Iinkukhu Cornish: Inkcazo uhlobo

Umlimi ngamnye, enikelwe ukufuya iinkuku indlu, uxhalabile ukuba athwale isiqhamo. Phakathi ethandwa kakhulu kufuneka yabelwe Cornish. Kuye kwamiselwa ngokwalo njengoko nokunika kakhulu eninzi inyama. Ezi iinkuku ziye kufika kuthi evela UK. Ngenxa nemveliso yayo ephezulu, zaba kukhuphiswano kakhulu kwezinye iintlobo.

Njani lo hlobo?

Le nyoni yakhulela 1820. Ekuqaleni, injongo yokudala uhlobo - Ububi. LiNgesi uWilliam Gilbert yaba umnqamlezo phakathi hlobo inkukhu ukuphucula iimpawu zabo zokulwa. Kodwa isiphumo waba ayanelisi. Bird akazange abe sisithunzi lo elizenza, leyo bekucingelwa. A uhlobo entsha zeenkuku ekuthiwa Cornish, emva kokususa izihlalo - yaseCornwall.

Ekuqaleni, ezi iinkuku musa kulinandipha ukuzithemba yamafama. Baya andabakhathalela iphupho kakhulu. Kodwa emva kokuba abalimi ezimbalwa ziye zasebenza umgangatho, imveliso ezi iinkukhu beza kwiqondo eliphezulu kakhulu. Kwaye ngoko ke ndaqalisa ukuba iDorper kubo ezininzi. Namhlanje, iinkukhu Cornish eziphakathi iintaka aveza imveliso, bethwele inani elikhulu amaqanda kunye nokunika eninzi inyama.

Ngexa uhlobo asibonakali umbutho kweefama zeenkukhu of America ngo-1895, kwagqitywa ngokuba umlweli Indian kaThixo. Kodwa njengoko iimpawu ekulweni waba imiqondiso kuphela zangaphandle, njengoko ngokuchasene nemvelo, nenyama, phezu koko, inkukhu eninzi sathiywa behlonipha yaseCornwall. Emva koko, yaye yavunywa yi imiqondiso iintlobo zeentaka langoku standard esemgangathweni.

ukubonakala

Cornish iinkukhu umzimba ngamandla ngokwaneleyo kwemisipha. Chicken uhlobo kubonakala kulula, kodwa eneneni yinto enzima kakhulu. Oku ukuba unetyala lokuba buboya bayo, nto leyo qha exineneyo agudileyo kunye nomzimba. I-avareji Ubunzima amantshontsho - malunga 3.5 eekhilogram. Umqhagi ifikelela 5 kg. Okumangalisayo umgangatho nezikhukukazi Cornish imbonakalo. Inyaniso kukuba ukwahlula koluphi ngokwesini kunzima kakhulu.

Abameli uhlobo babe yokakayi abanzi kunye nesifuba enamandla kakhulu. intamo Chicken ayikho elide kakhulu kwaye mfutshane kakhulu. Shin elingqingqwa, ukuba kude kakhulu enye kwenye yaye ubukhulu encinane. Imilenze ze ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle iintsiba. Isikhumba pretty okuqinileyo, mthubi. Le isiqhova entloko ufana pod. Le umlomo lifutshane kakhulu Tint ebengezelayo. I-Champion of the yokugqibela amantshontsho Cornish uhlobo, ilifa iintshiyi kuphela, nto leyo ezivelileyo kakhulu phambili. Umsila kubo kancinci ilenga kancinane, kodwa incinane kakhulu. Le ntaka isiqu saso encinane, batyebile.

Kuninzi zeenkuku zakhe Cornish umbala omhlophe. Kodwa ke kukho iindlela yokwandisa mnyama iintaka, ebomvu kunye yexhama iyazala endle. Uhlobo abameli ezolileyo ngokwaneleyo, nangona yofuzo Uloyiso ugeleza igazi.

