HP - ukuvelisa lizwe. Hewlett-Packard Company. Iinkampani IT kwi US

Technology sele kudala yaya phambili, njengoko inkampani nganye izama ukufumana akhokele kugqatso kwimveliso engcono. Kwihlabathi kukho inani elikhulu ekwakheni ngoku ukuveza flagships kwaye isebenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo kukhuphiswano. Hewlett-Packard Company - yaseMerika inkampani, kungcono ngokugqibeleleyo eyaziwa ngenxa lwabashicileli bayo kunye yabavavanyi. Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, inkampani iye yaba yinto umenzi kanye laptops. Ukongeza ubugcisa kwikhompyutha, sivelisa nezincedisi kunye namacandelo.

igama brand

Le enkulu inkampani IT American kudala kuphela flagship kwi icandelo elithile, kodwa ukusebenza ekunikezeleni IT-nkonzo. Ukumelwa zingafunyanwa kulo naliphi ilizwe. Kodwa nantsi kwimveliso evulekileyo okwangoku kuphela Czech Republic, China, eRussia Vietnam.

HP yaziwa njenge nomvelisi ophezulu kakhulu umgangatho, ukusebenza ixesha elide kweemveliso. Noko ke, igama le nkampani iye amabala amnyama, okunyusileyo iiprojekthi aluphumelelanga. Kodwa ubusi kwi umphanda ngaphezu okweempukane. Mhlawumbi kukuba kutheni ngokuqinileyo elisebenze elide kangaka ngenxa kwilizwe labo nakwihlabathi liphela.

ulwazi zembali

HP unembali ende kakhulu. Wasungula naye emva ngo-1939, ngaphambi nje kokuba iMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Kwathi yesisombululo encinane Palo Alto, leyo kwiphondo California. Isiseko kwezi ziganeko wakhonza njengoko ubuhlobo phakathi kwala makhwenkwe mabini. Ngelo xesha, uBill Hewlett kunye noDavide Packard sele isidanga kwiYunivesithi eStanford kwiminyaka emihlanu ubudala.

Hi ndlela leyi, kukho ulwazi olunomdla: ngexesha inkampani ucwangcise guys kudala ayephikisana ngoko akuthethileyo ogama lakhe liya kuba lelokuqala apha kwisihloko. Emva kwengxoxo kakhulu bagqiba ekubeni flip ingqekembe. Nangona isibakala sokuba Packard iphumelele ingxabano, wagqiba kwelokuba iBhili kufuneka ibe negama lokuqala. Ngaloo ndlela kwaqalisa imbali brand odumileyo.

ezintsha ukuphumelela

Emva kokusekwa nkampani ukuba kuqulunqwe isicwangciso soshishino. On konke malunga guys baba 538 kuphela eerandi. Kakade ke, ngelo xesha ukuba imali eninzi. Nakuba kunjalo, i-ofisi kuqala kwabo negaraji. Kwaba apho okokuqala Hewlett kunye Packard wakha izixhobo yokuvavanywa macebo avakalayo. Ngelo xesha, kwakungelula entsha. Noko ke, iimpahla esibonakala uzinzo kunye nendleko eziphantsi. A ezintsha yaba isigqibo engaqhelekanga, nto leyo ukuba inkampani ukuya kuma njengenyathelo ngentla kontanga yayo.

Abathengi kuqala

Kunika umdla ukuba emva kokuba ukusekwa abathengi oscillator ngokukhawuleza wankqonkqoza HP. Umenzi okunene inxaxheba ekwenziweni iimveliso ezisemgangathweni. Ngoko ke ayothusi into yokuba umxhasi yakhe yokuqala inkampani odumileyo "Walt Disney". Ngelo xesha, kwakuyimfuneko ukuba izixhobo ezisibhozo lokuvavanya isixhobo ephilileyo.

