Iimoto umoya: scheme, umgaqo yokusebenza

Iimoto umoya - izixhobo ezisebenza kumgaqo yoqheliso. Abanye abantu bathi kubo transducer electromechanical. A isiphumo icala ezi zixhobo uthathwa exotherm ngokugqithiseleyo. Kukho iindlela uhlobo DC ne AC.

Kwakhona, izixhobo zihlelwa ngokungqinelana uhlobo ivili. Ngokukodwa, kukho ukulungiswa elifutshane-circuited nesigaba. Ububanzi iinjini kagesi abanzi kakhulu. Zibe nakho ukudibana kwizixhobo ekhaya kunye neeyunithi mveliso. ukuba zazisetyenziswa-moya.

motor Driving

Ukujikeleza motor magnetic kuquka stator kunye ivili. Abaqokeleli badla uqabe uhlobo kusetyenziswa. Le plane iquka umngxuma kunye icebiso. Kuba iinkqubo zokupholisa zidla efakwe fans. Kuba ujikelezo simahla shaft, kukho iibheringi roller. Kukho kwakhona ulungiso ukuba umphakathi owahluke ngokwemvelo, leyo lukwa yinxalenye yale stator. Ofumaneka ngaphezu kwe-ring isiliphu ivili. Iinguqulelo ezinamandla wasebenzisa relay retractor. flow ngqo ezikhoyo le ntambo.

Umgaqo kusebenza kuwo i-injini

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, isimiso ukusebenza yakhelwe phezu induction electromagnetic. Xa uqhagamshela ipatheni kuyilwa zibuthe. Emva koko, lo ombane ngapha ukunyuka jiko. Phantsi yesenzo amandla lo mhlaba otsalayo le plane into egxothiweyo. isantya ojikeleza ngaso sefowuni luxhomekeke kakhulu kwinani izibonda ngemagnethi. Sokuqokelela kulo mzekelo lisebenza njenge somfanekiso. Unikezelo amandla kwisekethe kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa stator. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuze kukhuselwe kumaqweqwe motor namatywina ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Indlela yokwenza izandla zakho?

Yenza i injini magnetic eziqhelekileyo izandla zakho ilula. Into yokuqala ukwenza ivili. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane intonga yesinyithi, eziya kudlala indima kwizikhondo. Kwakhona oku kufuneka oomazibuthe ababini ezinamandla. Le stator jiko kufuneka. Okulandelayo lizakucwangcisa kuphela umqokeleli brush. Motors umoya, uzenzele uqhagamshele kwinethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa umqhubi.

Zokuguqulwa ezimotweni

Kagesi Motors yezithuthi zenziwe kuphela uhlobo mbuthi. Zabo kuna ubukhulu 40 kW. Ngenxa yoko, ucwangciso amandla wesiqhelo 30 A. I-stators asetyenziswe kwesi bipolar meko. Ezinye iinguqulelo babe ibhokisi terminal. Kubalandeli okupholisa ziyasetyenziswa.

imingxunyana ezizodwa ukujikeleza umoya nayo zinikwe isixhobo. Le rotors zifakwa kwinjini ezininzi ezinombindi wesiseko yesinyithi. Ukukhusela shaft zamanzi kusetyenziswa. Le stator kule meko kwi istili. Iimoto umoya emishini kunye Retractor bahlabe kunqabile. Ubukhulu bepali avareji shaft ayidluli 3.5 cm.

Devices-moya

Nokusebenza iinjini yolu hlobo isekelwe kumgaqo yoqheliso electromagnetic. Ngokuba lo ipali ezithathu-stators uhlobo kusetyenziswa. Kwakhona kagesi Aircraft Engines ziquka abaqokeleli brushless. iibhokisi Terminal ngamayelenqe amalungiselelo esontiweyo, emakhonkcweni kwisiliphu. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo stator lusekeleke. Shaft esijikeleziswa yi iibheringi roller. Ezinye iinguqulelo ziyasetyenziswa abanini ibrashi. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba ukukhankanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo bhokisi terminal. Kulo mzekelo, oku kuxhomekeke ukuguqulwa ngamandla. Iimoto umoya-moya baxhotyiswe ngenjongo abalandeli okupholisa.

Motor generator

Kagesi motor-umbane ziveliswa kunye Bendix ezizodwa. Kwakhona, wesiphaluka isixhobo ibandakanya retractors irileyi. Ukuqalisa plane umphakathi zisetyenziswa. Stators izixhobo ezisetyenziswa uhlobo vuvabyi. Ngqo kwizikhondo ukuba ezinyuselwe iibheringi roller. iinjini ezininzi plug irabha. Ngoko ke, lo plane unxiba kancinci. Kunjalo kukho ulungiso umnini brush kulo.

Iimfaniso nge plane nomatse-yokuhlala

motor magnetic ne unomatse-ebuhlanti plane idla ifakelwe kwizixhobo ekhaya. Imifuziselo igunya avareji ilingana no-4 kW. Ngqo stators kusetyenziswa uhlobo vuvabyi. Le rotors zifakwe kwi Ezomva injini. imifuziselo Shaft abe omncinci iyasetyenziswa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eyona ekhoyo ngokuqhelekileyo ukuguqulwa emgudu munye.

