Indlela ukwakha ikhompyutha wena inyama ngeenyama

Njengenxalenye yale nqaku liza kuchazwa inyathelo isisombululo inyathelo le ngxaki, njengoko ibandla ye computer. Xa izixhobo lilungiselelo langoku, iqela iingenelo, kodwa neengxaki kusebenza akukho. Yaye lo msebenzi ingaphatha umsebenzisi ngamnye, kungakhathaliseki inqanaba uqeqesho lwabo.

Ubuhle lobubi

Xa ujonga Lulungelelwaniso computer ezivenkileni computer ezikhethekileyo basoloko labaxhasi elinokwenzeka lo mbuzo: "Indlela ukwakha ikhompyutha ngokwakho?" Izindululo esele azisoloko ilingane iimfuno kunye neemfuno. I card graphics ezihlangeneyo, ngoko ke motherboard ziguyiwe ukuya ihlazo, i-RAM incinane, le wegama kade ... Ngokubanzi, musa ukuba uqwalaselo enye, nto leyo eza kuba asenokungakulungeli imisebenzi umsebenzisi. Ngenxa yoko, kukho umnqweno wemvelo ukuze kanye PC, okuzalisekileyo ngeenjongo ezithile, oko kukuthi ukuthenga amacandelo ngokwahlukeneyo uze zihlangane ndawonye ngokwakho. Xa oku kuphunyezwa kangangoko iingenelo ezimbini: ukonga kwindibano ikhompyutha kunye yoqwalaselo efanelekileyo kwityala lakho. Engxakini kule meko yenye - linoxanduva indibano nokukhetha candelo iwela emagxeni akho. Kodwa ke akukho nto yakuzixhalisa malunga nayo.

Ukukhethwa kwamalungu

Eqongeni ithandwayo ukuba indibano iiPC ngalo mzuzu i LGA-1150 (oku ke isinxibelelanisi kwi motherboard ukufaka i CPU). Kwaba phezu umzekelo wakhe uze ujonge kwinkqubo yokwakha njani ikhompyutha esuka kumacandelo yakho. Enyanisweni, algorithm efanayo linokusetyenziswa kwezinye amaqonga ukusuka "Intel" yaye "AMD", ophezu yokuthengisa namhlanje. Le nkqubo ndawonye ukusuka ziqendwana zilandelayo:

• Odolo - "Intel Core i5 4690 K" kunye rhoqo 3.5 GHz, umphakathi 4 kwibhodi nkqubo kunye yeefom inqanaba ezintathu. ukusebenza yakhe intloko ngokwaneleyo kwiminyaka 2-3 ezayo. Lo isisombululo kakhulu abo abasebenzisi abafuna ukufumana ixabiso yokusebenza elifanelekileyo obalaseleyo.
• Motherboard - Z97 Gaming ukusuka «MSI» kwinkampani. izixhobo obukhulu ngeendleko wedemokhrasi - ukuba iinzuzo zayo.
• Housing "Orion 202" evela kwinkampani Azza. Stylish nelibanzi umzimba zokudlala, nto leyo ngaphandle phantse ngokupheleleyo ithuba inamacandelo nobushushu.
• RAM "TEAM 8GB 1600MHz." esasidla yayo iya kuvumela ukuba ukuvula izakhono kumqhubekekisi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Uyakwazi ukukhetha kunye nemveliso abanye abenzi ezineempawu ezifanayo.
• ikhadi levidiyo GeForce GTX660 ukusuka «MSI» inkampani nge-2 GB of inkumbulo.
• imodeli hard drive WD10EZEX 1TB ukusuka kwisayizi "Western DIGITAL".
• SSD TS256GSSD340 ubukhulu 256MB «olugqitha»
• Ukuqhubela ukufunda zonke fomati iimodeli drive BD-W512GSA-100 ukusuka inkampani «TEAC».
• Ezipholileyo sokwehlisa DeepCool iThetha iprosesa.
• Unikezelo amandla Aerocool VP-750 ukuya 0.750 kW.