Kakade ke, ngcebiso khathuni studio idumileyo bakhokelela Inkampani e iinkonzo ezintsha. Kulo nyaka wokuqala kwezinye oscillators, uBill uDavide ifumene ngaphezulu kwe 5000 eerandi. Ukuphucula imeko yezemali abantwana kwanceda ukuqeshisa ofisi.

Imfazwe ngemva kwempi

Ngowe-1924, Hewlett-Packard benza ekwakhiweni yokwakha zayo inkampani. Ukongeza, iinkokeli inshorensi yezempilo esekwe kubasebenzi babo. Ngelo xesha ke ayilolongezo Kumnandi ukuba umsebenzi owanelisayo, kodwa indlela entsha kwabasebenzi care.

Ngowe-1941, uBill Hewlett wayeshiye ugxa wakhe waza waya emkhosini. IMfazwe Yehlabathi II, samisa ubugcisa bemveliso esebenzayo, kunye Packard wanyanzeleka ukuba ahlale ophetheyo yonke inkampani. Kude kube 1947 Dave ngokuzimeleyo ezilawulwa yinkampani.

Kamsinya nje uBill weza ekhaya, inkampani waba corporation. Noko ke, wahlala uvaliwe ukuba abo babefuna ukuthenga izabelo. Oku kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1957. Izabelo inkampani useke ngempumelelo imarike. Sele 1961 ngempumelelo yabo baye e-New York Stock Exchange. Kwagqitywa ukuba inyule uMongameli - kube Packard, kodwa Hewlett wamiselwa isekela-mongameli. I-Corporation sele iphuhlisiwe ngesantya esiphezulu. Ukuba ekupheleni 40 kwakukho abantu abangaphezu kwama-100, kunye nengeniso kwawo kwafikelela 850 lamawaka eerandi, ngoko ngo-1951 eli nani uchatha izihlandlo ezi-6 yaye $ 5.5 million.

ukwandiswa

Ekupheleni abahlobo 50 bacinga malunga nendlela ukwandisa impembelelo yayo kwimarike technology le. Ngelo xesha, ukuba yavula umzi-mveliso eJamani, kwaye kukho ingongoma zisasazwe eSwitzerland. Eneneni, ukwanda ukuba yaqala kuphela.

Emva izivumelwano ngempumelelo kunye namanye amazwe ukuvula i-ofisi ummeli eJapan. Emva kokuba inkampani safunyanwa, nto leyo inxaxheba ukuvelisa izixhobo kubasebenzi bezempilo. Ke umbutho Sanborn waba ezandleni ekhuselekileyo. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21 iye udale inkampani elahlukileyo isebenza ngale ndlela.

ukuqaphela

Ngowe-1962, abaninzi sele uyazi malunga Hewlett-Packard (HP). Ilizwe-umenzi enikiweyo uluhlu iinkampani US ngobukhulu 500. Iqumrhu wangena kule rating, waza wathabatha 460 indawo. Ingeniso lifikelele amanani yesiqalo - ngaphezulu kwezigidi-100 zeerandi. Isebenzisa ngeenxa abasebenzi 6000. Le nkampani ulungiselela ukuvula iziko lophando. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1968. Yaba intloko Berni Oliver.

ndaba

Ngaphambi koku, ombutho benza izixhobo lemveliso ukuba sele yasungulwa ngaphambili. Lonke ixesha iimveliso off line ibandla kwenkampani kwaphuma kunye nomgangatho kunye nemfuno. Into efanayo kunye PC yokuqala ukusuka Hewlett-Packard. Ke corporation, kunokuthiwa ngalo, libhengeze ngokwayo njengomvelisi kweekhompyutha. HP lwapapashwa ngowama-1966, PC wayo wokuqala, wathabatha wokubala yokuqala yezenzululwazi eliqela.

Hi ndlela leyi, isixhobo kweyokugqibela zithandwa kakhulu. Naye kakuhle umsebenzi abathengisi. Calculator kubekwe computer yokuqala, nto leyo ezintsha ngaloo mihla. Ixabiso lentwana malunga 5000 eerandi.

