UVladimir Lysenko: ubugcisa kunye neefoto

UVladimir Lysenko ngumhambi owaziwayo emhlabeni wonke. Wakwazi ukwenza iindwendwe ezijikelezayo zehlabathi ngebhayisekile kunye nemoto, ehlaselwa emifuleni kwi-catamaran evela kwiintaba eziphezulu zeplanethi, ejikeleza i-equator, ehla kwi-3.5 km ephakamileyo kwaye ekhuphukela kwinqanaba le-stratosphere ukuya ku-11 km. Kwimizuzu engama-25 ehambo olusebenzayo uLysenko wakwazi ukutyelela i-195 yezizwe, ukuba ithathe indawo engaphezu kwama-passports angama-10 angaphandle.

UVladimir Lysenko: iminyaka yokuqala kunye nomdla wezemidlalo

ULysenko UVladimir wazalelwa ngo-1955 eKharkov. Uyise u-Ivan Fedorovich wayengumqhubi wenqwelo-moya yommandla wase-USSR, emva kokuthatha umhlalaphantsi, waya kubambisene, wayeyilungu leManyano yabanyamaphephandaba e-USSR, ngoko-kwi-Union of Journalists yaseRussia Federation. Unina wentombazana, uGalina Pavlovna Korotkova, wayesebenza njengonjiniyela wezakhiwo. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, abazali bavelise uthando lomntwana kwimidlalo. Kwiminyaka yakhe yesikolo uVladimir wayemthanda i-sambo, ibhola yombhoxo, ukuhamba ngebhasi, ukukhwela, wayengenandaba ne chess. Kwifom ye-7 waqala ukuphandlelela ukhenketho lwamanzi. Olu hlobo lomdlalo ludonsa loo nto kangangokuba emva kwexesha waqalisa ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo kwii-kayaks ngasemifuleni. Indlela esebenzayo yobomi ayimthinteli uVladimir ekufundeni kakuhle. Inkwenkwe yaphumelela esikolweni ngeendondo zegolide.

Uphononongo kwiziko, umsebenzi wezenzululwazi

Emva kweskolweni uLysenko uVladimir Ivanovich wangena kwi-faculty yokwakha i-Kharkov Aviation Institute. Emva kokugqiba idiploma ebomvu, umhambi waba ngumfundi ophumelele eSebe laseSiberia leSikolo seSayensi saseRussia eNovosibirsk. Ngowe-1982, uLysenko wawavikela ngokuphumelelayo i-Ph.D. yintsisisistim, kunye neminyaka engama-20 kamva-ingcali yonyango. Namhlanje, ugqirha wezesayensi kunye nemathematika, usebenza njengomnye uphando kwi-Institute of theory and Applied Mechanics. Khristianovich eNovosibirsk.

Usapho

UVladimir Lysenko, onesithombeni sakhe esichazwe kule ncwadi, utshatile, unabantwana ababini abadala. Indodana yakhe uVictor wazalwa ngo-1980. Waphumelela kwiSebe lezoQoqosho zeNovosibirsk State University, ngoku uhlala eKrasnodar. Intombi kaVladimir Ivanovich Svetlana wazalwa ngowe-1983. Njengomntakwabo, waphumelela kwi-faculty ye-NSU, emva kokufundiswa kwakhe eMoscow, namhlanje uhlala eHolland.

I-rafting yokuqala ukusuka e-Everest

ULysenko udibanisa ngempumelelo umsebenzi wesayensi nobomi bomntu kunye nomdla wokubomi bakhe - ukuhamba. Umdla wabo eVladimir wabonakala ngexesha lokusebenza kwakhe kwindlela yokutyelela kwamanzi. Kuze kube ngowama-1990, idluliselwa kuma-kayaks malunga nayo yonke imifula emikhulu yaseSoviet Union.

Kwiminyaka emininzi, uLysenko wayephupha ukuqalisela i-catamaran kwiNtaba i-Everest ecaleni kweNtaba yoMlambo oyiDudh-Kosi, ephuma eNepal. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lamaSoviet, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba umntu oqhelekileyo ahambe kweli lizwe. Ithuba lokuzalisekisa iphupha lakhe elixabisekileyo lafika kuVladimir kuphela ngo-1989, xa iGrabachev isayina umyalelo ovumela abemi baseSoviet ukuba bahambe kwamanye amazwe kwiimemo zabangaphandle. Ukuze afike eNepal, uLysenko waya kwiqhinga: wadibana nomfundi kwi-Yunivesithi yaseMoscow yePeople's People, ongumfundi waseNepal, wamcela ukuba ancenge umzalwana wakhe ukuba amthumele isimemo kwilizwe lakhe. Umsebenzi kaVladimir waba yimpumelelo, kwaye ngo-1991 waya eNepal.

