Ukuzalela iikalakuni. iikalakuni Canadian lokwanda. Le iikalakuni inkulu uhlobo

Kwaye kwiifama zabucala kunye wokulima zeenkukhu mveliso iikalakuni ezizalayo luya lusiba nochatha enkulu. It isebe inzuzo kwezolimo, nto leyo enika inzuzo kumacala ezininzi: ukuzaliseka entsha, inyama pipi, amaqanda kunye phantsi.

iimpawu ngokubanzi iikalakuni

Iikalakuni ezi ntaka inkulu ezifuywayo. Bona lubonakala umahluko omkhulu ubunzima amadoda kunye nabasetyhini. Ukuba amadoda kwi-avareji inobunzima ukuya kwi-20 kg, ubunzima umlinganiselo iimazi omdala-10 kg, ithetha. E. Ngaphantsi kwe amaxesha 2.

Ezi iintaka zibe usiba eliqaqambileyo ngombala owahlukileyo - emhlophe, oluhlaza kunye Ndileka, ubumenyemenye inemibalabala, isilivere-zingwevu, ubhedu nemsi-emnyama. ukulusebenzisa enamandla oyindoda ezihonjiswe amahle excrescence eqaqambileyo ebomvu, icici. Ngoko iintaka womelele, kwimisipha ukuzila. Turkey ingaqalisa ngesantya-50 km / h kwaye iyakwazi ukubhabha nomphakamo 2.5 m.

lokwanda iikalakuni

Edinwe iikalakuni entwasahlobo nobusika, yithini, nibubekile nxamnye iinyanga 2.5-3, umlinganiselo amaqanda-50 okanye ngaphezulu. Amantshontsho aqandusele iintsuku 28. Of iimazi ukwenza esithi isikhukukazi siwabuthele kakhulu, bona kuze asishiye iindlwane zazo. Kumaxesha amaninzi asetyenziswa irhanisi okanye idada zabase. Turkey khathalela ngenyameko kakhulu amantshontsho aso - ufudumala amantshontsho, ukunakekela zazo kwaye singavumeli kunqanda iingozi.

Ukuze turkey okulungileyo Kvochka, yena kufuneka ahlale ngaphandle amantshontsho azo. Adoptees phantse lonke zalixhola ekufeni. abaqondisi abanamava zicetyiswa isihlalo ecaleni poults zeze semva kwemini, emva kokuba naye iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba ahlale amaqanda iinkukhu ukwanelisa lithuku.

Kanye nokondla iikalakuni

Yeentaka ukuze iikalakuni kufuneka ibe banzi, eyomileyo nefudumeleyo, uyilo-free kunye nokufuma.

Ukuthintela ukufa intaka kwizifo kufuneka ixesha agonye iikalakuni ngqongqo bagcine imigangatho yococeko yomxholo yabo.

Iikalakuni ukudla ukhetho. Kususela feed eziqhelekileyo kakhulu bafumane kakuhle ubunzima. oats ukudla, umbona, ingqolowa, ibhali. Like ukudla uhlaza: umba, igalikhi zasendle, itswele eliluhlaza, edandelion, ezinye imifino, ekufuneka inikwe ngesixa-mali esikhulu. Ehlotyeni, uyacebiswa ukuba ahlale nabo emadlelweni.

Iikalakuni uhlobo enkulu ikhule ngokusebenzisa ezizodwa elungeleleneyo kwezilwanyana mzimba nezimbiwa. ubugcisa ngokunzulu ukuvumela ukufumana ezi ngxilimbela ukukhathaza ukuya kwi-30 kg!

Kuba amantshontsho kuluncedo kakhulu iyabiliswa buckwheat kunye nobisi neemveliso: cottage itshizi, iyogurt, ubisi, kwaye ukongeza ukutya amaqanda nzima-eluhlaza. Njengoko kunye neeminerali anganika oonokrwece emphefumlweni umlambo, amakhoba amaqanda, itshokhwe, calcium gluconate. Qiniseka ukuba ukongeza kwi ukutya kufuneka ibe intlanzi okanye inyama kunye isidlo ithambo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sikhule iikalakuni ke ukunkcenkceshelwa echanekileyo. Amanzi kufuneka ibe kakhulu, kufuneka acoceke yaye lobushushu kwigumbi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukukhusela amantshontsho ukuba manzi, ngenxa yokuba baphethwe ngamathontsi.

