Iinqaba Peterhof: Isishwankathelo, inkcazelo, imbali kunye nohlolo

St. Petersburg kunye namadlelo ayo abe zizityebi izinto zokwakha kunye nembali. Kodwa ezinde Peterhof - inkokeli ekuzibonakaliseni kwi nomtsalane kubakhenkethi. Imithombo, ipaki kunye oluntsonkothileyo izakhiwo yokuhlala - wobugcisa yokwenene zobugcisa izakhiwo kanye egadini kwihlabathi-class.

Imbali Peterhof

Isigqibo malunga Isakhiwo kunxweme akumazantsi Gulf of Finland kunye nokwakhiwa kuyo ehlobo yoMlawuli ezukileyo yenziwa yi uPetros Omkhulu. Ngo-1712 siye saqalisa umsebenzi yokuqala ekudalweni izakhiwo zokuhlala. Umlawuli wafuna ukwakha yokuhlala nenokuthi xa kuthelekiswa ne-French Versailles. Angathanda ukuba phambi bhotwe kwakukho isakhiwo ntofontofo nemithombo. Kungenxa yoko le projekthi yaliwe yokuhlala odlulileyo Strelna. Xa uPeter Omkhulu wamiswa ibhotwe eqhelekileyo eyenzelwe yi G. Leblanc kwi indlela Petrine ezimbejembeje. Kodwa Elizavete Petrovne Dvorets waye kwakhona ngokupheleleyo kwaye kukho wona namhla luzuko Peterhof sakhiwo.

Ngexesha Second World War, ibhotwe kunye park ezintsonkothileyo yatshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo aba bahlaseli. Emva kokuphumelela umsebenzi wokulungisa elikhulu kuthwalelwa phandle, kwaye nabakhenkethi namhlanje ungabona Peterhof kulo lonke uzuko lwayo.

I-sigodlo park enzima

Centre of ukwakhiwa zakhiwo na yokuhlala Grand Ibhotwe e Peterhof, Upper kunye neepaki Lower. Eyona edumileyo, Kakade ke, lowo Park ezisezantsi kunye ithende layo elihle. Kwase kuba isakhiwo wabonakala Versailles, Peterhof kodwa compact kwaye zihambelana kakuhle kakhulu ngakumbi ummandla wendalo. Le inkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi kwi imithombo kukho ulwakhiwo zobunjineli ekhethekileyo. Kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo Peterhof labazobi kunye iinjineli abavela kumazwe aliqela aseYurophu. nge umthombo ngeenxa Upper Garden "Mezheumny" ngumzekelo classic igadi rhoqo umoya izithethe iBritani France of. Kodwa gem lokwenene uthathwa Peterhof ezisezantsi Park kunye ndachithelwa yayo adumileyo nemithombo. embindini ubume - "USamson" umthombo, kodwa ngaphandle kwakhe, kusekho imithombo 64, ngaphezu eqingqiweyo 250. Xa epaki Peterhof wagcinwa amabhotwe eziliqela, ezininzi iikona ezimnandi kunye nemithombo, bayiminquba, iindawo zolonwabo.

Peterhof

uhlobo yakutshanje Grand Ibhotwe e Peterhof wawusakhiwa lomhleli Russian imvelaphi Italian Bartolomeo Rastrelli. Masakhane kwi njengefashoni ngemihla Elizabeth isimbo kade ezimbejembeje. Umakhi iye wakha phezu ekhoyo phantsi uPetros kumgangatho wokuqala weso sakhiwo kunye namaphiko amabini kunye nophahla ihonjiswe cupolas obutofotofo ihonjiswe. Kwi kwawo eziphambili ibekwe eagle ezintathu-bayaphi kunye orb kunye nentonga - uphawu gunya. ezimbini Le istili osisi eqhagamshelwe central isakhiwo iigalari ibali elinye-. Esi sakhiwo imi phezu kwinqwanqwa elincinane kwi-Lower Park, yaye oku kwenza ukuba ubungangamsha engaphezulu. Kodwa ubutyebi iphambili ibhotwe - uhombiso zayo.

ngaphakathi Peterhof

ngonyaka ngamnye, abakhenkethi abaninzi beza kubona ezinde ezizodwa abalawuli Russian, kanye ethandwa yezi Peterhof. Ngaphakathi kwibhotwe ungabona umhombiso ntofontofo amagumbi karhulumente kunye namagumbi abahlala yentsapho yasebukhosini. Ndandihamba kwelo bhotwe kunokuba elide kakhulu. Kakhulu entle umdla ezi ndawo zilandelayo:

- i kuyiwa ozukileyo;

- Room Sobukhosi;

- Yo;

- Hall Chesma;

- Hall Picture;

- ofisi oki uPetros the Great;

- nekhabhathi Chinese.

Monplaisir

Ukuqwalasela i ezinde Peterhof, asinakukwazi ngoyaba Monplaisir. Yayakhelwe ebudeni bolawulo uPetros Okokuqala, wakhetha indawo kunxweme Gulf of Finland, apho iinqanawa zibonakala ngokugqibeleleyo. Isakhiwo imiselwe ku lenyengane eliphezulu "umqamelo" egxininisa ndandifeketha kunye airiness. Le kwibhotwe ihlobo kwi Peterhof entsonkothileyo lwezitena ezibomvu kunye nesimbo yayo sifana kakhulu-bathandiweyo umlawuli izindlu Dutch. Isikwere engundoqo izakhiwo kuhlawulwa yi ententeni adjoin amaziko amabini kunye zombukiso. Sigodlo umzekelo nabubufutshane kunye nengqiqo. Bona kubonakaliswa nje kuphela ubeko nenkangeleko, kodwa kule ngaphakathi. amagumbi Palace ahonjiswe iithayile, nezemarmore, iiphaneli Chinese, zokuhombisa imikrolo kunye moldings. Centrum Palace - igumbi ephambili kunye osecaleni lokulala, ofisi, zobunobhala, ikhitshi, indawo yokugcina.

