Isigodlo - eMonastri ... Stavropegic - yintoni ntoni oko?

Ipropati ebalulekileyo inkcubeko Slavic amabandla Orthodox nezigodlo. Zitsale kuphela ukuba nabasemzini bakholwayo ngokwenene, kodwa abakhenkethi. Nakubugcisa lokugqibela umdla, Kumbindi ibandla, imbali lobukho babo.

Ingcamango jikelele kunye nentsingiselo

Le mbono "Monastery" kufikile kunye ubuKristu e Kievan Rus evela Byzantium. Le meko iye yakhula ngokusekelwe inkcubeko yamaGrike. Ukusuka lesiGrike eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "eMonastri" - i "Hermitage".

It ithe bagcine ngummiselo enye. Noko ke, asingabo bonke ababesiza woonongendi, waba indela. Okokuqala, Yabona, udlula uvavanyo. Ukuba nempumelelo, umntu wamkela ukhakhayi. Ngokutsho imithetho esekwe kwi kwiBhunga zeformula, kungakhathaliseki indlela odlulileyo yokuziphatha yobomi, umntu unako ukungena monkhood iziziba (usindiso) komphefumlo.

Intsingiselo yegama elithi "weemonki" kuba abaninzi namhlanje luluntu nje ziimonki.

I nezigodlo zokuqala zamaKristu

Isigodlo - indawo ethile kunye nendlela awayephila ngayo. Maxe- yokuqala kwavela eYiputa nasePalestina (4-5 AD). Ekuhambeni kwexesha, izindlu emishini yaqala ukubonakala eConstantinople (capital yoBukhosi baseByzantium), olukuye yeembali Russian ibizwa ngokuba eConstantinople.

Abaseki yokuqala monasticism eRashiya babonwa Anthony kunye uTheodosius, owadala Kiev-Pechersk Monastery.

Types of nezigodlo zamaKristu

E ubuKristu, kukho ukwahlulwa kowesi- weemonki eyindoda. kuthetha ntoni oku - lula ukuyiqonda. Igama ixhomekeke obhinqileyo okanye oyindoda ubomi yoluntu isebenza kwitempile ecaweni. godlo Mixed e ubuKristu ayikho.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo zokuhlala emishini:

Abbey. Senzeka yamaKatolika (entshona) ulwalathiso. Ilawulwa umphathi ekuhlaleni inkunzi abbess kwi imazi. Oko kuxhomekeke ubhishophu, yaye ngamanye amaxesha Pope ngokobuqu.

Laurus. Yeyona Orthodox emishini indlu (empuma) indlela inkulu. Olu hlobo zokuhlala emishini efanelekileyo kuphela uluntu zabantu.

Sam. isigodlo Cenobitic. Oku kuthetha ukuba umbutho sisekelo obschezhitsky, olawula zonke amalungu ayo.

Compound. It liyasuswa woonongendi ikhaya, apho ibekwe isixeko okanye idolophu. Isetyenziswa ukuqokelela iminikelo, sisamkela nabasemzini wokufama.

Entlango. Yokuhlala, wadala isithethe Russian Orthodox nkqo yakhe kwindawo esitheleyo kude woonongendi.

News. Le yindawo ubomi seal bakhe, owayefuna ukuba abe yedwa.

Uninzi zokuhlala lendela ilawulwa yi-Bishops Diocesan. Ezi godlo kuthiwa Diocesan. godlo ezithile Orthodox libe stavropegic status.

isigodlo stauropegic

Ntoni le nto, ndiya kubuya ukufunda ulwimi isiGrike. Xa liguqulelwa ngokoqobo "stavropegic" lithetha "kokutyalwa emnqamlezweni." Wabelwe kuphela yoonongendi, kodwa icawa, izikolo zenkolo.

Le isimo kuthetha ukuba woonongendi yi njengongaphantsi ngqo usolusapho okanye lecawa. Stauropegic Monastery - engcwele apho bayitwabulula iseyilana esiphambanweni lusapho lwakhe. Le imeko liphezulu.

Ngenxa yokuba le yosisi yeCawa yobuOthodoki yahlulwa amasebe eziliqela, kukho izintlu ezahlukeneyo stavropegic iitempile. Kuxhomekeka nokungeniswa, ukuze ukubalisa ukuya kwiCawa Russian Orthodox, Ukraine, Belarus, njalo-njalo. Kukho ooAshera kunye namanye amazwe, afana Estonia, Italy, eUnited States, eJamani.

nezigodlo stavropegic Modern

Inani omkhulu zokuhlala emishini ezifana emelwe eMoscow kunye nommandla eMoscow.

