Amatanki ye Wehrmacht: iinkcukacha neefoto

Amatanki ye Wehrmacht (imikhosi yaseJamani exhobileyo) impela ngokuvisisana ngoko yintoni imfundiso German zezicelo zabo. Ekuphuhliseni moya yokuqala labekwa firepower kunye ukuhamba phambili. Le yokugqibela wahlela ukunika isikrweqe ngenxa esinobukhulu encinane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuziphendulela kwafuneka ukumelana iimbumbulu weentonga lihlaba emsebenzini kumatshini imipu abanjalo umpu. Ngexesha yokuQala yeHlabathi War ngenxa imipu umatshini ngaphambili baba static. Ngoko ke mbono bavakalelwa kukuba ukhuseleko iimbumbulu uya kubuya ukushukumiseka eyiyo amajoni.

Ukophulwa iSivumelwano Versailles

Ngokutsho iSivumelwano Versailles, mna mbanjwa emva kokoyiswa eJamani e kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, ilizwe akuvumelekile ukuthenga imveliso lamatanki kunye nezinye oomatshini efanayo. Kodwa ke amaJamani phula ngasese olu nyino 1925, ngokusungula iprojekthi "itrekta ezinkulu." Isiphumo sale nkqubo zezi amatanki ezintandathu, apho ndawonye ngokupheleleyo ekuqaleni kuka-1929. Kodwa uvavanyo eJamani kwakungenakwenzeka, ngoko izithuthi yokulwa athunyelwa eSoviet Union (school itanki kufuphi Kazan). Emva endle sokuhlola iinjineli German ziye zathathelwa ingqalelo zonke iziphene, ukuze ukukhanya kwixesha elizayo, aphakathi kunye namatanki elinzima Wehrmacht yaba ogqibeleleyo kakhulu ngakumbi. E eJamani, imveliso iyasondela yokulwa izithuthi besizukulwana sokuqala.

Pz.I

Eyokuqala kwamatanki German Pz.I wayekwiqela kudidi lokukhanya. I elula labo ixabiso eliphantsi kuya kukhokelela kwimveliso mass. Kuphela Indlela yokuthutha kwakungelula. Itanki yokuqala waya kuphuhliso kuphela ngo-1930 phantsi ikhowudi igama "itrekta Small". Chassis wayalela beqinile "Krupp". Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yemveliso ka amaJamani bagqiba ukusebenzisa i ikopi IsiNgesi ukumiswa itanki "Carden-Loyd." Ukuze kusigcina isifuba zonke iindawo zaye zathengwa nge yinkampani nomlomo. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, lo iinjineli waseJamani khange balinda oku kumiswa, udala imizobo yayo kunye iifoto le umfuziselo IsiNgesi. Ke ingxaki zithe phantsi inkqubo yokuvelisa, kunye nokuveliswa thotho yokuqala kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1934. Ukususela ngelo xesha, amaNazi zazalathe kushishino waseJamani ukwakha amatanki ukwenzela iinzuzo elizayo. Ngenkuthalo Itanki wavula izikolo abaqhubi zoqeqesho. Germany wayelungiselela iMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

ukuguqulwa lokuqala

Ekupheleni kuka-1935, i-amatanki Wehrmacht, photo encamathele nqaku, ifikelele inani leeyunithi 720. bonke baya ukuxhobisa yokulwa amaqela eqalisiweyo nyaka. Ngowe-1936, bathathu esekelwe division vehicles, apho amaNazi bazisa kwimo ukulwa lokulungela ngokupheleleyo.

Nangona kunjalo, le Pz.I itanki kufuneka ilungiswe. Iinjineli ziye zabonisa amandla ethile ukungabikho (iyonke 11 l. C. Per ton). Le ngxaki iye kusombululeka ngokuthi endaweni injini entsha imoto endala (100 l. C.) Xa le nkampani "Maibach". Itanki ukuxhasa Ukunqunyanyiswa endaweni irola ivila eqhelekileyo longeziwe. Umfuziselo omtsha ekhethwa Pz.I Ausf.B. ukukhululwa yayo phakathi ku-1936, yaye kwisithuba seenyanga ezilishumi elinesibini kwiCandelo entsha Panzer yayibandakanya kancincane amaqhosha 1175.

Pz.II

Emva ngo-1933, iinkokheli waseJamani kuye waqonda ukuba amaqela abasebenzi iya tshembiseke kulibaziseka. Kwiitanki ye Wehrmacht wafika kwamanani ezaneleyo, ezo njineli bayalelwa ukuba basebenze imodeli entsha ukukhanya. Igama layo La.S. 100, kodwa emva kokuba udubuleke kwicandelo iingalo labizwa Pz.II. abazange zezentsusa kwaye kuthathwe kwitanki prototype amaNazi Pz.I. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi imoto entsha - inqaba enkulu. Oku bandisa kwezikhali: umpu eshiyekileyo indawo i umpu oluzenzekelayo-20 mm. Wayefuna ukuba ukuseka omnye umfuziselo Pz.I sizukulwana sokuqala, kodwa wasondelelana kakhulu kuye.

