Imisebenzi zoshishino emthethweni: isohlwayo. Ngamnye: uxanduva kunye isohlwayo imisebenzi zoshishino mthethweni

Ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi yorhwebo ngaphandle kokuba abhaliswe bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, ngokomthetho kunye nabasemagunyeni yerhafu. Ngoko ke, lo ummi, ngubani rhoqo ubonelela ngeenkonzo okanye athengise iimveliso, kufuneka nje ukuba ubhalise ishishini lakho. Kungenjalo, umntu angalindela izohlwayo kunye bodwa nokuba loluntu ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi.

definition

Business ngumsebenzi efuna ukuzuza rhoqo ekuthengisweni kwempahla, ubonelelo ngeenkonzo okanye ukwenziwa komsebenzi. Ukuze angqine ukuba umntu inxaxheba kwezoshishino, kufuneka iinkalo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo:

• njalo;
• nawo inzuzo yimali eziinkozo.

Ukuba ngummi ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezibini inzuzo ngonyaka evela kwintengiso izinto okanye nayiphi na inkonzo, ukuba, ngokunjalo, kufuneka ubhalise irhafu uze uhlawule oko kubafaneleyo ukuba kaNondyebo kaRhulumente. Kungenjalo, ishishini elifana uchazwa imisebenzi zoshishino mthethweni. Ukohlwaya umntu ngexesha enye, oko kuya kuqhutyelwa ngohlobo zolawulo, irhafu okanye ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Bonke baya kuxhomekeka kwi-mali ezifunyenweyo kunye nobungakanani kwemveliso.

ulwaphulo-mthetho

Xa kunjalo, ukuba ummi igqibe ukuba neshishini, uye ufumane ilayisensi ukuba kubhaliwe ezifunekayo (umzekelo, umsebenzi imisebenzi zebhanki, ukuvulwa kwisikhululo igesi), kwakunye babhalise kwiofisi yerhafu njengoko IP. Ukuba ngaba umntu uyasilela ukuthobela le miqathango ezimbini, ishishini yayo iya kuchazwa izinto zoshishino mthethweni. Nokohlwaya ngamnye kulo mzekelo iya kuqhutyelwa ngokohlobo utshutshiso phantsi Art. 171 Code of zenkohlakalo.

isohlwayo

Ukuba ngummi ngendlela inzuzo evela kwintengiso izinto kunye neenkonzo, kodwa oko akuthethi ahlawule imirhumo kurhulumente kwaye babhalise koosomashishini, ishishini labo - ukuba imisebenzi zoshishino mthethweni.

Nokohlwaya ngamnye kule meko ukuze ekungenwe elinye elichaziweyo ezintathu iintlobo zobutyala :

• yokuphatha (izohlwayo apha zivela engange 500 ukuya ku-2000);
• Criminal (bodwa evela eluntwini ixesha elithile, intlawulo yomvuzo enetyala, ukubanjwa, inkonzo zoluntu);
• irhafu (kwimeko kwephulwa ezibekiweyo iintlawulo inyanzelekile kwi-mali ezifunyenweyo kwi-mali ka-10%, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-20 000, kwakunye-20% ukuba ngaba ishishini lwaqhutywa ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu).

ukunyanzeliswa komthetho

ukuphunyezwa Chonga bungekamkelwa ngendlela emisiweyo ishishini kusenokuba ecaleni arhente zikarhulumente eligunyazisiweyo:

• amapolisa;
• UMhloli Tax;
• abatshutshisi;
• Service Antimonopoly;
• Trade yokuhlola.

Kukwaphula umthetho kufuneka lubhalwe kwimizuzu zamaqumrhu lokuhlolwa. Ukongeza, kufuneka uthathe akukho ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini ukusukela kumhla ucupho kunye kwezithandani lwamatyala ezifana nemisebenzi zoshishino mthethweni. Nokohlwaya ngamnye kule meko imele ukwenziwa kuphela ngokomyalelo wenkundla.

ishishini ngokungekho njenge isenzo solwaphulo

Kulo mzekelo, umntu banokubekwa ityala phantsi Art. 171 Code of zenkohlakalo. Oku kwenzeka kuphela xa kuthe ukuba imizimba zokunyanzeliswa komthetho aya kuqatshelwa imali-ubuso ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, ie, hayi ngaphantsi kwe-250 000 engange. Kulo mzekelo, kunzima amapolisa ukubamba umntu yoshishino mthethweni, kuba ufuna ukuthenga kokuqhuba ukulawula izityhwentywe zemali, leyo kuyingxaki. Kungenxa yoko le nto, yokungabi ubungqina obaneleyo ukuvula ityala, ngeke useza.

nobutyala ngenxa ebangela umonakalo ingakumbi enkulu kwi-mali ka-250 000 okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye kuphela emva koko commerce luchazwa imisebenzi zoshishino mthethweni. Nokohlwaya ngamnye (2016) iya kuba yile ilandelayo:

• ahlawuliswe ukuya ku 300,000 engange okanye wobubi yengeniso zethuba elifikelela ku-2;
• inkonzo zoluntu;
• bambambe.

