Karnik, Inyosi: iimpawu uhlobo

Karnik (Emibi bee) - i uhlobo elinemveliso kakhulu zithandwa kakhulu phakathi abafuyi zaseYurophu. Kuba lula isalamane kunye namaziko asebenza kwizinga eliphezulu yokuqokelelwa ubusi baqonde olu hlobo eRashiya. Karnik Alps kuhlala Austria yiYugoslavia. Ngokutsho iinyosi ezininzi, iimpawu kule ezahlukeneyo idibanisa iimpawu kakhulu zeCarpath neenyosi ezingwevu abaseAfrika.

Karnik uhlobo ziinyosi ukubonakala kwazo luphawu

Enye iimpawu ezinika iinyosi Emibi inkangeleko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Karnik ayikho tyheli, efana kakhulu nezinye iintlobo, umbala, yaye ndiyingwevu kunye inclusions zesilivere. umphetho nganye kwezi izinambuzane esixineneyo kakhulu ke neenwele ezimfutshane ngokwabo. Ngenxa yoko, i-bee ibonakala shaggy.

Amacala kukuzola ayikho mkhulu kakhulu. isinambuzane yokuyisebenzisa inobunzima obumalunga 105 grams, lo moya - 230 zesibeleko iinyosi Karnik kwakhona kakhulu elincinane - up to 185-205, nobude izinambuzane khala ezi zilwanyana 6.4-6.8 mm. Kuba abathile, eli nani linokuba ukufikelela ukuya ku-8 mm. iintlobo rock Karnik, kukho ezininzi. Kwilizwe lethu ezifuyelwa ikakhulu Polish Krajina iinyosi.

uhlobo kwemveliso

Karnik - bee idinga zithanda iinyosi ingakumbi amazinga aphezulu yokuqokelelwa yobusi. Kulo mba, zohlobo mkhulu kakhulu kwezinye iintlobo. Ngomhla nje olunye usapho kuqokelela ukuya ku 6-15 kg yobusi.

Kwakhona, le hlobo uthathwa kunye ukukwazi ukuba ulahlekelwe kwemveliso ngexesha lokuvuna ubusi amahlwempu. inzuzo elungileyo apiary, nto leyo liyangxengwa Karnik, nayo ngenxa yokuba ezi iinyosi nenoqoqosho kakhulu ngokubhekiselele ukuchitha oovimba ngexesha ebusika. imveliso iphezulu isibeleko kule uhlobo - amaqanda 1400-2000 ngonyaka ngamnye. Lixabisekile inkomba kakhulu. Ukukwazi ukukhula inani elikhulu amantshontsho nga ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa inzuzo kule fama.

ukuziphatha Iimpawu

Karnik - amatakane bee nobuhlobo nokuthantamisa. Izilwanyana okanye abantu ngaphandle kwesizathu ezilungileyo ezi zinambuzane awusoze wagxeka. Pasechnik ikhululekile ukuvula endlwini yazo kwaye enze zonke zazo eziyimfuneko. Iinyosi ngelixa akukho ndlongo akazange abonise kwaye siqala ukusebenza kwi bamanqatha.

Nobubi, amatakane

Abanye abanalo hlobo uthathwa ukuba utyekelo ukuphithizela. Kulo mba, Karnik efanayo BEE Buckfast. Noko ke, le ethile phantse akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa nangononophelo ekunene kunye nengqokelela osisityebi nobusi. Ukongeza, ukuba amanyathelo ngexesha athathiweyo, ezi neenyosi lihamba ngokukhawuleza ukusuka ibubu ukuya kwimo yokusebenza.

Izinto eziluncedo amatakane, abafuyi ezininzi zibandakanya, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwaye ukukwazi ukuzulazula isithuba. ezindlwini zazo Aliens iinyosi zabo, ezi ze udidekile. Bathi akukho ezahlukeneyo vorovitostyu. Ngelo xesha yabo indlwane bee Karnik bakwazi ukuzikhusela kakuhle kakhulu.

iimpawu medosbora

Karnik - iinyosi, imveliso Uphawu yinto entle kakhulu, iziphumo ezingcono eboniswe kwi izicengo ekuqaleni. Oko kukuthi, inkoliso yabo bonke Siqokelela ubusi entwasahlobo. Ngelo xesha izinambuzane isebenza sele kubushushu degrees 10-12. Not ethe kakhulu, olu hlobo kwaye isivuno nobusi amahlwempu. Noko ke, kwakhona xa kuvela ithuba lokuba enambuzelayo ngokulula ukusuka ebubini okulungileyo. Iziphumo bonisa Krajina bee kwi clover ebomvu. Kodwa kwezinye medosbor akwazi ukungqina ukuba inani. Summer kwimozulu embi evela izinambuzane kuyasetyenzwa musa ukubaleka.