Izinto eziluncedo izale kwemveliso

Eyona abaxhamla kule ezahlukeneyo zeenkuku - ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Luphawu ababazi ngabalimi. Kwiiveki nje ezintandathu emva kokuzalwa iinkukhu unako ukundinikela ukuya ku-2 kg inyama. Ukuba intaka ukuba baqhubeke bekhula, kokukhona ufumana ubunzima ngamanqatha nje. ababazi kakhulu abalimi ukuba isixa esikhulu emhlophe yenkuku inyama Cornish zokutya. ukubukeka ezinikwe apha ngentla, uthi inkukhu unalo nesifuba esibanzi kunye ephuhliswe kakuhle. Le umgangatho evumela amafama ukufumana imveliso yokutya. Ngepaint yale uhlobo adla ngokusetyenziswa ukuba ukuveza (chetyrohlineynyh).

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Cornish yinto ebalulekileyo protini. kwamaqanda lomntu omnye ngonyaka ngamnye kwi-avareji amaqanda 140 ukukhathaza ukuya ku-60 grams. umbala wabo - brown ukukhanya. Inani amaqanda aqhamileyo, kakhulu ezahlukene ukusuka okuthatha.

ukushiyeka

Nangona ukusebenza kwayo phezulu, eli hlobo iinkuku kuneengxaki:

• hatchability ephantsi, ngoko ke kunokubangela iingxaki ukufuya yorhwebo;
• ekuvuthweni ngokwesini kufikeleiwe kweenyanga ezi-6, nto leyo echaphazela lokuzalanisa kwiimfuneko;
• isidingo ukulungelelana ngenyameko yokudla - kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkuku hayi nidloba umgangatho nyama ke ubunzima;
• Iimpawu siseko, nto leyo eye iinkukhu amatye Cornish (umfanekiso kakuhle oko kubonisa), - intloko encinane kunye nentamo elifutshane - ukuba ukuvumela iintaka ukuba ngokupheleleyo izinambuzane vyklovyvat;
• ukuba amantshontsho agcinelwe kweenyanga ngaphezu kwe-5, inyama engqwabalala yaye ulahlekelwa incasa ekhethekileyo, sibonga ngalo olu hlobo ime phandle evela kwabanye.

iimeko lokuvalelwa

Yokwandisa iintaka kufuneka ukwazi iimpawu umxholo, efuna iinkukhu ezimhlophe Cornish, omnye umbala, kwakunye nabameli zezinye iintlobo zeegusha. Okokuqala anikele ingqalelo kwinto yokuba le ntaka zingalinywa khetshi kunye nendlela phantsi. Nangona kunjalo, le iiseli kuphucula yococeko kakhulu, ngenxa yokunqongophala qha rhoqo inkunkuma. Kulo mzekelo, imfuno ngendleko eyondeleleneyo zamayeza lwezilwanyana ayisekho. Iinkuku kukha alunikele kwizihlava esilawulayo.

ukudla

Yalusani hlobo - ishishini hayi imali eninzi, kodwa kufuneka ibe phantsi kolawulo ezizodwa, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla. Ezisencinci ezi nabalulamileyo ekutyeni. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba inkukhu utya kancinane kwaye ubunzima (mass kwezihlunu) ukuzuza ngokukhawuleza. Kungenxa yoko le nto yokutya ngemihla bit limited yaye ngokufuthi bongeze ingqolowa kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuze siphephe iingxaki zokwetyisa iinkuku ukutya maxa wambi ukwengeza kwentlabathi encinane zesiqhelo. Ukongeza, le ntaka kufuneka ukuba iiprothini lula ukutya kunye neevithamini.

iinkuku zenyama Zintle - iinkuku ukuba awela Cornish / Plymouth. Imvelaphi kunye uhlobo yokugqibela imilinganiselo echazwe ngezantsi.

Plymouth rock

Kwakukho olu hlobo zeenkukhu eMelika. Ekuqaleni thaca ngo-1869. Esi siganeko senzeke ngomhla zeenkuku zibonisa eWorcester (Worcester), Massachusetts. Le hlobo isuselwe ewela Cochin China, i baseDominican, pomfret, ukulwa amantshontsho zonke iintaka nenemizila usiba kombala. Ngenxa yoko, oko kwasekwa iindidi ezimbini: Exhibition kunye nemveliso. imigangatho ingaphandle eziye zaqulunqwa yi the American Iinkukhu Association ngo-1910.