Sele 70 yee-kwakhululwa ikhalityhuleyitha lokuqala Pilot eenzululwazi. Maxa wambi uye waba compact ngakumbi kwaye ingalingana kwipokotho. It kukuyilwa kwenkulungwane yokuqala yama-21, Forbes ingqalelo revolution: eyaguqula ihlabathi. Kunye nale kwafunyaniswa, ombutho waqhubeka imveliso lothotho inani izixhobo eziyimfuneko kwiinkampani ezinkulu. ingxilimbela ngemilinganiselo yanamhlanje, imodeli yekhompyutha wadalwa 3000. Ngo-1974, le nkampani wabonisa izwe ikhalityhuleyitha yokuqala ofakwe kunye nekhompyutha lokuqala kunye inkumbulo yayo yangaphakathi kangangoko kilobytes 4.

ukuvelisa

Nangona isibakala sokuba Hewlett-Packard - inkampani lokuqala iseke ishedyuli bhetyebhetye, yena wahlala nemveliso. Xa iqumrhu likarhulumente kwaqeshwa abantu abangaphezu kwama-30,000. Sele 1977 gqi kwimarike i enomdla - iwashi digital. Ngelo xesha ke idabi ebalulekileyo. Kwisithuba seeyure akazange kuphela ikhaltyhuleyitha kodwa somhleli.

Emva kweminyaka emi-3, livela ekugqibeleni PC lokuqala - HP-85. Waye ke ngokohlobo monoblock. Iprosesa kunye namanye amacandelo ngolandelelwano phantsi izindlu eqhelekileyo nge Ebonisa encinane. Ngaphakathi kwakukho keyboard eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye lomshicileli. Ikhompyutha nako zingadityaniswa kwezinye izixhobo zangaphandle.

Inventions kubaphandi baqhubeka ukuvela kwi emarikeni. Corporation kwaveza wokubala-mali, nto leyo enokufumaneka namhlanje. Wkunyeiselwa impembelelo yayo abaphulaphuli Chinese.

Ngowe-1982, kwakukho ikhompyutha yokuqala ehlabathini, ingqamana epokothweni yakho. Yena ukusebenza kunye ngabashicileli kunye nezixhobo olesayo i tape tape. Ngeli xesha kubaqeshwa nkampani uya kufunda malunga inethiwekhi yangaphakathi. Ngoku ungathumela omnye e-mail.

Ngowe-1984 kwafika umshicileli inkjet yokuqala, yaye phantse nangoko odumileyo HP LaserJet - laser printer. Ngasekupheleni-imi- 80 zehlabathi sele wambona isixhobo yabucala jet - DeskJet. inguqulo yakhe umbala wabonakala ngo-1991. Ngokuqhelekileyo, yokusungulwa uwunyusile ukudaleka MFP corporation.

ngexesha elitsha

Phambi kokuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21 ngenxa kwenkampani kwaba isixa esikhulu sempahla ndiloyisile kwimarike technology. Ngowe-2001, wagqiba ukunikela ingqalelo ne-IT-nkonzo. Ngoku isebe elijongene ingcebiso, inkxaso, uphuhliso neenkqubo, njl

Lo nyaka ngaphezulu kwama-140 amawaka abantu yinxalenye abasebenzi abasebenzi zeli qumrhu. turnover Le nkampani kwisixamali esimalunga 57 ezigidi zeerandi ngonyaka. Ukususela ngo-2005, le nkampani wasiphakamisa umba kakhulu nokuphuculwa lwabashicileli. kamva Bakuba bekhululwe nabashicileli photo, netbooks, amacwecwe, kwaye nkqu Wi-Fi mouse.

yanqoba ezintsha

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, ngasekuqaleni-imi- 60 ombutho wathabatha 460 indawo nokurhafiswa eUnited States. Ngo-2012 kwafika uluhlu yesizwe iinkampani aphezulu e-Melika kwi indawo 10, HP. technology Country Vers PC iye malivakale ehlabathini lonke. Ngoku ke umthamo ingeniso yobambiswano kakhulu kangangokuba uye okhuphisana ezimbini kuphela - Samsung Electronics kunye Apple.

