Horatio Nelson: engobomi, olunomdla

Kukumthetheli-zithuthi British Goratsio Nelson ngomnye emkhosini edume kakhulu futhi lodumo yaseBritani. Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe, wayebambe amaphulo aliqela kwaye amadabi liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa, akhusela imbeko kunye nomdla ubukumkani.

Esakhula

Future Admiral Horatio UNelson wazalwa ngo-1758 umbingeleli usapho. Uyise wayenabantwana-11, kodwa oko akuzange kumthintele ukuba zazise bonke kusemnandi uthando ingqalelo. Edmund Nelson Horatio wazama accustom emsebenzini ngokwasemzimbeni kunye umthambo. unyana wakhe zempilo ezahlukeneyo buhlungu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye waba uphawu ezingenamandla.

Horatio oneminyaka eli-12 ubudala wagqiba ukulandela ekhondweni umalume wakhe aze abe matiloshe. Ngowe-1771, waqala wabonakala olwandle. inqanawa yakhe "Triumph" waya eWest Indies (Caribbean), apho lo mfana ndlwana wafumana amava yakhe yokuqala professional.

YaseMelika yoTshintshiselwano ngoLwazi

Ngowe-1777, i-Horatio Nelson oselula ekugqibeleni enxulumene ubomi bakhe, ndawonye nesinqanawa, ngempumelelo wegqitha iimviwo akangenanga uLieutenant. It nangoku ukuba nithathele ingqalelo elwandle lwasentshonalanga, apho Great Britain waba ngamathanga ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha ubukumkani kuye kwavela ingxaki enkulu. Amakoloni aseMelika wathi imfazwe nxamnye lizwe nonina, efuna ukuba bafumane inkululeko. Ngowe-1776, zenza i-United States of America.

Spain abaseka bezithanga, apho ilizwekazi ibinemfuyo eninzi. Ukuphendula, iBritani wathuma imikhumbi elunxwemeni i-Gulf of Mexico. Ngenye iinqanawa yaba Horatio Nelson. Waba indiza ephuma emlonyeni San Juan. Umsebenzi aluphumelelanga. British wasilela bafumane zintshula kuloo nto ngoku Nicaragua. Ukongeza, Nelson ngexesha leli phulo yathunyelwa Jamaica. Mhlawumbi usindiswe bakhe ebomini, njengoko inkoliso amaBritane lasekhohlo kwilizwekazi le wabhubha.

Loxolo,

Kungekudala yaphela i yaseMelika yoTshintshiselwano ngoLwazi. Nangona kunjalo, esi sikhephe Horatio Nelson eWest Indies. I-UK kule ndawo baba ngamathanga. Kwiminyaka embalwa igosa inxaxheba kulawulo korhwebo kunye abaseMelika. Ngelo xesha, ukuba udale kwimarike entsha, nto leyo ilungelo basiyalele eUnited States.

Kule 80 emva kwexesha ', uNelson wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe. Kodwa nizole akazange aphumelele. E France, i-revolution alinamali ngaphandle awazibhukuqayo ezasebukhosini. Ukumkani wabulawa, xa abasemagunyeni baba abaxhasi kwiriphabliki. Uninzi ukumkani yaseYurophu Yandothusa zezi ziganeko. Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, nabo wadala manyano anti-French.

Ukwenzakala kunye olingana yangasemva Admiral

Zonke ezi maphulo zomkhosi wathabatha ndawo Horatio Nelson. igosa Biography onilwelayo ndlela, ezele ukubandezeleka. Ngowe-1794, e-Corsica, yena wonzakele amehlo. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, uNelson waphulukana ingalo yakhe kunene. Kwathi uluhlu lokulwa elikwiiCanary Islands, apho British balwa baseSpeyin abaxhasa isiFrentshi.

Kwidabi off Cape St. Vincent e Portugal Nelson yenyathelo yakhe bazisa lilonke nqanawa eyakhe butho wathabatha kushenxa oluyingozi, wanceda amaBritane lokuphumelela uloyiso ukudilika. igosa nesibindi wakhokela kuthinjwe iinqanawa ezimbini iSpanish, leyo basiwa ababekhwele kweso sikhephe. Emva kwale mfazwe, ngo-1797, uNelson waba angasemva-gosa. Wayengenguye iminyaka engama-40 ubudala.

Navy hero

Ngowe-1798, uNelson wayephethe a butho. Abasemagunyeni abazange Asiceli uyiphathisiweyo umkhosi wakhe - eli gosa hlukile isibindi, engqondweni esibukhali kwaye ukukwazi ukuthatha isigqibo volitional kwi mzuzu zinzima. Sekunjalo, akazange, ndayihluthwa ezinye neenkolelo oomatiloshe '. Mast flagship Horatio UNelson waye ngokujingisa intsimbi yehashe - uphawu amathamsanqa. Oomatiloshe ezivela kulo lonke ilizwe zisoloko uthando kweempawu. Ukuba kukho kuphela isiko ngamazwe shutter inqanawa phezu kwamanzi!