Kakade ke, eyona njongo iphambili iingalo umpu - ekulweni kwiitanki yotshaba. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba iingweletshetshe utshaba imipu zokudubula baba abusebenzi shaka emoyeni. gun anti-itanki Rapid-zokudubula sesona sixhobo kakhulu eziyingozi ixesha. nezikhali yayo yafakwa kunye projectiles eziphakamileyo neziqhushumbisi weentonga-ihlaba.

Pz.III

Ukuphuhliswa Pz.III kwitanki medium kwaqala ngo-1933. Ekupheleni kuka-1935 inkampani "Daimler-Benz 'liyifumene kwethenda ukwakhiwa kweeyunithi 25 komdyarho ufakelo. Ezinde eyanikezwayo yi "Krupp". Emva kokukhululwa isavenge sokuqala yaba nedovedonnost kuyilo ukulwa isithuthi abonakale. kwamatanki Wehrmacht baba zifuna ukuphuculwa. Kwathatha iinjineli iminyaka emithathu.

I series yokuqala encinane, ababalwayo baba inkalo umdla ngokwemiqathango ngezikhali, imipu ezimbini umatshini ziye zidityaniswe kunye umpu, olwesithathu ibekwe izindlu etankini. Oomashini zixhotyiswe nge-14.5 mm isikrweqe iimbumbulu. Nokumiswa ongafezekanga kuncitshiswa ukushukumiseka nge ezimbi zomhlaba. Ngokubanzi, ukulungiswa Pz.III ngamnye amaJamani kwenzé sisondela itanki leyo efanelekileyo imveliso mass.

Impumelelo yezi yaba ngumatshini wokulwa Pz.III Ausf.E. Ngenxa yokuba kwisisu semoto yenzelwe yi "Daimler-Benz", le itanki Yayi ngamaxhesha umgangatho ride ihlabathi nesantya aphezulu - 68.1 km / h. A isikrweqe kuqiniswe (6 cm) kwaye umpu-mm 50 enamandla, uyenze ngumatshini wokulwa, loyikekayo ngelo xesha. Oku kungqinwe kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, xa abaphandi ukufunda iinkcukacha lweetanki echaziweyo Wehrmacht.

Pz.IV

It saphuhliswa yi "Krupp" ukuxhasa ukukhanya neliphakathi Pz.III. Ngenxa yoko itanki axhobe nge-75 mm ubukhulu isixhobo 24 nemipu ezimbini umatshini. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo zahlawula iinjineli zakhe nokumiswa. elide Baye bazama imithombo igqabi namavili endleleni; baye awukayifumani lokungcangcazela damping phantse ogqibeleleyo. Ayizi makakubuze ufakelo absorbers kukothuka.

Iinkanunu Wehrmacht Pz.IV kuba inkulu kwimbali eJamani. Akukho namnye wempi waseJamani asikazifumani ukusasazeka enye, nokuba ngaphambili okanye emva kwemfazwe.

isiphelo

Ukususela phakathi itanki 1943 le Wehrmacht kwi eMpuma Front waqalisa ukuba athathe isikhundla ukuzithethelela. Ngokusisiseko, zonke ithathele liqulethe "abane» (Pz.IV). BaseJamani ukubulawa okukhulu, kwaye ubume ubuchule wawunzima suku ngalunye. Kangangokuba, ukuze endaweni kwiitanki baqalisa ukusebenzisa izixhobo ukuhlasela. Ngowe-1944 sixhobe, ukuba ithathele yonke. Kakade ke, lo umpu uhlaselo ugqibelele ukuba inkxaso umlilo, kodwa akaba nako ukusebenza kunye umnombo amatanki ngenxa i arc elilinganiselweyo lomlilo. Ngenxa yoko, ubume yonke sesebe le-ithathele kwitanki waya ziingceba. Kwiinyanga yakutshanje, ukulwa wadala kumaqela emfazweni ngosuku olunye-yezixhobo ukubetha eziliqela kunye nezithuthi yokulwa. Emva ngokoyiswa itanki Wehrmacht ngamaNazi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II yatshabalala. Yaye abo babekwa kwi kulahlwe-mkhosi Soviet.

Namhlanje, siye wachaza zonke neetanki eziphambili Wehrmacht 1941-1945. Kakade ke, sikwenza oko kancinane, ekubeni sonke isixa ulwazi zibekwe ekupheleni emnxinwa inqaku elifutshane akunakwenzeka. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe vetshe kunye uthe nqubo kungcono ukuba le mathiriyeli of encyclopedia zomkhosi.