Ukuba ishishini okwenziwa ngaphandle komthetho, kwakhokelela umonakalo ngesixa esikhulu kunene, isohlwayo liphelile ukususela 100, 000 kunye ukufikelela 500 000. Ukongezelela, loo mntu unetyala angagwetywa bodwa evela eluntwini isithuba ukuya kutsho emihlanu iminyaka, kodwa iintlawulo zemali ubuncinane.

Siphela kunye neziphumo hlobo lweshishini mthethweni (Russia). Ngoko ke, abemi inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yorhwebo, nto leyo ezisa kubo ingeniso ngcembe, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba babhalise ukuhlolwa serhafu kwindawo ohlala kuyo PI aze ahlawule imirhumo lweshishini sikarhulumente.

Lijongene CAO

Ubonelela isohlwayo engange 500 ukuya ku-2000 ukwenzela izinto zoshishino mthethweni. Into Ways to uxanduva yezolawulo kuthiwe umantyi. Oku kwenzeka kwi ndawo betyala okanye kummandla kwindawo yokuhlala ungummi, ukuba uya ingxelo oku. Xa ngokubanik ocoliweyo, ubukhulu balo kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ingaba, okokuqala umntu enze ityala okanye ziye lingeniswa ngenxa ishishini mthethweni.

I CAO, kukho iindidi ezininzi yeziphoso:

• ukusebenza ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume, kunye waphula imithetho ukusetyenziswa kwayo;
• Imisebenzi yorhwebo, ngaphandle irhafu.

Kakade ke, loo mali isohlwayo uya kuxhomekeka kwimeko nganye. Ukusebenza ngaphandle kwemvume olulodwa kuba aphikisana ngakumbi ngokunzulu umthetho, ngaphezu umsebenzi ngaphandle ubhaliso. Kungenxa yoko le nto izohlwayo zisoloko onikwe enkundleni kwisifundo kwaye ingqalelo iimeko ezithile zeli tyala. ukuthotyelwa komthetho, Trade Ukuhlolwa Anti-weMonopoly Service ndiyibonakalalise kuphela isikhubekiso imisebenzi zoshishino mthethweni. Nokohlwaya KOAP ngamnye kubandakanya isohlwayo, nto leyo iya kuhlawulelwa yi ngumntu kuphela ngokusekelwe isigqibo senkundla.

lweMelika

Ukuba umntu waziphatha lishishini ebhaliswe koosomashishini, irhafu sithathwa imisebenzi zoshishino mthethweni. Nokohlwaya ngamnye (2016) ziya kubizwa intlawulo isohlwayo esingama-20 000 ukuya ku-40 000. Ukuba siqwalasela njengepesenti, oko-10 ukuya kuma-20% wesabelo iyonke. Kwimeko ka-non ukungathobeli imiqathango ingxelo kwi-akhawunti ekuhlolweni noosomashishini abanganyanisekanga bajamelene isohlwayo ukusuka engange 5,000 ukuya 10,000.

yokuvikela

Ukuba ungummi uye wafumana umonakalo eziphathekayo ekwenzeni ushishino ngaphandle komthetho, ukuze isicelo umntu kwi-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho ukuqinisekisa ukuba bubi ohlwaywe. Endaweni ukuya abarhwebi mthethweni lokuqala lwaba ezincinane kangangoko abasemagunyeni yerhafu, abachaphazelekayo ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo. Njengoko sele kwaziwa, i-Code Irhafu unika uxanduva ngohlobo ngokuhlawula imali eninzi osomashishini mthethweni, ngubani ixesha elide kuqhutywa ishishini labo ngaphandle amaxwebhu athile.

imisebenzi zoshishino ngokungekho kumntu usoloko ijolise ngokubenza iingeniso ziyafana ukusuka kubonelelo ngeenkonzo okanye ukuthengiswa kwezinto. Eli shishini engabhaliswanga ngokufanelekileyo kunye nabasemagunyeni yerhafu. Oku kuthetha ukuba uhlaselo nesohlwayo ngohlobo izohlwayo, kwaye kwiimeko ezizodwa kunye avalelwe loo mntu unetyala. Ngoko ke, abemi ezijongene mthethweni commerce ngokuqinisekileyo maze axele, ukuze imizimba zokunyanzelisa umthetho, ukuzikhusela bona kunye nabo babathandayo ithenge esezantsi-umgangatho izinto, iimveliso kunye neenkonzo.