Ngelo xesha, eFransi, ubukhula ngokuthandwa ukufumana inkokheli ngempumelelo nesibindi emkhosini uNapoleon Bonaparte. Akazange afune kuxhomekeka kurhulumente wesizwe. Ngowe-1798 waququzelela iphulo jikelele umYiputa. Injongo yakhe yayikukuba ndaphule ikhonkco amathanga yaseBritani Indiya. Ngokusemthethweni, Egypt yaba yinxalenye Ottoman, kodwa ke nenkcaso ephambili mmandla nolu- kanye phakathi amajoni isiFrentshi, British.

Xa butho British wangena uLwandle lweMeditera kuqonde ilizwe exotic kwi flagship lwemasti Horatio Nelson nangoku enxibe i intsimbi yehashe. Ke noko, wayethembe ukuba ilizwe lakhe akayi kunqunyukelwa ngexesha ebalulekileyo enjalo isizwe siphela.

Impi yase Aboukir

Izinqumo idabi yomkhosi wamanzi kweli phulo yaseYiputa yaba Idabi loMnayile, eyathatha ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-3 Agasti 1798. Kwiinyanga ezintathu ngaphambili, imikhumbi British ungxamile, wasukela emva iinqanawa French ababekhwele apho kwakukho umkhosi phantsi ngokomlomo Bonaparte. UNapoleon wakwazi kumhlaba eYiputa, waza waya elizweni. Le ngqokelela yezithuthi lusekeleke elunxwemeni Abu Qir Bay kufuphi edume Alexandria. Xa kulahlwe umthetheli Fransua De Bruay kwadingeka Zempi 13 frigates 4. Yaba amandla ukuloyisa. Admiral Horatio Nelson waya eYiputa ukuqhwalela elincinane oluninzi - 14 Unjengeenqanawa umgca kunye sloop.

Esona sizathu siphambili ukungaphumeleli French kukuba baye bavumela British ukwenza kushenxa kwaye nimrhawule fleet evela kumacala amabini - ukusuka ulwandle kunye nomhlaba. Ukongeza, De Bruay waba sehlise kakhulu. Wayekholelwa ukuba British wayeza nabuganga zafunzela kuye umkhosi omkhulu, nkqu walungisa inkanunu owawuza dudula uhlaselo lokuqala. Ekufudumaleni mpi abakwa umphathi yabulawa. Mast Horatio Nelson kunye inqanawa yakhe yonke nalo rhoqo phantsi ngomlilo. Kodwa ke eli xesha, Admiral lucky. Wasinda nje kuphela, kodwa waphumelela idabi. yatshatyalaliswa Imikhumbi French. UNapoleon ke wonqanyulwa, ungabikho emhlabeni omnye umdlali wakhe, nto leyo echaza ukusilela uhambo lwakhe ezintsha.

Ngomhla olwandulela edabini yokugqibela

iphulo Egyptian kwakhona ibize ndaweninye okokugqibela ukumkani yaseYurophu. Ukuba udale mfelandawonye entsha nxamnye kwiriphabliki. Ngelo xesha, uNapoleon wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe embindini mdibi. Okokuqala, waba Unozakuzaku yokuqala, yaye ngo-1804 - umlawuli.

Zonke kwekhulu XIX ekuqaleni yabalasela iimfazwe Napoleonic. France waqhubeka ukuxhasa eSpeyin. Bonaparte izicwangciso amalungiselelo ukugaleleka emanzini e-UK. Kodwa athintele fleet ukuba afihlakele i IsiNgesi Channel. Ngoko ke, lo gosa wayalela Admiral Villeneuve tirhisa feint, oya noLwandle lweCaribbean, apho ngamathanga British.

Kodwa ke, isicwangciso zange isebenze. I-British, engafuni ukuba ashiywe ngaphandle ukukhuselwa kwisiqithi sakowabo, wahlala Strait. UNapoleon USisera isicwangciso original saza sagqiba ukuhlasela uBukumkani Naples e-Italy. Ngelo xesha, fleet French babuyela eSpeyin, apho yavalwa Nelson e Cádiz.

ukufa

UNapoleon wayalela Villeneuve ukuba aphule ngaphandle encirclement uye kuthi xhaxhe ukuncedisa naye Italy. Admiral wazama ukuthobela umyalelo, kodwa ayiphumelelanga. imikhumbi yakhe yatshatyalaliswa amaNgesi, wakhokela Goratsio Nelson. Ngobomi yalo elikhaliphileyo iziqephu ezipheleleyo igosa kuloo manxeba. Kodwa ke eli xesha, ngomhla wokuqala Battle awalithabathayo Trafalgar, yena edutyulwe lijoni ukusuka kumgama oziimitha ezili-15.

Kwathi-Oktobha 21, 1805. Ukufa Admiral Bamqumbisa kuphela British. Ngobushushu kwagqitywa iinqanawa-22, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa a single. Malunga hero lesizwe ngasekhohlo isijwili bonke owayephila. Horatio Nelson kuthwelwe yonke iminqweno segosa ogqibeleleyo.

Imbeko yakutshanje yakhe eyodwa kwendawo London central labizwa Trafalgar. Eli ziko lomculo wezakhiwo yalo Umhlathi uNelson, ifakwe apho ngowe-1843 xa kukhunjulwa gosa abanetalente.