Zingaphi izilwanyana UMoses wathabatha phezu kwetyeya? Inyaniso nangeyonyani

umfundi eyayifunde uya ngengqondo bathi: "Lo mkhombe eningayakhanga uMoses, noNoha," yaye baya, ke, kulungile. Ezi abalinganiswa ababini ebhayibhileni basoloko bexakaniseka. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uqale uqonde ukuba ngubani na lowo. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Izizathu ukudideka

Okokuqala, oko ke, simele siqonde ukuba kwenzeka ngenxa yokunqongophala nolwazi iBhayibhile, eneneni, le ncwadi umthombo wenkcazelo enokuthenjwa aba bantu. Kodwa ke abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukufunda ngenxa bhanya osemqoka kwimixholo yebhayibhile, kodwa ke luphawulwa ezingachanekanga okanye fiction abaninzi. Abalimi abaninzi bazichaze imbali, ukudala imifanekiso apho abalinganiswa edityaniswa ngabo akazange aye ngexesha iindlela ubomi. Ngokomzekelo, xa omnye wabo, uNowa, kwakudada phezu kwetyeya, wadibana kakhulu (owayephila kwiminyaka malunga 500 emva konogumbe), nto leyo isusiwe emanzini kwi catamaran! Akumangalisi ukuba kukho imibuzo efana nale: "Zingaphi izilwanyana UMoses wathabatha phezu kwetyeya yakhe?" kwaye njengazo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho abagxeki ezininzi ukuthandabuza ubunyani koMkhukula, kwaye nezimanga yexesha likaMoses, umzekelo, ukuba amanzi oLwandle oluBomvu ahlukana aze avunyelwe ukuba udlule emhlabeni owomileyo lonke uhlanga. It uluvo lwabo, abafanele ukuba nalo. Kakade ke, kukho iimpikiswano ezininzi kunye izibakala ukuba akunjalo, kodwa ngoku akunjalo. Injongo yeli nqaku - ukushwankathela ulwazi okukhoyo vimba, kunye nelungelo ukukholwa okanye ukuba kuyishiya umfundi.

Yintoni eyaziwayo uMoses?

Sisihlandlo sokuqala ukuba kwincwadi ye-Eksodus, nto leyo ithetha ukuzalwa nobomi bakhe ukuya kwiminyaka engama-80 ubudala. Uyise uAmram kunye kaIkabhodi nonina, bobabini oonyana bakaLevi, umzukulwana ka-Abraham. Ngokutsho maxesha lweBhayibhile, uMoses wazalwa ngo 1593 BC eYiputa ngexesha xa abantu bakhe - amaYuda - baba yobukhoboka. Ngaphezu koko, phezu ubomi usana uMoses nangoko wamsongela: nje kokuba azalwe ukuba uyalelwe ukuba abulale zonke iintsana into eyindoda. Kodwa unina bamfaka kwingobozi yeengcongolo waza wayibeka phezu komlambo iNayile, apho intombi kaFaro wafumana umntwana, ukuba amkele le nkwenkwe. Ngako oko, wanika uMoses igama elo elithetha "abawathabathayo emanzini."

Yena wakhulela kwibhotwe likaFaro, wavuka imfundo ekumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye phambi kwakhe wavula umsebenzi omangalisayo, kodwa wayesazi ngemvelaphi yakhe yaye ukukhuthalele kakhulu ukunceda abantu bakhe ngamakhoboka. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-40 ubudala, wemka eYiputa waza waya kuhlala kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni isiMadi. Emva eminye iminyaka engama-40, wayalelwa nguThixo ukuba babuyele eYiputa aze akhokele abantu amaYuda ekuthinjweni, ndibase ezweni apho ookhokho babo babehlala ngaphambili. Oku kwakhokelwa izibetho ezili-10 phezu kwamaYiputa, kwaye luvuthondaba yaba ekudibaneni kuLwandle oluBomvu, nto leyo eyaba wengcwaba uFaro kunye nomkhosi wakhe.