Iintlobo kubangela

indlela ukuxutywa, iimeko kunye ukutya kuxhomekeke ikakhulu zohlobo iikalakuni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba yahlulwe maqela alandelayo:

• Emiphungeni. Nasemaweni eli qela LBW. Weight Amadoda - 10-12 kg iyonke, olibhinqa - ukuya ku-5 kg. Noko ke, ukuba imveliso iqanda kakhulu, ixesha elide, umzimba kwizifo. Ummeli iqhelekileyo - Tikhoretsky zeze emnyama, abamnyama norfolsky, IsiDutch emhlophe, beltsvilsky encinane.
• I-avareji. iikalakuni Weight omdala iqela banikwa - 15-16 kg, iikalakuni - 7 kg. Thaca ukwandisa kakhulu lohlobo inyama. Le emhlophe eMoscow, ubhedu eMoscow, eMoscow yexhama iyazala endle, North abaseAfrika emhlophe, ubhedu kunye nezinye North Caucasus.
• Enzima. Olu hlobo inyama turkey enkulu kunye elikhulu kunene. oyindoda Weight omdala 25-30 kg iimazi kufika ubunzima-11 kg okanye ngaphezulu. Eyona iintlobo eziphambili ze iikalakuni, broiler: nobhedu olubanzi-chested, emhlophe broiler ebanzi-chested, ebanzi-chested Canadian, cross Big 6 kunye nabanye.

Gadi ezizodwa Iifama badla ukhule kangaka-ebizwa iintlobo "ekuhlaleni" of iikalakuni, ezifunyenwe yi ngokungakhethi umnqamlezo-ukufuya kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Baye survivability elungileyo, nabalulamileyo yimiqathango lokuvalelwa, ukumelana zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku ephantsi-ovelisa iintlobo zeegusha. ubunzima yazo avareji elingagqithanga-10 kg.

Inkcazelo amatakane Canadian iiNkukhu chested

iikalakuni uhlobo ngezwe iintaka broiler elinemveliso kakhulu. Ngokuba lo hlobo ukhetho yokuzalela ixesha elide lwaqhutywa ngenxa apho banduluka ezi ngxilimbela.

Amantshontsho ukutya ukhetho, ikhula kakuhle nakweyiphi feed. Kodwa ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukukhetha inyama kufuneka banikwe eliphezulu-osidingayo ukutya okunesondlo kunye mzimba nezimbiwa. Kunye nokulima eyiyo iikalakuni ukufumana ngokukhawuleza ubunzima kunye kwiveki 6 sele ubunzima 5 kg. Bacoca, musa ngalo emhlabeni. Kufuneka namanzi amaninzi. cups Sippy kufuneka kusoloko abe uhlambulukile. Amanzi ukunika akuyonto kuyabanda, lobushushu igumbi.

iintsuku ezingama-90 emva kokuba isidumbu ibisoloko ezibalaseleyo, ngoko ke iikalakuni kweli phakade endiyixhelele inyama.

kwamaqanda amabhinqa of buqala elungileyo kwiinyanga zokuqala ezilithoba. Phantse onke amaqanda bambamba aqandusele zibe amantshontsho.

Iimpawu iikalakuni Canadian

• Iqondo eliphezulu Weight intaka ekuzuzeni kwiinyanga ezi-3 nje emva kokuba ekukhuleni kwayo kuyehla kabukhali. ngokuzityebisa vetshe akundilungele ngenxa yezizathu ezibini:

1. Xa ukusetyenziswa eliphezulu feed iinkuku Low liveweight inzuzo.
2. Ukuntsonkotha ukuphunyezwa yi izidumbu ezinkulu kakhulu.

• Kukholelwa ukuba waseKhanada - yeyona amatakane inkulu iikalakuni. oyindoda omdala nge ukondla amakhulu ukufikelela ubunzima irekhodi - 30 kg.
• Amantshontsho alo uhlobo iikalakuni ziyivela kakhulu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izifo. rhoqo yonke sigula zizigulo amathumbu kunye esosulelayo. Ukongeza, ukuba ngaba kuyinyamezela manzi kakhulu kwaye babe nomthamo eliphantsi olulungisiweyo kwiimeko ezimbi zezulu. Oku kubangela ubunzima ezithile ngenxa yokwanelisa kwawo. ingqalelo Kuninzi kufuneka ihlawulwe amanyathelo othintelo okuthintela izifo, kwakunye nokuphuculwa wendlu ayigcine rhoqo ubushushu + 22-25 ° ^C Esi sizathu ukuba iikalakuni uhlobo waseKhanada azikho ngokwaneleyo aziwayo zizigqeba zoshishino.
• turkey Adult Weight 25-30 kg kunye abadala ubunzima zeze ayidluli 11-15 kg. Lo mahluko kubangela ubunzima ukusukelwa, ngoko ukuxutywa yengxondorha waseKhanada waqhelisela amadlozi ngesirinji. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthengwa amantshontsho yale izilwane abalimi kuphela abaqeqeshiweyo.