Neqela ecacileyo. Ngoku, ufumanise ukuba kwakhiwe indlela premium computer 2014 kubo (kwaye ngokwenene kwinqanaba PC). zingatshintshwa uqwalaselo xa oyifunayo, kodwa oku kubalulekile. Zonke bokuqonda, echazwe ngezantsi, zilufanele phantse zonke izihlandlo. Ukuba uneengxaki ukukhethwa lwezincedisi, ungasebenzisa iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo Internet. Umzekelo, unako ukwakha ikhompyutha kwi "Yulmart" kwicandelo "Configurator" lo. Koko ukuthenga yonke into oyifunayo, bahlanganise PC.

izindlu

Siqala ngetyala. I iseti kufuneka lubekwe ukulungiselela ufakelo (nezitshixo, yeGajethi, iiplagi) kunye nomtya ukufumana umbane. Ngoko ke, xa uyayisusa ukusuka kwibhokisi ukutsalela ingqalelo kuyo. Ukuqala iibholiti ezine Jija kwicala elingasemva lwezindlu ukuncothula ayo amaplanga kwicala (asuse intshukumo kwabo kakuhle kwicala elinye: ilungelo kanye, yaye emva koko washiya okanye ngokuphendululekileyo). Susa i plug kwi indawo fakelo motherboard.

disk Nzima drives kunye

In kwinyathelo elilandelayo le yokwakha njani ikhompyutha ngezavenge, kufuneka uthathe esezantsi disk. It iqulathe kwezixhobo nje ezintathu: HDD, SSD kunye blyureyd drive. Eyokuqala kwezi ilungiselelwe ukugcinwa kweenkcukacha yomsebenzisi kunye zokudlala. SSD ngokufanelekileyo ukufakelwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza kunye izicelo eyona inzima. Ummeli yokugqibela yale qela kwezixhobo ivumela ukudlala bhanyabhanya zomgangatho ophezulu. Kwakhona usetyenziswe ukuseka i "windose". Ufakelo luqala blyureyd drive. It is ukufakwa kubungakanani egumbini eliphezulu 5.25 intshi. Kwicala ngaphambili gumbi yokuhlala kufakelo disc kufuneka isuswe. It is emileyo ngezikhonkwane ezimbini kwicala ngalinye. Emva koko, ezisezantsi format 3.5-intshi zokupaka ukuba ukufaka hard drive kwaye drive karhulumente okuqinileyo. Ngenxa yokuba ezi zixhobo kuba ukusasaza eliphezulu ubushushu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ashiye i slot engenanto phakathi kwabo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ezinzileyo kunye nezitshixo ngendlela efanayo drive blyureyd.

motherboard

Ngoko ke, indlela yokwakha ikhompyutha kwiindawo? Siyaqhubeka kwimfundiso zethu. Enye shelwe kwi motherboard yezindlu. Ekubeni icala ngasemva, susa ipleyiti yesinyithi. Endaweni yawo iseti ipleyiti ukuba uza motherboard. Wabeka umzimba ngecala ukuze emazantsi iyindawo wayemenza icandelo. Ukusuka iseti ngezinto ukukhetha kwesibambi yeplastiki. Yandisa motherboard kuye umntu, nto leyo kwiradiyetha aluminiyam, uze uyifake emngxunyeni ephezulu ngasekunene. Ukupheka 7 Kuba iibholiti eqwalasele. Sibeka motherboard, ukuba ukuzinyanzela kungena izihlanganisi nepleyiti, apho imingxuma ethole kufuneka nazo idibana. Thina ukulungisa icandelo usebenzisa olwalusele ngezikhonkwane esixhenxe screwdriver Phillips. Kukujikeleza kuyimfuneko ukuze ibhodi akukho aqhekekileyo.

iprosesa

Kaloku, indlela yokwakha ikhompyutha wena ilula, akunjalo? Siyaqhubeka. Ngoku ufuna ukufaka kwi sokethi (isinxibelelanisi square kwi motherboard, ibekwe inxalenye yayo ephezulu kufutshane radiators 2) CPU. Ukuthintela oku kude kuye kwaye asuse intsimbi ukusingatha phezulu. Emva koko ukususa isiciko zeplastiki. Emva koko funda iphakheji iprosesa niyibeke ukuze unxantathu segolide esimnyama kwikona esezantsi ekunene, kwesi sikhundla, kwaye wabeka kwisokethi. Umele angene kuyo ngaphandle umgudu. Emva koko, buyela kumqheba metal endaweni yaso yesiqhelo.

