuba ebonisa ezifana ekukhuliseni uxinzelelo intraocular. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini kwesi sifo. Omnye wabo kuthiwa engile-ukuvalwa glaucoma. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa uqhagamshelane phakathi network trabecular kunye iris. Xa ukugula kuba ukuphuma nzima kolwelo intraocular ukusuka iliso, nokusebenza meshwork trabecular yaphulwe. Ngenxa yoko, uxinzelelo intraocular liphume.

Acute engile-ukuvalwa neglaucoma - le into apho yintloko yonke imihla kwabanye abantu. Kule sifo bantu ezikhala buhlungu iso, umbono sekile eliqaqambileyo ngeenxa ukukhanya, ukungaboni. uxinzelelo Intraocular ilinganiselwa ukuqinisekisa okanye ulawulo-ukuvalwa glaucoma.

ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni ezibuhlungu (TBI)

Xa izinto ebuhlungu rhoqo zingafumaneka kule elide-TBI. Ntlungu abahlupha ixesha elide. isiqu sayo - buthuntu, ehlasela kwaye likhula ngamandla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le uphawu sikhatshwa ukonakala inkumbulo, ukuhla kwe ingqalelo, ukulala amahlwempu, isiyezi, ukudinwa, kunye nezigulo yezengqondo-iimvakalelo.

Kwezinye iimeko, kukho iimpawu enobukhwele, njengoko ukwanda yintloko, ukozela, ukudideka, utshintsho ubukhulu umfundi, eli asymmetry ngayo ingqondo. Mazingaze kuba imiphumo yokwenzakala kwengqondo traumatic kunye iimpawu hematoma ezingapheliyo subdural.

Ukungakhululeki-uhlobo intloko ebuhlungu

Ukungakhululeki ebuhlungu, iimpawu kunye nonyango kwesifo - umba engundaba kakhulu namhlanje. Lithetha ukuthini igama ebizwa? Olu hlobo eziqhelekileyo yintloko zaseprayimari. Ngelo xesha langoku ibizwa ngokwahlukileyo. Iingcali basebenzisa entsha kwikota - intloko ebuhlungu akhululeke.

Le uphawu kunokwenzeka nakweliphi na ubudala. Yena siqala ukuvela rhoqo emva kweminyaka 25. ombane Iintlungu olwenze ngamandla ngomlinganiselo. Phantse kuzo zonke iimeko, oku amabini, kodwa indawo kwasendaweni yayo zuzwana, ngokungqalileyo kunye ummandla Occipital. Kuba iintlungu luphawulwa ngokuveza isiphumo. It ithatha ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka imizuzu emininzi iintsuku eziliqela. Ukugabha akukho ulandelwe. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho isicaphucaphu, photophobia kunye nesandi.

Ukungakhululeki ebuhlungu, iimpawu kunye nonyango abangalaziyo malunga-20% yabemi iplanethi yethu, uye umyalezo eyahlukileyo. Izinto ezibangela intlungu yahlukile:

• hit kwiimeko ezibangela;
• ukuphazamiseka lweepateni ndalala ubuthongo;
• izidlo enxamnye noko bekumiselwe;
• lobushushu voice phezulu kakhulu okanye asezantsi kakhulu;
• izifo hormone;
• i umthwalo kakhulu kwi iliso kunye nabanye.

Iintlungu xa imithi

Ukuba baqhele ukuba babe intloko ebuhlungu, izizathu isenokuba namayeza ezithathiweyo. Khuphani luphawu kabuhlungu iziyobisi zilandelayo:

• vasodilators (calcium bachasene, nitrate, Curantylum);
• anticonvulsants;
• corticosteroids;
• nonsteroidal anti-ukudumba;
• lipid-uhle;
• antihistamines;
• estrogen;
• antibacterial.

Tyelela ugqirha onceda

Ukuba yintloko bahlukunyezwe ngamathuba athile, ngoko ke umele ufune uncedo. Emva kule uphawu ungakwazi ukufihla sifo, ezisongela ubomi. Ukuba usoloko ube yintloko, ugqirha kunokunceda? Okokuqala kufuneka wenze idinga therapist umxelele ngale ngxaki. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba badlulisele zonke ezibalulekileyo iinkcukacha specialist, ngokuba ukusebenza kwalo unyango ixhomekeke.

Ngoko, kwi ulwamkelo mabaxelelwe:

• apho intloko yenzelwe ukuba buhlungu;
• ixesha losuku yenza ngokwayo ngayo;
• xa iintlungu kuye kwavela okokuqala (umzekelo, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo);
• xa kuyabuya intlungu izakhiwo;
• naziphi na iimpawu nalapho ezongezelelweyo kuvandlakanywa ukuba intloko ebuhlungu;
• wavuma kukho naziphi na iziyobisi;
• indlela ukuhlaselwa iintlungu kwenzeka ukuba imini;
• Ingaba kukho naziphi na izifo.

Ukuba kufuneka baveze izimvo zabo malunga koko, ngenxa yoko iintlungu esenokwenzeka. iiveki Mhlawumbi ezimbalwa (iinyanga, iminyaka) umothuko eyadlulayo okanye igalelo intloko ifunyenwe. Olu lulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu eza kunceda ukuqonda unobangela ivelayo intloko ebuhlungu specialist.

Le therapist, ephulaphule zonke izikhalazo, uya kumisela iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko (iimvavanyo zegazi,-X-reyi, CT scans, njl ..). Ugqirha uya kukunika ulwalathiso ingcali eziyimfuneko (ezifana njengoko ingcali yokuva ngeendlebe phambi izifo ezinxulumene indlebe, umqala, impumlo, intloko, emine naziphi okanye uqinisekise izigulo ezinxulumene-luvo), ukuze ekugqibeleni sibone ukuba kutheni umguli rhoqo buhlungu intloko.

Izizathu (ukuba benze ntoni, siye ezichazwe apha ngentla), ukuvela iimpawu ezifana, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, zahlukile. Kodwa UPawulos, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba-5 kuphela% ezigulane ukufuna oogqirha izikhalazo yintloko ebuhlungu, yatyhila kwezifo. Ngaphandle koku, akukho mfuneko lokwala ukwenza utyelelo yincutshe. Ugqirha uya kufumanisa ukuba oyena nobangela intlungu ukunika iingcebiso malunga nendlela ungafumana ubuncothule uphawu kabuhlungu.