Sodium hydroxybutyrate - imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa, inkcazelo analogs kunye nohlaziyo

Sodium hydroxybutyrate - isisombululo Ukubulawa efakwa. De kube kutshanje le umgubo crystalline emhlophe, enyibilikayo emanzini kunye ethanol, yaba indlela oluqhelekilyo zolawulo zomzimba ngexesha utyando semiphunga. Xa ilizwi, ichiza waba iintlungu, sine nesiphumo iphumle thile.

Xa sodium hydroxybutyrate (Natrii oxybutyras), ejongisisa umyalelo ukuchonga Yayibubungqina ukusetyenziswa, idosi onokuyenza afumaneka kuzo zonke unit utyando okanye yezigulana. Kodwa namhlanje, ichiza enegama elifanayo akakho, oko Waziqhiwula intengiso, ngoko nayiphi ekhemesti awukwazi ukuthenga. Togu Absolute sodium oxybate, kodwa kukho nezinye iindlela kunye sisincoko efanayo nokubonakaliswa zokusetyenziswa.

utyando

Ngolwimi olulula, ichiza ezibandakanywe kudidi kweemali "zomzimba ukukhanya", oko kukuthi, kulungile ukusebenzisa ekuqhubeni imisebenzi zotyando:

• abantwana;
• iziguli mazwe;
• abantu abadala kunye wegazi;
• abantu abadala nematha;
• abantu insufficiency kwezintso okanye hepatic.

Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu esetyenziselwa iinkqubo zokuxilonga, ukuba kwakungekho kakuhle ukuba isigulane ngengqondo kakuhle intlawulo.

Inkcazelo sodium oxybutyrate kweziyobisi kakhulu ibonisa ukuba arhente ilungiselelwe zolawulo zomzimba ngexesha lomsebenzi kunye izidanga ezincinane kwiintlungu, ngamanye hayi imisebenzi esiswini.

Posleopetsionnoe ukuqashwa

Ngamanye amaxesha kunokusetyenziswa emva kotyando, ukuba isigulane kuphuhliswa ngengqondo postoperative.

Le yinkolelo eliqhelekileyo, ingakumbi kubantu abalupheleyo. Man ebonisa zonke iimpawu nemibono ukugula ngengqondo, motor ukuphazamiseka, ukudideka, inkumbulo kakuhle nokuthetha, kodwa ityala ezi mpawu sele zomzimba lisebenza, apho kukho ukuphazamiseka nokuhamba kwegazi kunye neenkqubo pathways emzimbeni, ukuhla elibukhali kwi uxinzelelo lwegazi, ianemia, ukungabikho amanyathelo ngabalandeli abasebenzi bezonyango.

Kulo mzekelo, ngempumelelo aphezulu kusetyenziswa sodium hydroxybutyrate. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa zigcina iinkcukacha kuyimfuneko kuqulunqo ukuxutywa in isisombululo glucose kunye nolawulo kade efakwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isigulane ubuyela eqhelekileyo ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphandle zomzimba.

Namhlanje, emva ichiza sirhoxisiwe kwi kwimveliso kunye nokuthengisa, njengoko analogue nezinye izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwezi meko, ezifana "Sombrevin" okanye sodium thiopental.

Ukusetyenziswa in nokubeleka

Ngexesha ukunikezelwa rhoqo ngaphambili kusetyenziswa sodium oxybutyrate. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa kucetyiswa ukuba ungayisebenzisa njengendlela zomzimba ebizwa ngokuba yi-therapeutic services. amayeza wangena ukuzala ukuba kuphumla ixesha abasebenzi kakhulu, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo ephembelela kwinkcaso ioksijini umama engekazalwa. Namhlanje non-ukubakho ezishelfini abantu ezikhemisti beziyobisi na indawo esebenzisa "Ketamine".

umthomalalisi

Sodium hydroxybutyrate lidla esisetyenziselwe unyango abantu abagula ngengqondo abanenqanaba abagula kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba eli chiza sine, isiphumo anticonvulsant, ulale eqhelekileyo. Ukuba ithamo lincinane, akazange kuvuka isiphumo zomzimba jikelele, kodwa isigulane ezazinokumshiya bubuthongo obukhulu kwaye elithozamisayo, leyo kubuyisela amandla akhe kunye nokulungelelana yengqondo-iimvakalelo.

Kubantu abasempilweni, ichiza ingasetyenziselwa injongo neziphumo antishock kwiimeko uxinezeleko. Ngokunciphisa ubuzaza koluvo neurologic kunye abasabela yawo abantu ukugcina ikhono ziingcathu, ukuze azikhusele kwimiphumo emva kwexesha bothukile ahlekise.

Ngenxa yokuba ichiza engasekho eyenziweyo, ungakhetha i kwiwotshi lwesakhiwo kunye namanyathelo - ". Droperidol"

Kakade ke, ichiza enjalo iye isetyenziswe kuphela esibhedlele. Emva ukusetyenziswa kwayo loo mntu ayikwazanga ukugcina inqanaba zisaqhubeka nemfezeko: wayeziva silale, somnolence kubaguli abafumana imali, eyona nto iphambili esebenzayo sodium hydroxybutyrate eyenziwa. Imiyalelo, ekhomba leyo zipeyintwe iinkcukacha enkulu (ngesiseko zonke zehla ukuba nempembelelo ngxelo imbi kwisistim luvo), uyakwalela emva kokuba isicelo ukuqhuba isithuthi okanye enze nawuphi na umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni okanye yengqondo edinga ukunikwa ingqalelo.