Inkcazelo White uhlobo chested

Le hlobo siyakhuthazeka kwi US kwi-60 ka xx kwekhulu lokugqibela. Iintaka kwahluka usiba njengekhephu-ezimhlophe ezintle isaphetha encinane emnyama phezu kwesifuba. Nge okweqanda enkulu buti, esifubeni khaxa ebanzi, intloko icocekile kwaye ezibomvu neziqaqambileyo icici-strong ukukhula elide ngomlomo wayo.

Olu hlobo yenkomo lisetyenziswa kwi ushishino lweenkuku mihla. Liveweight oyindoda ifikelele okanye idlula 25 kg, ababhinqileyo - 11 kg. Ngoko ke, intaka kufanele ibango isihloko 'amatakane enkulu iikalakuni. " Ewe precocity ngaphantsi kwe baseCanada. Fikelela ezinobunzima-7 kg okanye ngaphezulu eneminyaka kwiiveki 18-20. inzuzo wabo lithathelwe elihle lokuba umxholo eziseleni.

Olu hlobo kunye inyama iye intsebenzo entle okuzala. Iimazi baqale ukubeka amaqanda kwi yobudala ngenyanga-9. ixesha oviposition seenyanga eziliqela. Ngeli xesha, pipi ibeka malunga 100 amaqanda, 85-90 kuzo ivundiswe. Ibhinqa - isikhukukazi elungileyo. Lamaqanda 30 kuboniswa 20-25 amantshontsho. Baqandusela amandla, abadinga kwindawo eyomileyo nefudumeleyo yamabanjwa.

Iikalakuni uhlobo white chested choosy ekutyeni. Iphila becala eliphezulu-osidingayo zizondlo feeds kunye ongeziweyo ezikhethekileyo weevithamini, iiminerali kunye namayeza afanelekileyo.

Uhlobo iikalakuni Big 6

Of umdla ezinkulu iintaka uhlobo iikalakuni ezifana Big 6. Le umnqamlezo super-enzima, ukufikelela ubunzima 30 kg. Meat Product hoxa kune-80% of liveweight. Esi salathisi ayikho nawuphi na isilo-qabane.

Ngaphandle, iintaka ezifanayo kakhulu ukuya iikalakuni ebanzi-uhlobo emhlophe. Le usiba kunye umbala omhlophe kunye ukukhazimla isici. Hybrid yaveliswa yinkampani yaseBritani ngo-2007 ngokuthi kokuwela heavyweights rock eyindoda-ababhinqileyo kunye njengeqela lula. Kuyenzeka ukufumana inzala eyomeleleyo kunye kwemveliso inyama eliphezulu.

izilwanyana Young, njengezinye amatye enzima, ekhandiweyo emva kweenyanga 3-4 lweehagu ukutya ezizodwa kakhulu.

Ezicacileyo ekhula iikalakuni, broiler

abalimi yenkukhu abaninzi yobungcali nomdla na iintlobo enzima. Ukwandisa inzuzo kunye neelahleko kuncitshiswa xa kulinywa kubangela inyama elikhulu iikalakuni kufuneka athathe ingqalelo nkcukacha jikelele zabo;

• Kungcono usebenzise feed compound ezizodwa mzimba nezimbiwa.
• Ekudleni impahla esencinane kufuneka ibe ukutya protein esisityebi.
• ugonyo olugunyazisiweyo, ongeziweyo ukutya kunye namanye amachiza zintsholongwane njengoko kucetyiswe ugqirha wezilwanyana kuba ezi iintaka ezithandwa zizifo kunye izifo zesisu.
• Ixesha elilelona lokuvalelwa phambi ukuxhela - iinyanga 3-4. Ngeli xesha, ubunzima isidumbu ifikelela 6-7 kg. Ngaphezu koko kunciphisa ingeniso ngokuzityebisa.
• Kuba ngokuzityebisa inyama kusetyenziswa into eyindoda.
• Ngenxa nobunzima ukuqhathwa ngenxa yomahluko omkhulu kwi ubunzima iikalakuni iikalakuni, amantshontsho kufuneka kuphela ukuthenga ukusuka abalimi abaziingcali.

Ixabiso lesondlo inyama Turkey

turkey inyama unohlobo kakhulu, kuba soft and zimnandi. Kuyinto unkqenkqeza inani iiprothini, eyenza ibe imveliso esibalulekileyo iimbaleki. Kwakhona, inyama inee- iivithamini B zeze oqulethe izinto umkhondo ezininzi, ingakumbi selenium ezixabisekileyo - a antioxidant enamandla.

Inyama ayiqulathanga nomzimba, oko ako kakuhle, ngaloo ndlela nokubonelela ngesiseko ukutya yokutya nosana.