kupholile

Xa ucinga ukwakha indlela ikhompyutha ngezandla zabo, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba olunye Kufuneka mayixhotyiswe inkqubo CPU kobubi. Apha ezibandayo umntu isirinji of yintlama thermal. Ngobunono abenze ngayo kwaye ibangela umaleko obhityileyo phezu iprosesa komhlaba. Okulandelayo, thina kwesibandisi ukuze ulwalamano yalo kunye mingxuma kwi motherboard. ufake ngenyameko zokuyilungisa. Iingcingo ukudibanisa naye «CPUFAN» jack babekwa ngendlela yokuba awungeke bofanelana bephinyelene kwi yabe ifeni okanye ezinye izinto ezihambayo.

ikhadi levidiyo

Siqhubekela phambili. A master udidi osihloko sithi "ukuba self-bahlanganisane njani ikhompyutha kwiinxalenye" sele kumbovu ukuba igqitywe. Ngoku kufuneka ukuba ufake ikhadi yemizobo. Okokuqala, susa ngenyameko iiplagi mabini izindlu malunga motherboard slot PCI-YECACISIWEYO 16x '. Emva koko Khupha namafutha evela nokupakishwa bayimisa yonke indlela eya kule ndawo. Kulo mzekelo, indibano lesibheno ukuze ibe yindawo iiplagi ekude kunye uqhagamshelo yekhompyutha - in nokwandiswa slot of the motherboard. Ngaphezu kokuba limiselwe ngesilungelelanisi phezu kwezindlu.

imemori yofikelelo oluzenzekelayo

In kwinyathelo elilandelayo le RAM imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Kulo mzekelo, sisebenzisa ezimbini umtya 4 GB. Kanye ubungakanani RAM kwanele ukusombulula nayiphi na ingxaki ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Uyisuse lo nto. Imodyuli lokuqala efakwe kwi slot «DIMM1». I "izitshixo" imemori strip kunye motherboard Inokuthelekiseka nesakho. Kwakhona, kufuneka xa ufake lirhoxe emacaleni kunye iiankile. Ngokufanayo, kumnqongo yesibini efakwe kwi slot «DIMM2».

unit supply amandla

Ngokuqhelekileyo, indlela ukufaka izinto ngamandla zezindlu kweentlobo ezimbini: ngokumisela engasentla kunye yasezantsi. Le ndlela yokugqibela Kukhethwa, ekubeni kulo mzekelo kukho isithuba ngakumbi kufutshane motherboard, enika ukuphola ngcono amacandelo. Yile nokucwangcisa unikezelo namandla kulo mzekelo kunye enikiweyo. Ngenxa yale nto inika impendulo yombuzo ukwakha indlela enamandla gaming ikhompyutha wena, ngaphandle kokuba ukufaka unikezelo lwamandla efanelekileyo ibaluleke kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo umthamo wayo 750 W, kwaye ngaphezulu kokwanele ukusebenza eqhelekileyo inkqubo yekhompyutha onjalo. Lifakwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukwandisa ngayo ukuze imveliso fan kwi ngasemva kwezindlu.
• Libekwe phezu ezantsi computer.
• Ngobunono ekutheni kuyo yonke indlela eya eludongeni ngasemva. Kulo mzekelo, sikhangele macingo. Akufuneki ukuba abambelele kwamanye amacandelo inkqubo yekhompyutha. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokwenzeka ukuba into aphule. Ngoko ke sijonga ngenyameko le.
• Thina ukulungisa kunye ngezikhonkwane ezine (ezifakwe ngetyala).