Okokuqala Karnik nobusi lizele yinxalenye indlwane amantshontsho. Emva koko ke zinambuzane uye evenkileni. Enophawu ubusi kula iinyosi becala ezomileyo kunye eliqaqambileyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha iinyosi uyazibuza ukuba yintoni ngumcinga ingcono - okanye Karpatka Karnik. Impendulo engagungqiyo lo mbuzo akukho. Iimpawu imveliso kuzo zombini ezi ntlobo malunga efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi ukuqokelelwa e Karpatka, ngokungafaniyo Karnik, okhetha "umsebenzi" kwi abaninzi entwasahlobo, kuxhomekeka nezihlandlo kweentyatyambo izityalo bee elungileyo ngexesha lonyaka efudumeleyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba nokwenzeka ngokulinywa uhlobo oluthile uzimisele kuphela awohluke le flora kule ndawo ethile.

sasebusika zinyosi

Karnik - iinyosi uhlobo, ekwaziyo ngaphandle umonakalo anyamezele kuquka amaqondo aphantsi. Ngokwemiqathango yokumelana abandayo kancinci nje nganto owomeleleyo kakhulu kule ndawo kweentlobo Central. Kulo mzekelo, neCaucasus ngokwemiqathango hardiness ubusika mkhulu kakhulu.

Ezi mpawu uphawu iinyosi iinyosi de kutshanje kubangelwa kuquka uphuhliso ngokukhawuleza. Overwinters Krajina ezizalana iintsapho kunokuba buthathaka. Istokhwe kwi iinyosi onamandla malunga 6-9 izakhelo ngokupheleleyo. Olu phawu inxulumene kakhulu yokuba iinyosi eJamani Austria, amazwe apho Krainka kakhulu ethandwa elide yakhulela le iintlobo ezindlwini ezincinane baxhotyiswe isiciko diff. Kodwa ukusukela ngoku iivenkile ezobuchwepheshe eYurophu sele beqalisile ezifundisa ulwandiso ezizodwa, ukuvumela ukwandisa zisele ngokuqgibeleleyo nabuphi ubukhulu, kwakukho imigca ezi iinyosi, ubusika iintsapho olomeleleyo. Noko ke, umgaqo, zohlobo ayitshintshi, kodwa uza yaso. Inyaniso kukuba kule ndlela iinyosi ubusika kanye Hungary kunye Romania.

Ukulwa nezifo

Nazo zonke iintlobo abanini zezifo apiaries, iingcali ukufuya olu hlobo iinyosi kufuneka silwe kunqabile kakhulu. Karnik - inyosi uzinzile kakhulu njengoko gniltsovym kunye nosema. Ngokuphathelele oku, ifaniswa nakwezona ukungafuni of bee Central. phantse isifo nzalandini kule uhlobo ziphinde zenzeke. Oku kuchazwe nemfezeko ophezulu kakhulu kunye nokomelela izinambuzane. Le ngaphandle kuphela nasemathaleni lekalika (askosferoz). Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abafuyi ababhaliswe kwisehlo kunokuba rhoqo yeengxaki ezinjalo kwi Emibi bee.

Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ukuba ukuthintela esinyakazelayo

Ngenxa yoko, Karnik - bee avele ukuphithizela. Yintoni ekuya kufuneka ukuba uyenze i beekeeper ukuthintela yokulahlekelwa inxalenye Krajina leenyosi ngexesha entwasahlobo? Zifikela ezi zinambuzane kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba:

• ukuhla okukhulu wesibeleko, kunye pheromone, ngenxa yoko, ukuvela kukho inani elikhulu trutovok;
• ukulungela luhlaba leenyosi abaselula uqale ukuqokelela incindi engekho kwentwasahlobo.

Ukuba Buckfast uhlobo leenyosi neyenqatha lobusi Karnik ayeke ukwakhiwa kwaye ayephuma endlwini yazo, kwaye isibeleko lifinyele oviposition - oko kuthetha ukulungele ukuphithizela izinambuzane. It ingathintelwa ngokuthatha la manyathelo alandelayo:

• ukwandisa yokungenisa imphepho indlu ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa iiseli ezongezelelweyo;
• ekunciphiseni ukukhanya ozayo.