Iibhokisi Junction kwi isixhobo ashiyiweyo. Lokubonelela ngoku usebenzisa amaqhosha kwipali okhethekileyo. Kwakhona, wesiphaluka motor iquka umphakathi ngemagnethi. Bona apha kufutshane stator. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i-isixhobo enziwa umnini ibhrashi ngaphandle kwazo. Ukuba sicinga ukhetho yokuqala, kulo mzekelo, aseke ezizodwa amagiya. Ngoko ke, lo stator ukuba akhuselwe lo mhlaba otsalayo. Devices ngaphandle umnini ibhrashi has itywina. iinjini Bendix ezifakwe emva stator. izitshixo zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa kubo. Engxakini kwezi zixhobo kuthathwa yokonakala ngokukhawuleza core. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa lobushushu esiphakamileyo injini.

Ulungiso iinjini isiliphu-ring

motor magnetic kunye Motors slip-ring ekhwele koomatshini kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa kushishino enzima. iziphaluka Magnetic kulo mzekelo bakunye iiankile. A isici esasenza ifowuni luthathwa umngxuma omkhulu. Ombane ngqo Ikhoyili ikhutshwa ngokusebenzisa stator. Kuba ukujikeleza shaft isetyenziswa umnini brush le. Ezinye zazo zichazwe amakhonkco isiliphu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba amandla onobuhle ngomyinge we-45 kW. Ngqo iinjini yanikwa kungaba kuphela ukusuka mbane alternating current.

Izinto eziphindaphindiweyo ngalo solenoid motor: Umgaqo umsebenzi

iinguqulelo kancinane Collector zisetyenziswa ngokubonakalayo ngenxa drives zombane. Umgaqo yokusebenza abanalo ngendlela elula. Emva kokuba ombane kwisekethe ezisebenza ivili. Intsimi magnetic iqala inkqubo induction. I-coil excitation ibangela shaft plane ku gqiba nge. Ngaloo ndlela actuated isixhobo drive. Ukunciphisa imikhosi ukukhuhlana ezi iibheringi babesebenzisa. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imifuziselo zichazwe abanini ibrashi. Xa izixhobo angasemva badla mayixhotyiswe fan. Ukuze shaft a ungazithambisi ngokuchasene itywina, sebenzisa ngomsesane olukhuselayo.

brushless ukuguqulwa

iinguqulelo brushless ngexesha zethu akuxhaphakanga. Bona zisetyenziselwa anoomatshini bokungenisa. A isici esasenza kubo kucingwa ukuba cwaka. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba imizekelo umthamo encinane efumanekayo. Kwi-avareji, wathi parameter ayidluli 12 kW. Stators ke ivame uhlobo vuvabyi. Imikhonto wasebenzisa short. Rotor unogada amatywina ezizodwa ezisetyenziswayo. Ngamanye amaxesha iinjini bakwimeko istili, nto leyo eye migodi.

Onobuhle excitation eyahlukileyo

Uguqulo elolu hlobo luphawulwa iziphaluka terminal ngemagnethi. Kulo mzekelo, iingcinga asebenza kwi womnatha kuphela alternating current. Ngoko nangoko kwamandla okokuqala anikiwe kule stator. Rotors onobuhle zenziwa kunye nabaqokeleli. Ezinye iinguqulelo amandla efikelela 55 kW.

Xa uhlobo izikhonkwane zahlukile. abanini Brush badla efakwe kwi khonkcweni kumise. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba headers kwi izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye amatywina. Wheels kulo mzekelo amalungiselelo ukuze stators. iinjini abaninzi Bendix ndingekho.

Injini Driving a self-

Iimoto umoya kule hlobo ayakwazi ukuba ndiqhayise amandla eliphezulu. Kulo mzekelo, i engathi na uhlobo ophezulu ombane. Supply ombane kwenzeka kubafowunelwa terminal. Rotor ifakwe ngqo emva umnini brush le. ezisebenza kwinqanaba zangoku isixhobo 30 A. Kwezinye embodiments, iankile ezakusetyenziswa umnini brush le.

Kukho kwakhona Isixhobo stators-kwipali enye. Ngqo kwi shaft embindini enjinini. Ukuba sicinga izixhobo ophezulu-amandla, baye basebenzisa fan ukupholisa le nkqubo. Kwakhona eseqweqweni yimingxunyana emincinane.

models shunt

Iimoto umoya kule hlobo zenziwa ngenxa wabaqokeleli ibrashi. Izikhonkwane kulo mzekelo azifumaneki. Izixhobo Shaft elifakiweyo iibheringi roller. ngamathupha ezizodwa kusetyenziselwa ukuzinciphisa ukukhuhlana. Kwezinye sisimo, kukho iziphaluka ngemagnethi. Qhagamshela emihle ziyazuza kuphela DC.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba imarike kakhulu limelwe trehtaktnye ukulungiswa. Abanini Brush kwi zixhobo ngohlobo cylinder. Imifuziselo Power ziyahluka. I-avareji yokusebenza parameter njengangoku iduma ayikho ngaphezu kwe-50 A. Ukuze kuphuculwe intsimi magnetic isicelo ombane aphezulu emajikojiko rotors. Ezinye izilungiselelo asetyenziswa amacebiso ngemagnethi.