Uhla emifuleni yeentaba

Phakathi kuka-1991 no-1996, UVladimir Lysenko wenza inzala kwiikhamera kwiimilambo ezigeleza ezintabeni, ukuphakama kwayo ngaphezu kweeyure ezili-8 ezili-mitha ngaphezu kwezilwandle. Umhambi onesibindi wakwazi ukunqoba zonke ezili-14 ezilishumi elinesibhozo ekhoyo emhlabeni (Everest, Chogori, Makalu, Lhodz, Cho-Oyu, Kanchenjunga, Annapurna, Manaslu, Dhaulagiri, Shishabangma, Nanga-Parbat, Intlanzi enkulu, i-Gasherbrum I ne-Gasherbrum II). Ukongeza, wehla kwi-catamaran ukusuka ezintabeni eziphakamileyo zeentlanga zonke, kuquka ne-Antarctica.

Ngo-1996, u-Lysenko wabeka irekhodi lehlabathi, ehlaselwa emlanjeni ophakamileyo we-Everest ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo yama-5.6 wamamitha. Ngenxa yalesi senzo waqatshelwa njengendwendwe enzima kakhulu yeRussian Federation. Ngokwenene, uVladimir Ivanovich wakwazi ukuhla emifuleni yentaba kumazwe angama-57 ehlabathi. Waba ngowokuqala umkhenketho wamanzi waseRussia ukwenza uhambo lwe-kayak ukusuka ezintabeni ezisemaphandleni aseNepal, eBhutan, eChina, eIndiya nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi.

Ehlabathini lonke kwiivili ezine

Ngo-1997-2002 uNosvosibirsk usosayensi wenza ihambo ekhethekileyo emhlabeni jikelele ngemoto. Indlela yakhe yayidlula kwiindawo eziphambili zelizwekazi. Ngexesha lemoto uVladimir Ivanovich uhamba ejikelezayo onke amazwekazi kwicala ukusuka enyakatho ukuya kumzantsi nakwintshona ukuya empuma. Ingqele, wawela iikhilomitha ezili-160 zeekhilomitha, ehambele ngaloo ndlela kumazwe angama-62.

Ukugqithiselwa ngebhayisekile

Ngo-2006, u-Lysenko wahamba ngohambo olujikelezayo lwehlabathi ngebhayisiki ezimbini. Ngamahashe yensimbi, wawela yonke i-Eurasia, i-Afrika, iNyakatho kunye neMzantsi Melika, iAustralia, iNew Zealand, iNauru kunye neKiribati. Ngethuba lohambo, umhambi wayefanele afake i-150-200 km ngosuku. Uhambo lwalo luphele ngo-2011. Ngeli thuba uVladimir Ivanovich wagibela ibhasikidi 41,8 iikhilomitha eziliwaka, uvakatye kwimimandla engama-29. Indawo yokuphela ayayiyibetha yi-Antarctica.

Uhambo nge-equator

Ukususela ngo-2004 ukuya ku-2012 ULysenko wenza uhambo olujikelezayo lwehlabathi kunye ne-equator. Ingundoqo yenkcitho yayikuhamba kunye nomgca oqhelekileyo wohlulo lweMhlaba, ukuwahlula ngo-2 ° kwi-Greenwich. UVladimir Ivanovich wanqoba imitha emide ngemoto, ngebhayisekile, kwisikebhe esihamba ngesikebhe, i-yacht kunye ne-kayak. Kwiindawo ezinzima eza kufuneka ahambe ngazo. Uhambo lwaluqhutyelwa kwiinqanaba eziliqela kwaye lithatha iintsuku ezingama-260. Ubungakanani bendlela yayiyiekhilomitha ezingamawaka-40, apho ezingamawaka ezingama-35 ezihambahamba kufuneka zidikelele emanzini. Njengengxenye yohambo, wawela i-Afrika, i-Indonesia, iNingizimu Melika, iPacific ne-Indian Ocean.

Uhambo olujikelezileyo lwehlabathi olujikeleze i-equator lugxininiswe neengozi ezininzi. E-Afrika, uVladimir Lysenko wehlela eCongo, apho imfazwe yayiqhubeka khona. Ngethamsanqa, umhambi wayenethamsanqa, kwaye akazange afumane umlilo okanye athathwe. EMzantsi Melika, uLysenko wenza indlela yakhe ephethe ummandla wenguqu waseColombia. Ngenjongo yokuba angabanjwanga ngabaqabane beendawo, kwafuneka afune uncedo kubavelisi beziyobisi baseColombia. Abo bavunyelwe ukuba bathumele uVladimir Ivanovich kwisikebhe sakhe, bamsindise kwiintlanga.

EBrazil, uLysenko wanqoba umzila onzima kunama-kilometer angama-90 kwikhilomitha. Kwafuneka ndihambe ngeenyawo, ndiyinqumle indlela ngekhanga kwaye ndihambe ngekhampasi kunye ne-GPS-ye-navigator. Umhambi wawa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye waxineka, kodwa waqhubela phambili, kuba wayengenakukwazi ukuxhomekeka kuncedo lwabantu abasemahlathini abazizithulu. Emva kokugqiba uhambo olujikelezayo-jikelele-e-equator, uVladimir Ivanovich wabeka irekhodi yehlabathi. Ngaphambi kwalo, uhambo olulinganayo luyenziwe nguMike Horn waseMzantsi Afrika, nangona kunjalo, engafuni ukufikelela kwi-epicenter yemisebenzi yezempi eCongo, waphoqeleka ukuba ahambe kwi-equator ngo-5 ° GMT. ULysenko kulo mmandla uye wasuka kumgca wemeko ngo-2 degrees kuphela, ebonisa iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ukususela ekujuleni ukuya ekuphakameni

Ngo-2004, wabeka enye irekhodi Vladimir Lysenko. I-biography ye-Novosibirsk usosayensi yongezwa ngenye impumelelo eyingqambileyo emva kokuthatha inxaxheba kwiprogram "Ukusuka ekujuleni komhlaba ukuya kwi-stratosphere". Ngaphakathi kweso sikhokelo, uVladimir wenza inzala ibe enye yeemigodi ezinzulu kakhulu emhlabeni "Mpongor", ohlala eMzantsi Afrika, ukuya kwi-3.5 km, emva koko wawela lonke elase-Afrika, wawela iYordan, eLebhanon, eSiriya, eTurkey waza wafika eMoscow. Kwinkunzi enkulu, wathuthela kwindiza waza wenza iinyuka eziliqela ukuya ku-11 ukuya kwi-16.5 km. Ngethuba lonke ixesha lohambo, ukuphakama okuphakamileyo kwinqanaba lomhlaba wangaphakathi ukuya kwinqanaba le-stratosphere laliyi-20 km.

UMongameli we-TFR

UVladimir Ivanovich waba ngumcebisi weNyunyana yabaThunywa beLizwe baseRussia (TFR). Umbutho, owavela ngo-Agasti 2004, wawuquka abahambi baseRussia abahamba ngehlabathi lonke, abakhwela kunye nabaqhankqalazi abaye batyelela iindawo eziphakamileyo zeentaba zamazwekazi, kunye nabantu abaye bavakashela amazwe angaphezu kwama-100 ubomi babo. Umongameli we-TFR ngumsunguli wawo uLysenko Vladimir. Ngaphandle kwakhe, uManyano uquka abantu abangaphezu kwama-40, kuquka uFedor Konyukhov, uNikolai Litau, uValery Shanin, uViktor Yazykov, uVyacheslav Krasko.

UVladimir Lysenko: iincwadi zokuhamba

Inzululwazi yaseNovosibirsk yazinikela kwikota yeshumi ukuya kwiihambo ezikude. Imbonakalo efunyenwe kubo, ngokuzithandela uyabelana nabafundi kumaphepha ezincwadi zakhe ("Ehlabathini lonke ngebhayisiki," "Ehlabathini lonke kwi-equator," njl.). Kuzo uchaza iinjongo zakhe ezithakazelisayo, uxela ngeengozi ezilindele ukuvakasha kwiindawo ezikude, unikeza iingcebiso malunga nokulungiselela ukuhamba. UVladimir Lysenko nguye umbhali weencwadi ezi-5 ezipapashwe phakathi ko-1997 no-2014. Ngamnye kubo uyazinikezela kwihambo yakhe eyahlukileyo.

Uhambo olujikelezayo lwehlabathi lufuna ixesha elininzi kunye nemali, kodwa umntu ofuna ukuwujonga umhlaba wonke, akukho mithintelo. UVladimir Ivanovich uhamba ngokubanzi kwiindlela zabaxhasi ngexesha leeholide. Kulo lonke ixesha asebenza kwisayensi. Le ndlela ivumela inzululwazi ukuba idibanise ngempumelelo imnandi kwaye iluncedo kwaye ifumane injabulo enkulu ebomini.