Emva koko kulandele iminyaka 40 olunzima uhamba entlango yaseSinayi. Kodwa ke umbundu kwiLizwe Lesithembiso UMoses akaba ukuwela, wafa eneminyaka engama-120. Ukuba ngokufutshane ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni awayenzayo uMoses, ngubani na lo mntu yaye yintoni indima ayidlalileyo ngayo kwimbali yabantu yamaYuda, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba i noyinkokheli, inkokeli yomkhosi, umgwebi, umprofeti kunye nombhali iincwadi ezintandathu zeBhayibhile. Kodwa ke akukho ngokunxulumene ngqo komkhukula, ngoko umbuzo zingaphi izilwanyana uMoses wathabatha phezu kwetyeya yakhe, akwenzi ngqiqo.

Mfutshane kaNowa

Wazalwa malunga neminyaka 1000 phambi koMoses. Uyise owayephila ngexesha Adam, umntu wokuqala. Ngenxa ukuhla yokuziphatha, uThixo wagqiba ekubeni atshabalalise abantu abangendawo ngamanzi yaye wayalela umkhonzi wakhe othembekileyo uNowa nentsapho yakhe ukwakha umkhombe, kamva owaziwa ngokuba Umkhombe kaNowa. Izilwanyana kwakunye abantu ukuba basindiswe xa aphambukela khona. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, le usapho kuphela kaNowa.

"Zonke izidalwa kwi kwisibini"

Abo ukubuza malunga zingaphi izilwanyana uMoses wathabatha phezu kwetyeya yakhe, unomdla kangakanani ngokubanzi uyakwazi ukubeka abo ngenqanawa enye. Ngokutsho kwingxelo yeGenesis (Isahluko 7), kuyimfuneko ukuba bathathe ezisixhenxe kuhlobo ngalunye kube (Ngoku Izazi kubabiza iintlobo) ekuthiwa njalo-ezizitho zine ezihlambulukileyo ababini yinqambi (kungoko ibinzana elithi "ngeembadada yonke indalo").

Yintoni na le amanani?

Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba ityeya umele ukuba ilingane zonke iintlobo ezikhoyo? Ikhala abhalwa. Kukholelwa ukuba amakhulu amawaka iintlobo zezilwanyana mihla iya kuncitshiswa ukuba inani elincinane ngokwentelekiso "ukuzalwa," ezifana "uhlobo" weegusha okanye 'uhlobo' izinja. Ngoko ke, ezinye izazinzulu baye baqikelela ukuba xa enqanaweni 10 "unikezelo" kuphela ezirhubuluzayo, 43 "iintlobo" yezilwanyana kunye 74 "uhlobo" lasezintakeni, babeza kuba nako ukuvelisa bonke abemi behlabathi ephilileyo ukhona namhlanje. Abemi kweelwandle neelwandlekazi, kwakungekho mfuneko ukugcina amanzi.

Ngoku ngokubala 10 + 43 + 74 = 127 iintlobo zezilwanyana emhlabeni ukuze bafumane phezu kwetyeya. Izilwanyana bobabini ehlambulukileyo kweyinqambi, kodwa ayaziwa zingaphi ezo, kunye nabanye. Ngoko ke, inani labantu akwazi uluhlu ukususela 254 (127 * 2) ku-889 (127 * 7). Nokuba isibalo sabo eneneni phakathi ezingamakhulu asithoba, baya anjengeli kakuhle apha ngesitya, ubude leyo 133 m, ububanzi kweemitha 22 kunye ukuphakama kuyimitha 13.

Kuba zonke ezi zizathu, ukuba impendulo yalo mbuzo, zingaphi izilwanyana uMoses wathabatha phezu kwetyeya yakhe, impendulo ithi: hayi konke konke, kuba eganiweyo uNowa, ukuba kwafuneka zifake abantu amakhulu eziliqela kwibhodi yalo.

Kuba abagxeki, konke oku kungentla kuvakala ngathi sentsomi. Noko ke, nkqu abembi kakhulu ehloniphekileyo kunye mbali bayavuma ukuba kwisithuba lwesenzo umhlaba uphela, wayifulela ngamanzi, yaye Ararati awanqandi ukukhangela etyeya.