Kwakhona badla nzima enyakazelayo iinyosi ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo ukwanda slot multihull. Kulo mzekelo, ucingo ngokwahlukana i off imivalo isibeleko kunye amantshontsho ngenkani kwelinye icandelo. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba siphephe ingxinano entsapho. ziinyosi umsebenzi Young nayo indawo eyongezelelweyo ukuqokelela umpe, kwaye ukumkanikazi uyakwazi ukuzala ngenkuthalo.

Indlela yokuphatha askosferoz

Karnik uhlobo iinyosi, leyo nemibono okulungileyo, sisifo ezifana ekalika inkunkuma, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ngelishwa, hayi izinze. Yenza esi sifo APIs izinambuzane ngezibumbi Ascosphaera, betha kombungu kunye pupae naziphi na iintlobo. Ngokwendalo ngulo mngundo evela zisele alipheli. Ngenxa ngobuhle bayo njengabongamileyo ukumelana nayo kwi iinyosi zabo abakwazi.

Ukumisela usulelo kuba ingakumbi iimpukane emhlophe efana ikalika kwi umzimba imibungu. Ngokufuthi, le yokugqibela nayo yonyuswa ubukhulu, njengoko ngundo ikhula, kungekuphela nje ngaphandle kodwa ngaphakathi emizimbeni yawo. amabala amhlophe e askosferoze livela kwiqweqwe esiseleni. Ngelo isigaba sokugqibela yophuhliso umbungu ngundo iba iqhuma lime esiqinileyo. Liphoseni ngaphandle iinyosi womsebenzi kuyasetyenzwa ngokwabo.

Usulelo lwenzeka amaninzi ngenxa yemozulu kufumile kakhulu kwiqondo eliphantsi. Kukho kwakhona Umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa esi sifo-non ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho eziziziqalelo beekeeper nococeko esebenza nje semizi. Amaninzi, usulelo ebhalisele kusetyenziswa izixhobo banal emdaka. Zenethiwekhi kwakhona kuba ezinye iinyosi (kwiintsapho abasele bosulelwe).

Ukuba intsapho askosferozom uyagula kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka zisuswe kwi esisezantsi isakhelo kuyasetyenzwa kunye nenzala ezosulelekileyo. kokuqhubeka ikhutshwa phandle amalungiselelo "Askotsin", "Unisan" okanye "nystatin". Kunyango esizwe zisetyenziswa igozi ozisongele begalikhi. Iinyosi kulinywa ukuya kwenye, coca zinto zizise endlwini yazo. Nest cut. Igalikhi zibekwe kwiindawo ezininzi - nakwiimbombo, phezu inxalenye njalo-njalo ..

Iinyosi Karnik: Ukubuyekezwa uhlobo

Uncome abafuyi Russian olu hlobo, ikakhulu, Kakade ke, ukuba nemveliso yayo ephezulu. Ngokuqwalasela nokubuyekezwa iinyosi ezininzi, ngenkathalo elungileyo, eli hlobo unako ukuvelisa ubusi kwi ngaphezu ezininzi kunabanye 20-30%. Kulo mzekelo, imveliso ngokwayo lubonakala ngokuba incasa mkhulu.

Ukukwazi ukunyamezela lula ebusika ngqwabalala - enye iimpawu ezahlula iinyosi Karnik. Reviews ngale hlobo kwi abafuyi Russian elungileyo kwakhona ngenxa yesi sizathu. Ngapha koko, isimo sezulu ngasemva kwethu kweli lizwe. Kwaye yiloo nto kukho iintlobo ezininzi nochumileyo iinyosi eRashiya, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezisemantla, ukulima nje akakwazi. Inye kuphela kufuneka ukwazi beekeeper, ngubani wagqiba ukwenza oko Karnik - kukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba isakhelo kwi mijelo kakhulu emva kwexesha. Oku kunokubangela ukuba buthathaka usapho, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukufa kwakhe ebusika.

Kwakhona iinyosi onamava kakhulu bayacetyiswa ukuba ukuzama ukuwela inyosi kunye nezinye iintlobo. Ukususela imifuniselo enjalo ngokuqhelekileyo nto elungileyo uyaphuma.

isiphelo

Njengoko kubonakala, Karnik - bee elinemveliso kakhulu kwaye kakhulu nabalulamileyo. Honey yale iintlobo lula ukufumana inani eliphezulu. Kodwa, Kakade, iziphumo ezihle ukufuya olu hlobo kungenziwa ngokuxhomekeke kuphela yonke imiqathango technologies. Xa emthonjeni iinyosi kufuneka silandele ukuze kuthintelwe enyakazelayo. Sebenza le indlu uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa, izixhobo kuphela uhlambulukile sanitized.