Marly Palace

Njengoninzi kumabhotwe Peterhof, Marley wayezelwe uPetros Omkhulu, owayefuna ukudibanisa intuthuzelo kunye inzuzo kunye nobuhle. Kwase amava kwibhotwe umlawuli French kaThixo. Kodwa ke entsonkothileyo uLouis XIV apho ihlala kuphela nokwakhiwa: indawo apho komkhulu kwi kweenxweme ichibi, apho intlanzi siyakhuthazeka kwetafile enkundleni. isakhiwo cubic Small (Summer Ibhotwe e Peterhof kuba ezinye) yakhiwa womzobi uJohann Braunstein. Yimbonakalo bhotwe laconic kakhulu, kodwa ngaphakathi yonke into subordinated kumagumbi imisebenzi. Kwibhotwe zibekwe amagumbi amabini: oki moya-umthi, kwakunye yokulinda, okanye igumbi ngaphambili, esasenziwe ukusela iti ngexesha ukuhambahamba epakini.

Hermitage

Ichaza ezinde Peterhof, ukuthetha Hermitage inkundla. Esi sakhiwo ivela njenge ngenxa amava uPetros Omkhulu Prussia uhambo. Apho wabona indlu yobumfihlo kunye waxelela I. Braunstein ukwakha into efanayo Peterhof. Kahle, umoya cubic umnquba elungiselelwe nabaphulaphuli * uKhesare kunye izidwangube zamanye amazwe. Umgangatho komhlaba kuhlala ofisi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kumgangatho wesibini na igumbi ephambili, apho Elizaveta Petrovna wayethanda ukuya kwamkela iindwendwe. Ukususela emgangathweni ekwandiseni yesibini lokuqala iyodwa betafile Russian kunye indlela ekuvumela ukuba ukususa abakhonzi holo abaphulaphuli.

cottage

Peterhof oluntsonkothileyo zokuhlala baqhubeka yokuqukunjelwa phambi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Ngowe-1825, uMlawuli Nicholas ndiyalele ukuba ukwakha indlu ilizwe ukuba yokuhlala iimveliso eziyimfuneko. Ngoko kwakukho Cottage ebhotwe. Oku ifama, kunye nesakhiwo encinane asebukhosini apho amalungu ayo akwazi ukuhlanganyela kwimicimbi yezoqoqosho ngemihla. Ukwakhiwa lwenziwa kwi indlela ephakathi IsiNgesi Gothic. 19 - ngexesha lokuphuma kookumkani usapho na ekuqaleni nje ukuba sizama ukuphila kwimiju- kunye iibhola, kodwa wayefuna ukuba bakwazi ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Kwakunzima ukwenza eSt Petersburg, yaye inayo kule Peterhof. Palace, umbonisa apho umdla kakhulu, ebonisa uKumkanikazi Aleksandru Fedorovnu njenge iindwendwe eluncedo kakhulu kwaye smart. Apha ungabona egumbini lakhe, ithala leencwadi, igumbi ezinkulu nezincinane zokuzoba, zifakwe Gothic (olunqabileyo eRashiya) uhlobo.

Yintoni ukubona Peterhof: abahambi ncomo

yokuhlala Imperial zisendaweni ummandla weehektare ezingaphezu kwe-100. Ngoko ke, abakhenkethi ziyacetyiswa phambi kokuba uqale uhlole intsimi enkulu, tyelela i "Summer Ibhotwe", indawo yokutyela e Peterhof, leyo Iqwalasela i iindwendwe lokutshangatshangisa oyifunayo. Ukongeza phezulu, ezantsi park ezidweliswe amabhotwe, ukhenketho, ngokutsho sikwiholide apha, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:

- indlwana Gothic Aleksandra Nevskogo;

- inkundla Tsarina kule isimbo Italian;

- St Peter noPawulos kwi Peterhof New;

- izitali asebukhosini;

- Belvedere Palace.

Izinto ukuyenza Peterhof: abahambi ncomo

Peterhof ufanelwe ukuchitha apha ubuncinane kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, unako ukuza apha izihlandlo eziliqela yaye usoloko ufumana into entsha kwaye unika umdla. Yintoni onokuyenza? abahambi akwa Ndicebisa ukuba amalungiselelo nokufuna kwaye ufumane zonke iipaki imithombo. Thatha uhambe ngokusebenzisa iindawo kunye iiloni zonke iipaki, ucinga imifanekiso, iibrorho zombukiso. isidlo esimnandi. Kuba oku "Summer Ibhotwe" egqibeleleyo, indawo yokutyela kwi Peterhof - indawo apho kunandipha Cuisine entle kwi ngaphakathi kwibhotwe lokwenene. Ukutyelela kule ziko kuza kubakho inzaliseko ufanelwe uhambo omkhulu Peterhof.