Amabutho yangaphakathi. Ukraine: Ministry amabutho

amajoni yangaphakathi of the Interior Ministry of Ukraine - benazo zomkhosi kunye nemisebenzi zokunyanzelisa umthetho, nto leyo eyenzelwe ukukhusela impilo, ubomi, inkululeko, amalungelo kunye nomdla abemi, indlela siseko, ulongamo nokhuseleko ilizwe ukusuka izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezinye ezingekho mthethweni.

ukubunjwa

Uphuhliso yomkhosi kunye nenkqubo nokunyanzeliswa komthetho - yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembali karhulumente xa iyonke. Imvelaphi imikhosi yomthetho nocwangco - enesihlwele esinzima wenkosi uya - yaqala kumaxesha amandulo ka Kievan Rus, oko ngoku - amabutho zangaphakathi. Ukraine - lizwe, nto leyo kwiminyaka yokuqala yobukho kwafuneka ukuba bazikhusele kuhlaselo zezizwe utshaba, yaye kamva - ukusuka kwezi emphaya aselumelwaneni. Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu ezinjalo, Ukraine zisoloko zifuna ngamandla iindlela ezintsha ukulwela inkululeko yabo.

ngekhulu XVI-XVIII wehla embalini njengoko ngexesha isinxibelelanisi kunye ebhalisiwe Cossacks. Cossacks - abantu bafanelwe umzekelo wothand'uhlanga nomnqweno wokukhusela kwilizwe labo. Kokuba bamanyane ngayo ezishelfini, amakhulu kunye bamashumi ngamanye. Leenkundla kunye nomkhosi ikhokelwa yi Osemthethweni Hetman.

Ekuqaleni phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX, Ekunene-Bank Ukraine yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi Austria-Hungarian, washiya yebhanki - in Russian. UFerdinand wadalwa i-National Guard, noAlesandire I - yabalindi embilwini. Zombini imikhosi wayenxiba inani elifanayo imisebenzi ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa olungenamiqathango, kwakunye namajoni wezasekhaya mihla. Ukraine, ukususela 1864, kwakhona kuyilwa ngokutsha kwenzeka kushishino emkhosini.

Kangangeenkulungwane lizwe wayemlwela inkululeko yayo, kwaye ngo-1991 yonke imisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo nomvuzo. NgoNovemba 4, 1991 eyamkelwa uMthetho kwi-National Guard. Ngowe-1994, i-Ukrainian Ministry of amajoni lwangaphakathi zazaliswa neeyunithi ezintsha omkhosi esenzelwe ngokukodwa yolungelelaniso ekhawulezayo likaxakeka. Ukususela ngo-1996, MVD inoxanduva lokukhusela kunye nabammeli kwezibonelelo ebalulekileyo karhulumente. Ngowe-1999 (de-2014) iiyunithi NSU zibandakanyiwe imikhosi lwangaphakathi. Ukraine namhlanje ngamava enkulu ngokwaneleyo zembali, ubuzwe amandla ukukhusela kwimimandla yawo.

I-National Guard of Ukraine

Ngowe-2014 kwagqitywa kwelokuba kwakhona kuseka iiyunithi kunye nemisebenzi nokunyanzeliswa komthetho. ukuba Okokuqala zonke ezi zenzo ezinxulumene ngqo kwimfazwe kwi IDonetsk kunye Lugansk nemimandla, nto leyo inkxaso ngaphandle.

Aprili 6 ngaloo nyaka, nomkhosi yokuqala NSU, equka abalindi 500, wathabatha isifungo. De September kwasekwa amaqela ezine, abasebenzi ezo bexhobe iingalo ezincinane, mortars kunye nezithuthi vehicles.

Ukwakhiwa NSU:

● izicima yokuqala yokusebenza;

● abangama-Two wabacimi eyahlukileyo iprophathi ofisi ezimela kunye yozakuzo amazwe angaphandle;

● lokugcinwa kwezinto ngenjongo ekhethekileyo "Azov", "Cheetah" yaye "Jaguar";

● ithathele imikhosi ezizodwa emva Jikelele Kulchytsky and "Donbass";

● iiyunithi injongo eyodwa ekulweni ubunqolobi "neeBhari" kunye "Omega";

● ezine enye nomkhosi, omnye leyo ibakala ukubunjwa;

● ibutho izithuthi yaqonda emoyeni.

Ngo-2015 inani lamajoni kwi NSU yi 250 amawaka abantu. Ngokunxulumene imfazwe wasempumalanga Imikhosi lwangaphakathi qho ukunyuka ngeveki.

Ubume bale National Guard of Ukraine

● Ulawulo engundoqo emkhosini.

● Wasebenza-ndawo amaqela.

● Ezinye ngendibaniso, iiyunithi, iiyunithi zomkhosi kunye namaziko, ezingaqukwanga kwi amaqela zokusebenza indawo.

I-National Guard ubunjwe:

● ukulwa inkxaso (yobunjineli, zeradiyoloji, bemvelo kunye nokukhuselwa kwemichiza);

● itanki kunye zokudubula amajoni;

● iindawo zokhuselo.

Ukususela ngowe-1931 ukusa kwixesha langoku eKharkov kukho Academy of Imikhosi lwangaphakathi lwe Ukraine. NgoJuni 4, 2014 kunye nomthetho. ngayo. UMongameli Ukraine Alexander Turchinov Igama leyunivesithi labizwa ngokuba Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine. Kwakhona kulo mzi kukho iziko loqeqesho Zolochev NSU.

izikhali

Kukho eziliqela iindlela ezithe amandla zangaphakathi. Ukraine, njengokuba ngamaxesha yiSoviet, kunye neemeko sokuzimela umakhi ethembekileyo phambili kwinkalo eyama, izithuthi vehicles, iinkqubo izithuthi kunye anti-ngezikhali.

Eyona eziphambili ze izixhobo, enamakhulu kwiingalo eli lizwe;

● moya izithuthi An-72B, An-74 kunye An-26 (imveliso - