WaseBhabhiloni uIshtar - uthixokazi wenzala kunye nothando. UIshtar Gate eBhabhiloni

Ntlokoma kwiinkonzo zamandulo kunye namahlelo ziviwa ngokucacileyo bulumko ezininzi mihla. ebantwini ezahlulwe sisithuba kwimida ixesha kunye nendawo, xa zaphawula ezahlukeneyo ubukho bawo engazange wahlala ngaphandle. Interpenetration kunye impefumlelwano neempucuko ezahlukeneyo ingalandwa ngokucacileyo, ukuba ufunda neentsomi zabo imibhiyozo yonqulo.

isithixokazi uthando

Omnye wabalinganiswa abadumileyo zamahlelo yamandulo - uthixokazi uIshtar. Igama lakhe ifumaneka Old basePersi, isiGrike, kunye nesiHebhere kuthathe lwesigodi. E eYiputa, kuba yaziwa uAshtoreti eGrisi ingqalelo njengenye incarnations ka Aphrodite, amaYuda khona, Ashtoreti. Kuyo nayiphi na isithixokazi wayo wenyama uIshtar lwalubonisa Undoqo esobukhomokazi, amandla ngokwesondo, ibinzana Ephakamileyo eroticism ezendeleyo wesini enobulungisa. Angathabatheki, izilingo yenyama, zonke iintlobo iziyolo ezifunyenwe yi neentlobano zesini, kuquka ephantsi-ukuxoka, sigwenxa, isenzo ezinoncolo ngokwayo, wakhela isikhundla senkonzo engcwele - zonke ezi mpawu ukuchaza udidi, nto leyo enxulumene uIshtar. Kungenxa yoko le nto moya astral, oko enxulumene Venus, nto leyo ekufundweni sesona uhlobo esobukhomokazi, kwaye ongcwele umxhasi luthando.

Iqhawe uthixokazi

Kodwa omnye umongo uthixokazi - ijoni anamagazi, lo idemon ukugonyamela nokubambana. Ngokucacileyo, isizathu sokuba ingcaciso ebanzi loo mfanekiso babe ntlokoma matriarchy legends malunga Amazons.

Ukongeza, i-uIshtar ithathwa ukuba abe ngumfazi uBhahali - isithixo ephakamileyo amaSirayeli amandulo, i Sumerians, Asiriya kunye nezinye izizwe ezininzi. Wabonisa ekuqaleni womntu, uMdali wezinto zonke, yayigqalwa uthixo-kwisichumiso. zenkolo, elingcwele ooBhali nooAshtaroti, kaninzi iba mome ngesondo ngokwenene, ephelekwa 'isono svalny ", abantu, kuquka idini umntwana.

geography yamandulo

Ukuze ufumanise uIshtar - uthixokazi ilizwe, simele sikhumbule imephu yendawo zamawaka zehlabathi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Xa 7-5 Kwiinkulungwane th BC e Iraq namhlanje, kwakukho iqela kwamazwe. La mazwe babizwa eMesopotamiya, okanye eMesopotamiya, nabemi bawo imiwe ubukumkani waseBhabheli, yaseSamariya, uAsiriya, isiAkkadia. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula xa kujongwa uIshtar - uthixokazi ilizwe, ngenxa yempembelelo ihlelo saa phantse wonke ummandla kuMbindi Mpuma. Ulwazi ngayo, sifumanisa ukuba amaqhawe kaGilgamesh - endala ehlabathini imithombo yoncwadi eyenziwe engaphezu kwewaka leminyaka.

A lesikhumbuzo ekhethekileyo inkcubeko yaseSamariya kunye nempucuko, equlethe izinto ze cosmogony yamandulo, sakhiwa yeentsomi eyayingekaphuhli kunye namabali zembali. Uthando uthixokazi uIshtar yenye abalinganiswa abaphambili, ozele ubuhule, isilingo, ukuchuma, izale ubomi obutsha, kwaye ngaxeshanye nokutyetyiswa anothando. Low ukuxoka-, zasendle ibizezamandulo kwaye lokuzivuselela nekhuthazayo iingcinga uthando Sumerians. Ngenxa okungafani ngoko wajika umfanekiso wabo uthixokazi, nto leyo ubukumkani isiAkkadia iziko enkulu sonqulo.

EBhabhiloni - emzini izifebe

Ukongeza, uAshtoreti ingqalelo le patroness of namahenyukazi, courtesans, abafazi isidima lula - yonke izele uthando olutsha kunye venal. Ke eBhabhiloni ngenkulungwane BC-7, yaye kwiinkulungwane ezalandelayo, kwakunye emideni yonke Asia Minor, ngokwenene isihlwele esikhulu oonongogo, yehlelo lakhe kuthathwa njengomnye engundoqo. Ngaphezu koko, kwabakho nkqu oonongogo itempile. E. Daily abahlali eziliqela lomzi ukuba ahlale phezu kwiindawo ukulimela kufuphi ingcwele Aphrodite (Venus, uAshtoreti) kwaye yilindele mntu udlulayo akazange ukuhlawula yakhe ingqekembe kwaye copulate ngoko nangoko. abafazi kuphela saphila emva benze isithethe onjalo ngomnyaka, wokuthi inkosikazi. Emva koko, kwisiko liphindwe.

amasango zaphezulu

Kungenxa yoko le nto ebudeni bolawulo uNebhukadenetsare, lo libertine edumileyo, eBhabhiloni yayakhiwe amasango amakhulu yothixokazi uIshtar - yokwakha omkhulu ukubulala ubuhle. Umzi ixabisa ikopi yazo. Original efanayo ethatyathwe kweli lizwe ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka eyadlulayo, kule nkulungwane yama-20. Ngenxa kubo, kumaxesha amandulo amaBhabhiloni ukweqa eqingqiweyo yoothixo bazo, xa uSirayeli sibhiyozele ekubhiyozeleni loNyaka oMtsha. Ngesango uIshtar "Inkqubo yendlela" waba vvezon isixeko kanye lomngcwabo kunye nomzimba Velikogo Aleksandra (Omkhulu). Hi ndlela leyi, naye umthandi omkhulu kwabasetyhini kunye smoothie! Ngoko ke matshi kakhulu yokomfuziselo.

iisimboli uthixokazi

Isango, leyo kwabhalwa ngentla, zipeyintwe blue eqaqambileyo, isibhakabhaka umbala oluhlaza, kwaye akukho ngozi. UIshtar, isithixokazi waseBhabheli, ibizwa ngegama, iguqulelwe kwi yaseSamariya lithetha "isibhakabhaka". iindonga lwabo, kuninzi uBharnabhas-imikrolo kunye namanani zezilwanyana (iziqwenga 575), wenza olusengqiqweni kakhulu, kunye lobuhle enkulu kunye nenyaniso yokuluka. imifanekiso iingonyama kunye zeenkomo kakhulu eqhelekileyo. Hi ndlela leyi, nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo uIshtar, wafumana ngexesha bemba iitempile yamandulo, uboniswa engqongwe yi la marhamncwa. unkulunkulu iglif bamaSumeri imele isangqa, iribhoni osontiweyo, i-labonisa ezintandathu (libe) ngaphakathi nkwenkwezi. Le Isangqa na isibhakabhaka kwaye inkwenkwezi - ilanga. Bonke ndawonye sesona isibhakabhaka ecacileyo kakhulu, ozele yona uIshtar. "Blue yothixokazi", "uthixokazi wasezulwini" - ukuba yonke ngaye.

Nightkin nesono

NooAshtaroti - umfanekiso kakhulu impikiswano nangqondo. Inxulumene hayi kuphela blue ecacileyo, kodwa ke ubumnyama ebusuku. Le oqingqiweyo uIshtar ehonjiselwe ngaphandle iingonyama, imifanekiso izikhova, ukuya ekhohlo nasekunene kwayo. Ukuba ngumthandi abantu, izilwanyana, oothixo, etshintsha rhoqo ezahlukeneyo zabo inkanuko omkhulu, akukho lula umxhelo, uIshtar bawonakalisayo amaqabane engqondweni yakhe, kunokutshiseka. unenza amakhoboka akhe thando amaqhina, ezinzulu nasentanjeni. Nkqu oothixo siphulukana ukuthanda ukuba abe uhambahamba ilusizi yabemi-kanye enamandla ezinenkalipho yezulu. Nolwazi uIshtar kuphela kakubi ukuze wonk 'ubani uyayazi umlilo caresses bakhe kunye nomzimba ukungcangcazela. uthixokazi oluninzi intanda - ayimangalisi ukuba oonongogo kunye amafanasini banyulwa bakhe inkokeli yabo! Noko ke, unike intsingiselo umfanekiso engcwele kunye nento yokuba kunokuhenyuza itempile yaseSamariya yavunyelwa ukukhusela kunye emthethweni wesono kule meko ke asithethi thina. Eneneni, kanye inkqubo ezinoncolo wanikwa intsingiselo likaThixo.

UIshtar nobufanasini

Kutheni uIshtar, ogama photo nemifanekiso enokufunyanwa zezifundo ezahlukeneyo kwiinkonzo zamandulo kunye nezinye iincwadi yenkcubeko yomchamo, sancokola patroness of courtesans nje kuphela, kodwa amafanasini? Isizathu sokuba isithi 'eziphembelela "enjalo ebanzi ubuxoki, kwakhona, kwizithethe zonqulo kunye namahlelo yaye kamva nempucuko yaseSamariya. Ezweni lakwaKanan, kubhaliwe kwathiwa eBhayibhileni, ezintlafunweni uIshtar mkhosi ningenzi kuphela abafazi kodwa amakhwenkwe. Ukuba udibane nabantu, ngaloo ndlela ukuhlawula Mangeni uthixokazi imbeko sikuzukise. Rite obumntwisiweyo ukuchuma engcwele kunye nokubhiyozela ubomi zonke obubonakala. Yintoni kwakhona zingqamene kakhulu kunye nomfanekiso engcwele.

Yeentsomi namabali

In "Tale of Gulgameshe" ubhala ukuba uIshtar wambulala nesithandwa sakhe, uthixo wenzala kunye isivuno uTamuzi. Ebudeni bale nokona kwezinye celestials zakhe. Ukuze kuhlawulelwe, Inanna esehlela kummandla kwabafileyo. Kukho ayilawulwa udade yakhe umthiyile isalamane sakhe onothando. UIshtar ukuya kumasango ezisixhenxe, uvimba indlela eya "ihlabathi asezantsi." Kwisango ngalinye ulubuyisa ngabalungiseleli ezinye neempahla ezininzi awukaze ngexesha elifanayo yinxalenye amagunya akhe eyimfihlakalo namandla kaThixo. Ukuya kwi elidlulileyo, oko kuhlala ze kwaye bengakhuselekanga. Udade umsindo iwela ku uIshtar, leyo bengenanto bachase. Inanna uvaliwe kwi Palace, ithumela izifo 60 ukuba ubunzima ubunzima. Noko ke, ayilwamkeli ukuvalelwa entolongweni uthixokazi ndabulaleka ngenxa yabantu. Phezu komhlaba, uhlobo waqala kubuna, isityalo unqamkile ukuzala iziqhamo, izilwanyana, iintaka, abantu - ayanda. Zonke zisengozini kunye nokufa. Ngenxa yokuba kukho uthando sabakho, ukutshiseka, umlilo engcwele ngesondo. Ukuyiqonda into eza ububi ehlabathini, ukuya sithixo Aye wathuma isithunywa, sivela kwabanye oothixo nesicelo ukuqonda ingxaki, ukusombulula imeko enzima. Umlawuli oothixo kufuna uIshtar ukuvuseleleka sibuyele kwihlabathi eliphezulu. Umyalelo uyabulawa, Inanna baphile ngoncedo wamanzi obomi, buyela namakhubalo zobugqi, kunye nawo amandla. Kodwa ushiye nje ihlabathi kwabafileyo, akukho mntu. Ngaphambi kokuba ahambe, unyanzelekile ukuba ashiye ngasemva indawo. Iba uTamuzi. isiphelo kwakhe kummandla izithunzi zingumqondiso utshintsho onyaka.