uqhagamshelo

Kwinqanaba lokugqibela kufuneka enze isenza i aqokelele umzimba. Siqala ngo ohlanganisa motherboard. Le isinxibelelanisi elikhulu umbane elidityaniswe kuyo. nabo zakhe kwimiqolo emibini. Kufuneka kube lula ukudibanisa. Ukuba ayikwazi ukufaka i isinxibelelanisi, ngoko kuno kuvulwaqalwa degrees 180 uze uzame ukudibanisa ndawo. Emva koko, iqela phambi ityala liqhagamshelene motherboard. Zonke labafowunelwa zisetyenziselwa le njongo, ibekwe ikona asezantsi ekunene. Okokuqala uqhoboshele "kholwa" kunye "seta kwakhona". Kulo mzekelo, ezichaseneyo ayibalulekanga. Kodwa xa ehlobene "Somlomo», «HDD Led» kunye «Amandla Ngokukhokelwa» oko kuyimfuneko ukuze bagcine. Ngoko ke, kuxa sibhekisele kuMgaqo Nkqubo imiyalelo kwi motherboard nokucokisa ibandla echanekileyo. Emva koko sifumana i-pin ezine ikhadi levidiyo amandla abangabancedani bayimisa ibe kumngxunyana ofanelekileyo kuyo. Kulo mzekelo, iingcingo kufuneka kukhawuleze ukuze musa ngengozi hit yabe ezipholileyo yaye akazange ayeke. Ngoku ukudibanisa drives ukuya motherboard. Neengcingo le incamathele kuyo. Enye ekupheleni Esokuqala efakwe kwi isinxibelelanisi "Sata 1", ize eyesibini - kwi okuqinileyo drive karhulumente slot. Ngokufanayo, i hard drive elidityaniswe, kodwa ngoku azakusetyenziswa "Sata 2". Yaye "USathana 3" ukubeka ucingo ukusuka CD-ROM drive. Okulandelayo, qhagamshela izihlanganisi ukusuka unikezelo amandla drives. Okokuqala, uxhume SSD kunye disk nzima, uze emva koko - ucingo eyahlukileyo ukufunda nokubhala CD-ROM drive. Ngelo Inqanaba lokugqibela le nto kwakhona osecaleni umzimba cover uze uzilungise. Emva koko, lo PC lowo ukulungele ukuba ungasetyenziswa. Njengoko sibona, ukwakha ikhompyutha wena Ayikho nzima. Ngako oko ingaphatha ngamnye.

test

Ngoko ke, chaza Inqanaba lokugqibela le ndibano. Ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo ukwakha indlela enamandla ikhompyutha ngokwayo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, enxulumene noko naziphi na izixhobo yangaphandle (monitor, mouse, keyboard, njalo njalo). Kwakhona ezinikwa kwicingo umbane evela 220V supply amandla. Emva koko, a ombane lisetyenziswe ngokucinezela «Power» iqhosha. Ngokubhekele phaya, xa iqhosha siya cofa «DEL», uze ufake BIOS ukuba basiyeka. Emva koko, "enguNdoqo" (oko kukuthi "Ekhaya") tab, khangela uqwalaselo yentsimbi. kukho into engekhoyo (umz, 4 endaweni ka-8 GB GB), ngoko ucime ikhompyutha, uze uhlole ukuchaneka ukufakela element elishiyiweyo. Ngelo inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba uqhubeke ukufaka inkqubo esebenzayo, abaqhubi kunye software isicelo. Le nkqubo awusebenzi yokwakha indlela ikhompyutha ngezandla zabo. Yiyo ke loo nto akayi kuqwalaselwa njengenxenye yale nto.

iziphumo

Eli nqaku lichaza indlela elula gca ukuba self-nebandla labantu computer. Ukuphumeza nkongomiso lowu ngaphambili, ukusombulula le ngxaki akuyi kuba nzima. Kulo mzekelo, ufumana nje PC olufanele luyaziphumelela iimfuno zakho kunye neemfuno. Enye inzuzo yalo Isisombululo kukuba ikhompyutha kunokuba ngokukhawuleza nangokulula nokuphucula uma oyifunayo. Umzekelo, ugqiba ukwandisa inani lememori. Kwanele ukuba ususe isiciko yokwayama, faka i kwiimodyuli kwiindawo zokubeka engenanto, uyakhe ngokutsha. Ngokufanayo, ungenza indawo ikhadi levidiyo okanye ufake i hard drive entsha. Ngethemba, ngoku uqonde ukuba ukwakha indlela ikhompyutha wena.