Bronze turkey: ngokutsha amatakane

Abalimi abaninzi banomdla kwi intaka, leyo yabola, yaba iimpawu ezintle. Iikalakuni uhlobo yobhedu kungcono baqhelana neemeko zokusingqongileyo eRashiya, kwakunye ngokukhawuleza. Ngale hlobo ufunde inqaku.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Ekukholelwa ukuba khona iikalakuni yi North kunye Central America. KwamaNdiya eqala domesticating ezi ntaka, yaye kamva kwaziswa eYurophu.

Ethetha uhlobo iikalakuni ngokubanzi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba usapho, equka iintaka ezifana kwiintaka pheasant, izagwityi kunye Guinea. Noko ke, zahluke kakhulu kwezi abameli iingcombolo zangaphandle.

Phakathi zonke iintlobo zeentaka basefama zeze yeyona inkulu. Ingakumbi ahluka abameli amaplanga chested - ukuba ungahlaziya eekhilogram mabini. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba phakathi ezi ntaka kukho ziintshatsheli: abanye abantu abaye baphumelela nje amathathu kodwa amane eekhilogram. Noko ke, ukuze zikhule iikalakuni enkulu kangaka engeluncedo lwanto: ukuba ukusetyenziswa enkulu kakhulu ukutya.

ngezigaba zeengxondorha

Ezi iintaka eqhelekileyo kumazwe amaninzi, afana eFrance naseRussia. Bronze turkey uhlobo kuthandeka kumafama. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kuwo, nganye eneyazo iingenelo zalo. Phakathi kwabo:

• North turkey ngobhedu abaseAfrika.
• Bronze chested turkey.
• EMoscow turkey yobhedu.

North turkey ngobhedu abaseAfrika. incazelo

Olu hlobo waphuhliswa ngo-1956. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i pipi ebanzi-chested bobhedu wawela kunye zeze eyayihlala kummandla aseStavropol. Oku kulapho umsebenzi wakhe wakhokelela abalimi.

Ezi iintaka afunda ngayo ngokugqibeleleyo kokusingqongileyo, nabo babe nokusebenza kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ukususela kwiminyaka kweenyanga ezisithoba, baye bakwazi ukubeka amaqanda. Bona zinemveliso kakhulu: zeze enye ngexesha ngalinye ntli amaqanda malunga ezisibhozo elinesibini, egqalwa phezulu.

Ngokuphathelele iimpawu zangaphandle, umzimba wabo i-side. Zinelungelo ibele nzulu, kodwa libanzi. Le iintsiba ezi ntaka abe ithinti yobhedu ukuwafihla umbala oluhlaza. Uboya ze ngomsila kunye umva ihonjiswe komcu ngobhedu. Weight pipi imvula eekhilogremu elinesine, ngelixa mass ababhinqileyo ifikelela ezisixhenxe kuphela.

EMoscow turkey bronze

Abameli beli hlobo iyafana eMoscow iikalakuni ezimhlophe. Baye iimpawu siseko efanayo kunye nemveliso. Yonke umahluko belele imbonakalo.

Bronze turkey got igama layo ngenxa yebala, olo ndilugxothayo iintsiba abamnyama. wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe, ibekwe kwi nomsila, fringed kunye neentsiba ezimnyama. turkey White lichukunyisiwe ne igama uhlobo. ubunzima yazo ifikelela indices aphantsi umzimba kubonakala ukuba compact ngakumbi ajikelezayo. Umlomo kunye nezikhonkwane iikalakuni ezimhlophe zipeyintwe pink, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya iikalakuni zobhedu.

Ngokuphathelele kwimveliso, zombini amaqanda uhlobo banamandla eliphezulu - zeze ngamnye ntli ukusuka amaqanda 100 ukuya-110 ngonyaka. nomnikelo wazo unohlobo kakhulu, kuba apho la namawa wafumana ithandwa enkulu phakathi amafama zeenkukhu.

Broad-chested iikalakuni zobhedu. Inkcazelo eziphilayo

Ezi iintaka zithathwa ukuba babe nabameli inkulu hlobo. Kwi-avareji, ubunzima lwabo malunga esithoba-elinanye wayedla amabhinqa. Weight oyindoda ilinganiselwa elinesihlanu okanye ishumi elinesibhozo eekhilogram. Ukuba nokwakheka esichanekileyo ezityiwa ezi zilwanyana, yeBronzi Turkey linokufikelela ubunzima amathathu Kilo.

Ezi iintaka okuthwala amaqanda 120 ngonyaka ngamnye. Iimazi babe wemvelo koomama zomlomo wakhe, ukuze Ziqandusela amaqanda abameli ezinye iintaka '. Musa ukumangaliswa xa umfama ebona ukuba amaqanda zeze yobhedu chested okwenziwe ngemigca exweseneyo idada, irhanisi okanye inkukhu.

Olu hlobo waphuhliswa zizazinzulu eUnited States, apho wafumana igama yesibini - ikarikuni yaseMelika. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abameli iintlobo abamnyama leBritani wawela kunye zeze American zasendle. Ngoku abalimi sebenzisa ngayo ukwazisa iintlobo ezintsha zeentaka.

features yangaphandle

Bronze turkey, inkcazo emzimbeni enikwe kweli nqaku, i intaka magingxigingxi yaye abanekratshi. Abameli iintaka uhlobo chested ukuba side kancinci umzimba elimbhoxo-ezimile. imilenze zabo ubanzi ngaphandle, yaye esifubeni sakhe libanzi ngokwenene.