Nemvelo umtshato. Umahluko omkhulu - ukuba umbala. Le usiba iza ezinemizila ngapha ebuhlanti, ngelinye wonke umzimba, kunye bandwidth efanayo. Imigca ye emnyama namhlophe kunye okunomnyinyivane Lilac. Plymouth Rock kunye Cornish - iinkuku (iifoto zombini iintlobo zimelwe kwinqaku), ezo mpawu yabo ngamnye. Kuba Plymouth Rock prerequisite ngumbala ezimnyama iincam iintsiba.

Xa ummandla entanyeni kunye empontshwa yalila ke xa uye wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe-ze-black elimxinwa. Ngoko ke, inani kubonakala ukuba ibe lula ngakumbi iinkukhu. Uboya iintsiba moya umqhagi babe ipatheni enkulu. Kwi inkukhu lonke phezu emzimbeni umgca ububanzi enye, oko lwahluke ukusuka inkuku ngakumbi umbala kakhulu imivalo abamnyama. INtloko hen ubungakanani elincinane okanye eliphakathi.

Kweenkomo Plymouth Rock Cornish +

Ezizalana iinkuku, ukuxelwa kwalo kufuneka uqale ukusuka Ridge - yi Plymouth Rock. Kutheni kuye? Ngenxa yokuba luphawu amatakane. Ukukamana ephantsi kwakhe kwaye igqabi-ezimile iqapheleka amazinyo, apho waba ezintlanu. Plymouth Rock lwalo mfutshane, anamandla ebengezelayo. Eyes likhanya,-orenji-obomvu. Earlobes mincinci kwaye obomvu - kuyimfuneko. Namacici naphakathi kunye elimbhoxo. chicken kuwugcina ngokuwubopha sibomvu agudileyo kubume bayo.

Ngomhla iimpawu iinkukhu Cornish, ukuxelwa esele yenziwe ngasentla, zezona zona awela kunye Plymouth Rock, nathi, sibe nesifuba esibanzi, wazigquma uqweqwe kunye nento ephakathi. iimpawu ezilungileyo zombini iintlobo ziye zaba ukuphucula umgangatho iinkuku zenyama, ingakumbi inyama.

Noko ke, amantshontsho broiler ifuna indlela ekhethekileyo umxholo. Akufuneki eshushu, igumbi kakuhle umoya kunye ulawulo mellow ukukhanya kunye nebhokisi okhethekileyo heater. Kodwa ke wonke umsebenzi kuyavuza nge impindezelo. Ukususela kwiiveki 9 iinkuku zenyama zinakho kuxhelelwa inyama (ubunzima efikelela 1.6-1.8 kg).

Iimpawu Plymouth Rock

Le nyama yale uhlobo esisifebe, okunencasa kunye nempilo. Noko ke, yellow wakhe kuyabathibaza gourmands bakholwayo inyama asinto ophambili.

E Plymouth esifubeni ziphakame kancinci luqhubeke phambili. Kwamaphiko iintaka medium ngobukhulu kwaye uvumelane snugly umzimba. Backrest medium ubude, ububanzi, tye ilahlwe, ziphakame kancinci ukuze umsila encinane ukutyabeka ipeni eshinyeneyo wahlala kancinane. Iinkukhu kufuneka ukolukwa okubukelekayo ngokulinganisela. Baye elingqingqwa, ngokungathi phezu kwamaphiko, iintsiba phezu kwamathanga. Imisipha mthubi ukukhanya neenzipho ezityheli. Plymouth Kukho abamhlophe, abamnyama, yexhama iyazala endle kunye nombala kuropatchatogo.