Uluhlu amakhaya abantu eMoscow:

• ESt Andrew kaThixo;
• Vysokopetrovsky;
• Danilov;
• Don;
• Zaikonospassky;
• Novospasskiy;
• Candlemas.

Uluhlu zokufihla yabasetyhini eMoscow:

• Alexis;
• sokuzalwa;
• Zachatievsky;
• UYohane umbhaptizi;
• Pokrovsky;
• ETroitsk-Odigitrievsky entlango.

Xa ke apho kufuneka ukuba ukuvula Okukhulu entsha stauropegic? Kuthetha ukuthini? Isigqibo ngomba enjalo ufumana uMphathi eMoscow All Russia kuphela.

Iindlela kuvume monasticism

Isigodlo - indawo wobomi esakhiweni. Kuxhomekeke uhlobo lombutho ukhetha, woonongendi kunokuba ibe ngummiselo obschezhitskim okanye ngohlobo ukuzila.

AmaKristu kude - uhlobo olude phambili monasticism. Nkqu uYesu Kristu wachitha entlango iintsuku ezingama-40.

I hermits yokuqala waya kungena entlango, eqhutywa ngabasemagunyeni baseRoma njengoko kwinkulungwane yesi-3. Kamva, le fomu isasazeka ukusuka eYiputa ukuya ePalestina, eArmenia, eGaul kwaye kulo lonke elaseYurophu. E Western ubuKristu hermits yaphela, iye yasinda kuphela kwicala obudala. Phakathi hermits abaye bazinikezela ukuze nangokuthobeka kwentliziyo, nomthandazo ngokuzingisileyo, kukho amadoda nabafazi. Le yaziwa engcono idla uMariya The baseYiputa ukusuka ePalestina, owayephila ngenkulungwane yesi-6.

Olunye uhlobo lombutho monasticism ekuthiwa Kin.

ngubani Charter

Ukususela igama lesiGrike elithetha "ubomi kunye", oko kukuthi yokuhlala ehostele.

Owaseka ezingoKin yokuqala ingqalelo St. Pachomius, ngubani owadala kwayo kunyaka 318 kumazantsi eYiputa. Njengoko kuba Russian Church Orthodox, ibandla lokuqala yakhiwa obschezhitny Feodosiem Pecherskim.

Xa zonke charter iimonki bathathe ezingoKin zonke imfuneko yobukho bawo. Umzekelo, ukutya, impahla, izihlangu. basebenza simahla, yaye zonke iziphumo yomsebenzi wabo ziphantsi Kin. Indela, kuquka onguMphathi abafanelanga kufumana nayiphi na impahla yakhe, abanako benze izenzo yeminikelo okanye ilifa nantoni na. Abanalungelo impahla.

Imithetho yokuziphatha kwi woonongendi ngenxa ongenalwazi

Isigodlo - lilizwe okhethekileyo. Ukuze siqonde zonke nezo imo emishini, udinga ixesha. Ngokunxaxha nabasemzini, njengoko umthetho, ziyakwazi ukumelana, kodwa ezinye imithetho kubhetele ukuba ukwazi xa utyelela zokuhlala emishini.

Yintoni ukuba uyibheke zokuziphatha:

• weza ngezonqulo, kufuneka ucele zonke iintsikelelo;
• ngaphandle intsikelelo akakwazi ukushiya woonongendi;
• yonke mkhuba zehlabathi enesono kufuneka ashiywe ngaphandle eMonastri (utywala, icuba, isithuko);
• izingxoxo kufuneka ziqhutywe kuphela ngokomoya, kunye ezinkulu unxibelelwano igama elithi "ukuxolela", "kukusikelela";
• badle ukutya kuba isidlo eqhelekileyo kuphela;
• ehleli phantsi etafileni ukuze bafumane isidlo, kufuneka athobele umyalelo kuqala, ukuba bahlale bethe cwaka uze umamele ukufunda.

Ukuze gxwa ehlabathini ezizolileyo nemvisiswano, leyo woonongendi akazi ukuba yonke imithetho yomyalelo emishini. Yanele ukuba babambelele nemigangatho emiselweyo yokuziphatha, ukugcinwa leyo ibandakanya intlonipho kubadala, ku tikhoma.