Ngokutsho manani ukusuka HP kubathengi zigqithile elide uphawu abantu billion 1. Iinkampani Oomatshini ukuthengisa kumazwe 170. Abasebenzi luquka abaqeshwa abangaphezu kwama-300,000 kunye nengeniso phantse 112 ezigidi zeerandi.

udumo

Iinkokeli ezininzi zehlabathi kuchongwa phakathi imibutho lwezinto, ezaziwa kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Kodwa mhlawumbi ethandwa kakhulu HP LaserJet. Okokuqala ngqa, ezi abashicileli bavele 1984. Ke imodeli wokuqala ukushicilela kwi yesisombululo dpi 300, kodwa iphepha-8 kuphela isantya yakhe ngomzuzu, ngelo xesha kwakukho result endilisekileyo. Kodwa ke iindleko lalingafani - phantse 3,5 amawaka eerandi.

Sele 1900 kwabonakala imodeli ixabiso ogama ngaphantsi. Kodwa umgangatho nokusebenza ayiphazamiseki. Umbala laser printer bafika ngo-1994. Hi ndlela leyi, le manqaku isixhobo lokuqala ngokusekelwe awayidalayo isixhobo nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo lowo umatshini WOKUKOPA, yomshicileli, isithwebuli kunye fax. Ngo-2011, inkampani wathengisa LaserJet nezigidi eziyi-50.

umsebenzi

Ngoku omnye HP ilizwe nokuvelisa. Emine engundoqo: China, eRashiya, Vietnam kunye Czech Republic. Iivenkile nee-ofisi, kukho inani elikhulu kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Xa ico, inkampani ezininzi ethandwayo. Ukongeza kwii-ofisi kwizixeko 11 ka-Russian Federation,-ofisi e Baku, Kiev, Minsk, Astana kunye Almaty.

Hi ndlela leyi, kumazwe ico, ithandwa kakhulu lomshicileli HP. Umenzi ufumana isabelo se-38%. Kwisibizo okhuphisana iinkampani: Canon, Samsung, Epson kunye Xerox. Kwimarike Russian, iimveliso Hewlett-Packard athandwa kakhulu. Ngo-2010, imveliso PC evulekileyo kunye Foxconn eSt Petersburg wagqiba.

Kumanyundululu, ngamayelenqe, uphando

Ngo-2014, umtyholwa Hewlett-Packard (HP) inkampani ekonakaleni. Ilizwe-kumvelisi ubuchwepheshe computer unenzondelelo elibukhali. Yathi ukuba corporation ukunyotywa eRashiya ezixabisa ngaphezu $ 2 million. Ngenxa yoko, le nkampani ilivumile ityala, wahlawula ngokuzithandela isohlwayo.

Ngasekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, eli qumrhu laye lahlengahlengiswa. Ngoku kukho iinkampani ezimbini ezahlukeneyo - HP Inc. kunye Hewlett Packard Enterprise. IRashiya iye kwakhona kube utshintsho. Ukususela ngoJuni 2016 umsebenzi yokuqala NGO "Clarinsman Inc.» kunye «Hewlett Packard Enterprise" kwi Russian Federation. KwiVangeli ebhalwe nguye ubalisa ishishini lwentengiso entsimini lweenkqubo zobuqu kunye noshicilelo, kwaye eyesibini kujoliswe lweeklayenti ezikushishino kunye neenkonzo anxulunyaniswa iiseva, iinkqubo zokugcina kunye nezixhobo womnatha.