Ziziphi njengokuhexa kombala, uninzi buboya basebumnyameni, kodwa entle kunye nento ephakathi, ngobhedu-ubhedu umthunzi ngasemva kunye nesifuba. Umsila Male njenge fan, ihonjiswe kunye umvumbo emnyama, okanye, icala, shimmer umbala. Xa iimazi, nomsila ayikho intle, kodwa Baqhayise Umqukumbelo ezimhlophe kunye amatshatshazi eliboya buqhamileyo, ibekwe entanyeni kwaye umva, kanti amaduna abekho okanye laba mnyama.

Inkathalo nolondolozo

Bronze turkey, ifoto yayo thaca kweli nqaku, womelele encinane into ehlekisayo kakhulu. Noko ke, njengoko iimfuno zalo lifinyele, yaye kungekudala kungaba lula ukuqhelana naziphi na iimeko zokusingqongileyo (ngaphandle ubushushu, eshiya ixabiso negative). Ukususela baya kunyamekela le iikalakuni njani kwiiveki zokuqala ezimbalwa zobomi babo, echaphazela uphuhliso lwabo, ezempilo, imfuyo.

Amantshontsho kukho ubushushu-enothando kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukugcina ubushushu rhoqo kuloo ndawo ahlala kuyo, kummandla degrees 33, ukunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba-30 (ezilishumi imihla yobomi), yaye emva koko degrees 22 (nenyanga ebomini).

Xa amantshontsho turkey imini ubudala kufuneka igcinwe netanki enkulu, esabekwa straw, ingca okanye kwimbuphu yesarha. Kumaphephandaba, iphepha nekhadibhodi bekuya kuba nzima gqitha ukuhamba, kuba imtyibilizi, neenyawo zabo kubasasazela. iikalakuni Small isengozini kakhulu iidrafti. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthintela naziphi ezikuphefumla komoya, ukuba umntu ufuna ukugcina yonke imfuyo.

Kubalulekile ukugcina amantshontsho e kwamatanki ezinkulu nezakhiwo: zophuhliso eyiyo iinyawo zabo kufuneka ukususa lukhulu. Ukongeza, iikalakuni eyomeleleyo lowanyathela abamelwane buthathaka. Ukuxinana elifanelekileyo - amantshontsho amane okanye amahlanu square metre nganye. Ekukhuleni kwakhe phezulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwandisa isithuba okanye lihlale kuwo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ahlambe kwindawo yabo yokuhlala, ukucoca kuyo inkunkuma, ngokunjalo kwiintsalela ukutya.

Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuziphatha kwe amantshontsho. Ukuba nayiphi na kuzo barhuqe emva kuphuhliso kunye nje begula, kufuneka lokususa kwenye indawo, luphe into ngcono kancinci kwaye, kakade, ukuphathwa. Kubalulekile ukuba poults ukudla kuquka iimveliso ezifana cottage itshizi ngaphandle amanqatha, amaqanda ebilisiweyo, ertyisi neembotyi, iimveliso zobisi, kunye nentlanzi. Qiniseka ukuba abanike imifuno fresh.

iikalakuni zobhedu, ababezisondezile ingxelo usoloko okulungileyo, kufuneka ukuba ukutya kabini ngemini ngemihla. Noko ke, amantshontsho amancinci ayikwazi isenokupheleliselwa; kufanele njalo ukufikelela emanzini kunye nokutya ukuphuhlisa kakuhle yaye ube sempilweni. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba akukho begula, kufuneka ukuba niwenze eliqela ugonyo lokuthintela phantsi kubudala obungangeeveki ezimbini.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo amatakane

Phambi kokuba zisixelela ntoni amatakane iikalakuni iinzuzo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhankanya kukunqongophala kuyo. Bronze turkey, ezizezi, ububanzi balo-chested, yayi vezelwe yi abalimi ukuba isondlo industrial. Ngoko ke, abalimi baye bagqiba ekubeni ukuzalela ezi ntaka kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba abameli ezi zilwanyana babehlala khetshi okanye ezishedini. Yigcine imfuyo indlela kuyo nayiphi na imeko engenakwenzeka.

Uhide iinzuzo zezi abameli lentaka yokuqala, kuba kwizinga eliphezulu kwimveliso iqanda, ukuya amaqanda 120 ngonyaka. inqanaba labo nemfezeko kuhle kakhulu. lula ukuba ziziqhelanise naziphi na iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Edambile, ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, ukuba iikalakuni zinkulu kakhulu kwaye iikalakuni. Kananjalo azakubalulwa ubuhle zanjengeentsiba zamaxhalanga, athathwa kakhulu ngenxa kwiipropati zokuhombisa.

nomnikelo wazo - yokudla. Phantse isiqingatha isidumbu inxalenye dystrophy. Asibhozo ekhulwini yabo ubunzima bomzimba - inyama, yaye abasibhozo kuphela - ngamanqatha. amaqanda eTurkey Kulula ukuba baqaphele: ukuba bafikelele ubungakanani enkulu, zipeyintwe umthunzi ezimnyama cream kunye speckles.

Zonke iimpawu kule uhlobo becala zisetyenziselwa kwi ukuvelisa iintlobo ezintsha ukuphucula iintlobo ekhoyo iikalakuni.