Ukuba le uhlobo iinkuku overdeveloped, thudding ikama ngayo umtshato. Kwakhona intaka Nedlac nge umlomo emnyama. Plymouth akazange bathanda ukuba ameva ezimhlophe kwi Crest, kunye isithinzi - nako utshatile. Ngokupheleleyo ngeentsiba ezimhlophe kunye uqweqwe emdaka uboya awavumelekanga ngemilinganiselo. Xa umcimbi kufuneka ibe umbala omhlophe kunye uboya apha emilenzeni.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo of Plymouth Rock

Kulo inkuku, ezi zilwanyana ekuthethwa zilulamile kwaye ezolile. Ba musani ukuyixhalela kwaye musa va loo nto. Ngamandla yakhiwe kwaye ixabiso umndilili iphiko musani ukunika intaka phezulu. Oku plus enkulu kumafama. Baye bayiyeka imfuneko kocingo olude. Bird nokukhulisa ngokukhawuleza. Kwiinyanga ezi-6 ilungele ukuba zixhelwe. Xa amantshontsho yobudala inye ibeka amaqanda. Olu hlobo loluka uhlobo iqanda-inyama. Phakathi ukushiyeka: kakubi kuphuhliswa ukuphila lithuku.

Iimpawu Plymouth Rock imveliso

1. ubunzima Live:

• chicken - 2.7-3.5 neekhilogram;
• umqhagi - 4-5 kg.

2. Egg imveliso ukuya amaqanda 190 ngonyaka.

3. Weight kwamaqanda (avareji) - 60 grams.

4. Egg umbala omhlophe okanye cream.

5. Ukhuseleko uhlobo - 96%.

Iinkuku Plymouth Rock uhlobo - enye inzuzo ukhetho kumafama.

Okunye yezabelo zizala

Kukho Kusekho Bantam elincinane - nezikhukukazi Cornish agqiba. Baneempawu ezintle elinemveliso, bhetyebhetye kokusingqongileyo kunye nozinzo.

Iinkuku Cornish basetyenziswa kweenkomo kunye Sussex, Dorking kunye nezinye iintlobo inyama kunye neqanda. uhlobo Pure Cornish alusoloko lusebenza. Isibakala sokuba ubunzima onzima kunye nemilenze emifutshane ukuthintela ukuba yokuzala yendalo.

Namhlanje iinkuku zenyama ethandwa kakhulu ezifunyenwe iminqamlezo Cornish kunye Plymouth Rock, ekuthiwa iiNkukhu-6. Ngaphezu koko, usebenzisa lusekiwe Cornish uhlobo Neva-2 kunye eBaltic-4, ukusetyenziswa kwakhona xa kukho imfuneko enkulu. Inyama iinkuku zenyama ngokuwela Plymouth Rock kunye Cornish une-20% iiproteni luncedo kakhulu kwi-7% ngamanqatha.

Iinkuku zenyama and white Cornish - ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo maxa wambi bexakaniseka ngokulahleka. Ahluke nkqu nakummango: ertyisi namagqabi. Iinkuku zenyama zifunyenwe bewela. It chetyrohlineynye hybrids White Cornish kunye White Plymouth Rock. Ukuba akukho abalimi broiler, ngoko sebenzisa amadlozi enziwe. Phi na imihlambi yabazali, amadlozi ngesirinji lisusiwe, njengoko na umsebenzi ofuna imali eninzi kwaye nzima.

Kwezi maqanda amantshontsho abe umbala omhlophe phantsi. Usuku ubudala ukuba akukho lucalucalulo ngokwesini. Noko ke, Cornish neenkukhu, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, umbala kuphela omhlophe, kodwa omnyama, omthubi, brawuni dvuhkaomchatogo umbala, nto leyo ke ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi imibala. Xa iinkukhu, amantshontsho Cornish, njengoko kwezinye iintlobo inyama unengxaki kunye nento ephakathi. Yinto a bit inkqubo elide. Ngoko ke, kukho ukunqongophala izinto zomzimba kuyimfuneko ukuze nokuba kufa emzimbeni.

Hatchability Cornell inkukhu nama-70% yamaqanda hatching. Ayizizo zonke maqanda babekwa, ngelishwa, ukuvelisa inzala. Kodwa oku zange kuchaphazela ukuthandwa zohlobo phakathi kwamafama. Ngenxa nezinye iingenelo, yena uhlala nokubeka iintlobo uthandwayo iinkukhu, Kakade ke, ikakhulu ngenxa yenyama.