device series excitation

Umgaqo-injini yalo hlobo ilula. Ngoko nangoko ombane lusetyenziswa stator. Ngaphezu koko, ngoku aqukuqela plane jiko. Kweli nqanaba, i excitation ezisemqoka emajikojiko kwenzeka. Ngenxa yoko, le plane eqhutywa. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iinjini nakho ukusebenza kuphela kumsebenzi womnatha kunye alternating current. Amacebiso kulo mzekelo isicelo kumphathi wesekethe ngemagnethi.

Ezinye izixhobo baxhotyiswa umnini brush le. Imifuziselo Power ezisukela 20 ukuya 60 kW. Ukuze ulungise circlips shaft esetyenzisiweyo. Bendix kulo mzekelo zicwangciswe kumazantsi isakhiwo. Ezinjengeetheminali bengekho. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba nomphini isethi ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo.

Iinjini excitation ingxubevange

Kagesi Motors yolu hlobo zingasetyenziswa kuphela xa uqhuba. Le plane lidla efakwe kunye primary jiko. Kulo mzekelo, amandla umkhulu 40 kW. kwenkqubo ngegama imalunga 30 A. I-izixhobo stator ezisetyenziswa kuhlobo kwipali ezintathu. injini uthe uhlobene kuphela kwinethiwekhi kunye alternating current. iibhokisi Terminal asebenzisa nabo.

Ezinye iinguqulelo baxhotyiswa umnini brush le. Kwakhona kwimarike zizixhobo nabalandeli. Matywina ngokufuthi ibekwe kwi stator. Isixhobo Umsebenzi ngokwimiselo yoqheliso electromagnetic. excitation Primary lwenziwa kwi stator yesekethe ngemagnethi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izixhobo isicelo eliphezulu-ombane jiko. Kuba ukulungisa shaft amakhonkco zokuzikhusela zisetyenziswa.

izixhobo AC

Imodeli ukujikeleza olu hlobo ibandakanya uhlobo stator kwengqondo. I-avareji amandla isixhobo 40 kW. Le plane lusetyenziswa primary jiko. Kwakhona kukho ukulungisa apho Bendix khona. Bona efakwe kwi stator, kwaye idlale indima intsimi magnetic le somfanekiso.

Ukuze uphendule lo izixhobo shaft pinion iyasetyenziswa. Kulo mzekelo, akhu- ibekwe ukunciphisa amandla ukukhuhlana. Kwakhona wasebenzisa amaqhekeza esibondeni. kele asetyenziswa ukukhusela indlela. imifuziselo Magnetic ziye zasekwa kuphela iiankile. I-avareji yangoku kwinkqubo kugcinwa 45 A.

device yolunye

Scheme motor yolunye luquka pole stator kunye umqokeleli brush. Ezinye zisebenzisa ngemagnethi. Ukuba sicinga iinguqulelo indlu, ngoko ke sebenzisa abanini brush. I-avareji amandla parameter 30 kW. Devices nabalandeli ezinqabileyo. Ngokuba ezinye iimodeli, iigiyeri ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Ukupholisa istili injini umoya imingxunyana. Kulo mzekelo, ebengumsesane snap ifakiwe emazantsi shaft. Oyinkampani uhlobo ephantsi-zombane ezisetyenzisiweyo. Umgaqo esebenza ngayo iinguqulelo yolunye yakhiwe kwi endle induction electromagnetic. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iimagnethi amandla ezahlukeneyo efakwe kwi stator. Xa sichulumancile yi shaft ezimajikojiko uqala ku gqiba nge. Nangona kunjalo, lo rhoqo ngayo esezantsi. imifuziselo yamandla abaqokeleli irileyi.

Scheme kuFacebook motor

imifuziselo emgudu munye ezi compact kwaye adla ngokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ekhaya. Noko ke, kushishino enzima, nobona kwemfuneko. Into yokuqala efanele kuqwalaselwa ukhuseleko lwabo. Rotors kwifowni, sebenzisa kuphela uhlobo-kwipali enye. Noko ke, stators ezifakwe kunye umphakathi ngemagnethi. Kulo mzekelo Ikhoyili isebenza uhlobo ophezulu ombane. Ukuzinzisa intsimi magnetic yi Bendix.

Wasiqinisa isixhobo ngokusebenzisa spline. Retractor ekuthumela esemva ankile. isixhobo shaft lijikeleza kwi iibheringi roller okhethekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho inguqulelo kunye nabaqokeleli brushless. zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa drives kwamandla ezahlukeneyo. Le umphakathi kule meko zichazwe evuthelweyo, yaye zicwangciswe ukuba umphakathi ngemagnethi.