Ukuphuculwa imisebenzi cognitive

Sodium hydroxybutyrate - nootrop elungileyo. It normalises imisebenzi kwengqondo Uluchay inkumbulo, umbono kunye processing ulwazi inkqubo, kunciphisa izicwili hypoxia (oksijini intswelo). Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuthetha yokuphucula umsebenzi zonke iinkqubo zomzimba, kwandisa ukumelana ezingalunganga lwangaphandle izinto, intliziyo, ingqondo kunye nezintso.

Isicelo zamehlo

Ngelo xesha wokuphunyezwa ichiza kukho esinye isizathu sokuba kusetyenziswe le arhente ethile (sodium oxybutyrate). Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa bayakhuthazwa ukuba basebenzise amayeza lokufunyaniswa 'ephambili open-angle glaucoma. " Ukubunjwa arhente yi ngunobangela iinkqubo igcwala kwiretina, nto leyo abantu baqala ukubona ngcono.

Izimo

Ezi zilandelayo ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo uluhlu kwezifo kunye neemeko apho ichiza yayilingana ukuyeka:

• myasthenia - isifo samathambo apho bekubona engaqhelekanga izihlunu nokudinwa;
• hypokalemia - imeko apho umgangatho potassium serum igazi kwinqanaba ukuqina ngaphantsi kwezinga elamkelekileyo;
• xa kusetyenziswa ichiza kwi arhente zomzimba obstetrical ayikwazi kwenziwa ngabo abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye lwegazi kunye letyhefu esinxilisayo;
• yombono.

Kwimeko ukungathandwa kakhulu ukuya libanda, iziyobisi okanye uphawu engundoqo kukwaphula internal human. Umntu ufuna esibhedlele ngokungxamisekileyo, yomatshini, inkxaso kwenkqubo sentliziyo. Ulawulo efakwa potassium chloride iyaboniswa.

imiphumela emibi

Phantsi Izimo kunye ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo ichiza akukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ayikwazanga.

Ezinobuzaza xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ichiza laye ungabutofela emthanjeni kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Kulo mzekelo, ezi mpawu zilandelayo zenzeke:

• ukusilela zemigudu:
• ukozela ngequbuliso,
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• ukuncitshiswa kwamanqanaba potassium egazini;
• yokususa Barr.

ngoko Kuyalelwa ngenyameko kakhulu kwaye ngendlela echanekileyo ukwazisa sodium hydroxybutyrate. Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa ivumela ukusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye kulwenziwo phantse naziphi na iziyobisi ngaphandle analgesics kunye neziyobisi iintlungu - ungeniselo kwesiphumo sodium hydroxybutyrate yakutshanje. Kwakhona ekucetyiswa ukuba mayisetyenziswe kunye analeptic ngeziyobisi ngokucacile Akuvunyelwe ukuba basele iziselo ezinxilisayo.

reviews

Enyanisweni, sanduluka phantse yonke into ukuthetha okwangoku malunga "sodium hydroxybutyrate" umyalelo iziyobisi. Izimvo yashiywa namaqonga eengxoxo, kwiimeko ezininzi, asiyenzi kwi ubungqina ngqo ichiza (uqhelwaniso zomzimba), kunye iimpawu ichiza.

Makabongwe ukufumana iimpawu umthomalalisi olufanelekileyo lwechiza. ngokuvumelana neengcali kunye nezigulane, ukuba uyakwazi ukwehlisa ngokukhawuleza luvo kwiimeko kukothuka xa oko kuyimfuneko ngenene, yaye ukuba kukho iingxaki, kukho ixhala, yaye akhawuleze ukucaphuka. Oogqirha uqaphele ukuba ichiza alwa ngayo umsebenzi walo, yaye emva kokufumana umntu uziva, ulale ezolileyo kwaye ekhululekile yaye emva koko imvakalelo emangalisayo. Ezinye izigulane xa kuthelekiswa ngenaliti lwenxalenye lwemithi oomoya.

Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba oku ndlela ikhuselekileyo ukusombulula iingxaki, njengokuba emva kokuthatha sodium hydroxybutyrate basenokuba ukuxhomekeka ukuba engabumbeki utywala. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, oku kuchaphazela kakubi umgangatho wobomi babantu.

Ichiza lwamehlo sele inikezelwe impumelelo olulifaneleyo. Xa zisetyenziswa kakuhle phantsi kweliso gqirha ukuya umbono yesigulane okunene kuphucula.

Ngoko ke, lo ngaphambili eqhelekileyo, othi "Sodium hydroxybutyrate" ngenaliti, apho isikhokelo ecetywayo ukusebenzisa kumzimba elulwelo, kwaba ukuthandwa obungasifanelanga yaye iqondo eliphezulu ngobuchule. Namhlanje, ishishini lamachiza mihla ikunikeza inani elikhulu kwamachiza amatsha kunye inyathelo efanayo, kodwa isasetyenziswa nangoku amayeza afana nokwakhiwa amayeza phantsi amagama ahlukeneyo.