Isicelo sokubhaliswa

Ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi umntu wemvelo, ejolise ekufumaneni ingeniso esisigxina, kusemthethweni ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka ukuba babhalise ukuhlolwa irhafu kwi ndawo yokuhlala njengoko SP. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iphepha zilandelayo mazingeniswe:

• ingxelo ebhaliweyo;
• a lihlole intlawulo umsebenzi karhulumente;
• ipaspoti;
• Ithini ngumceli.

Kwakhona, loo mntu kufuneka wenze isigqibo kwindlela yerhafu. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze ahlawule imirhumo ishishini kwaye kwaba lula kwisayizi ezincinane. Ukuba onke amaxwebhu aya ziqokelelwe kwaye zinganiswe nokuhlola, le PI isatifiketi sobhaliso kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukwenza le amanyathelo ayimfuneko abemi ukuhlawula kwixesha elizayo, isohlwayo imisebenzi zoshishino mthethweni, kwakunye konga ixesha nemali.

uhlobo

Asinguye wonke umsebenzi, apho abemi bahlawula imali abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo zoshishino. Umntu unako ukufumana ingeniso evela:

• ukusebenzisa ipropati yabo (oku nokurenta yokulala okanye izithuthi rent usuku);
• ukuthengisa izinto - iimveliso, izixhobo zombane ekhaya, ifanitshala;
• iinkonzo - beenwele, massage, izinto zokuthambisa.

umfazi Nokuba wenza iinwele zakhe umhlobo wakhe imali yakhe kuba, ke akanyanzelekanga ukuba kwaoko uye irhafu uze ubhalise IP. Ngoku, ukuba oko bekuya kuba nomsebenzi wakhe rhoqo, ezise ingeniso ezinzileyo, ngoko le meko kufuneka babhaliswe. Kungenjalo, ishishini elifana - imisebenzi zoshishino mthethweni, isohlwayo anokuba ukuya amawaka.

kileyo

Ukuchonga abarhwebi abangabhaliswanga arhente zomsebenzi wamapolisa kunokuba nzima kwaye akusoloko kusenzeka. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, xa kusenziwa, kukho iimeko apho abathengi ufumene imveliso enesiphako, bona beze kwi-ofisi emapoliseni okanye irhafu.

Umzekelo kwimeko:

Ummi wacela umhlobo wakhe ukumnceda ukwenza ikhitshi kunye lokuhlambela na ukulungiswa nice and mihla. Le yokugqibela wavuma, kuba plasterer yobungcali, opeyintayo kwaye ufumana 'shabashki "ingeniso ezintle, nangona ngokusemthethweni ayisebenzi naphi kwaye ubhaliswe IP.

Emva kokuba lo mfazi akwenzileyo umsebenzi wayo, zakazchitsa waphinda wacela ukuba uwaqabe yophahla, ngenxa yokuba akazange emhlophe. Citizen babengavumelani, ayithatha loo mali, wemka. Zakazchitsa isicelo ingxelo yerhafu ye yokugqibela zokuphendula zoshishino abangabhaliswanga kunye nobungqina ukuba kutywinwe zokuhlala na ingeniso iphambili umhlobo wakhe.

Tax UMhloli zabuya ngokwesiseko apho inkundla wathatha isigqibo ukuzisa ummi okusesikweni, equka uhlobo lesohlwayo umntu omhle ngokuphathelele kwimisebenzi zoshishino mthethweni. Ukongeza, violators kwafuneka ukuba babhalise IP zingadlulanga iintsuku ezintlanu.

Kulo mzekelo, kucacile ukuba lo mfazi nje bathabatheka imisebenzi zoshishino mthethweni, esebenzisa izakhono zabo kunye nobuchule. Kodwa akazange afune ukuba ukuhlawula irhafu kurhulumente, ngoko ke, uye wahlawuliswa yinkundla ngenxa yezenzo ezingekho mthethweni.

Ukuba ummi rhoqo kuqhutywa ukulungiswa onganeno kwigumbi lokuphumla, kwakunye nemibutho kunye namashishini, apho imali yengeniso kwakujongwa umxhelo bafikelela, umzekelo, amawaka 300 engange, umenzi wobubi ukuba atshutshiswe kuba unetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho, njengoko mthethweni imisebenzi zoshishino Inqaku . 171 of the Code Criminal.