Nembande ezinqamlezayo kunye neempawu zayo

nelembande ezinqamlezayo - isixhobo somculo eyenziwe ngomthi. Lingcwaba lomfo oomoya, kwaye lol kwirejista nezendlela. pitch ukutshintsha kuthetha pereduvaniya. Kwakhona ngexesha mdlalo uvula kunye nokuvalwa Ekungeneni vana.

ulwazi jikelele

Bamboo ezinqamlezayo nelembande - kakhulu kunqabile namhlanje, njengoko izixhobo zale mihla zokuvuma olu hlobo zidla ezenziwe ngesinyithi (platinum, igolide, nesilivere, nickel), ngamanye amaxesha Wazenza iglasi, iplastiki okanye ezinye izixhobo ezijongeneyo. Range - ngaphezu octaves ezintathu. Sheet for nelembande ezinqamlezayo ezibhalwe clef treble, ngokusekelwe isandi kanye. Le ngamazwi ngaphaya kwaye kucacile embindini babhalise, umzantsi - lisi, phaya phezulu - a elibukhali ezimbalwa. Nelembande izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo. kuphawula solos okhestra rhoqo. Lusetyenziswa iziqholo kunye okhestra yesimfoni. Kwakhona ezisetyenziswa ensembles egumbini. Xa symphony omculo aziqeshe ukusuka ku-1 ukuya imbande-5. Amaninzi inani labo yahluka ukusuka emibini ukuya kwemithathu.

izixhobo indaba

nelembande ezinqamlezayo abawaziyo ixesha elide. Yokuqala umfanekiso wakhe afumaneka kwi isiqabu Etruscan. Yaye yasekwa kwiminyaka 100 okanye 200 BC. Ngoko ke sixhobo ngqo ukuya ekhohlo. Kuphela ukuba zibonisa umbongo ngenkulungwane ye-16, kuthiwa ukuya ekunene.

abanemvume

nembande ezinqamlezayo wafumana ngexesha ngabembi bezinto. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunyanwa lokuqala hlobo eNtshona Yurophu basonta XII-XIV iinkulungwane. AD. Enye imifanekiso yokuqala yelo kwixesha equlethwe amaphepha encyclopedia owawunesihloko Hortus Deliciarum. Abaphandi bathi ukuba sisixhobo okwethutyana ukusetyenziswa eYurophu, waza wabuyela apho, esiza avela kwelaseAsiya, ngenxa uBukhosi baseByzantium. KumaXesha Aphakathi waye ekuyilweni isahlulo enye, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kwakukho ababini. Isixhobo waba imilo zezindlu, kunye nemingxuma amathandathu ubudeki ngokulinganayo.

Renaissance and ezimbejembeje

uyilo nelembande ezinqamlezayo ayitshintshanga kangako, kwaye kwithuba ezilandelayo. Isixhobo inoluhlu 2.5 octaves. Wavumela ukuthatha uluhlu iphela amanqaku kwisikali chromatic kunye ilifa fingering elungileyo. Le yokugqibela wawunzima kakhulu. Best zonke ndamgocagoca irejista eliphakathi. Famous izixhobo yokuqala yale hlobo zigcinwa museum e Verona ekuthiwa Castel Vecchio. Kwakukho lolawulo ezimbejembeje. Shintsho lokuqala elibalulekileyo isixhobo zenziwa usapho Otteterov. ummeli Zhak Martin nelembande yayo yahlulwe 3. Kamva baba isixhobo 4. umzimba lidla yahlulwe kubini. Otteter sitshintshele yazala etsobhileyo. Ngaloo ndlela ke waphucuka imvakalozwi phakathi octaves.

Kwinkulungwane XVIII isixhobo safakwa inani elikhulu semigudu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abo 4 - ezintsha 6. Kubalulekile lwenziwe yi uJohann nguJoachim Quantz, kunye uJohann George Tromlitz George. Ngexesha ubomi mbande ezinqamlezayo ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu qho onjengokaMozart, nto leyo eye valve enye. Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, inani ezi zinto sele kuyanda. Le umculo yale virtuosity sixhobo. valve ezongezelelweyo, nayo, yaququzelela ukuphunyezwa ezi zicatshulwa zinzima.

Zininzi iindlela zoyilo. E France, ethandwa nguye nelembande kunye kwezivalo ezintlanu. ENgilani, akukho 7 okanye 8. eItali, Austria kunye Germany, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Apha, inani kwezivalo akwazi ukufikelela-14 okanye ngaphezulu. Izixhobo wamkela amagama abayili: Ziegler, Schwedler, Meyer. Kwakukho inkqubo vana wenza ngqo ukuphelisa indinyana ethile. Kwinkulungwane XIX naseVienna-uhlobo nelembande zidalwe, ebonisa isandi ityuwa wenowuthi ephantsi.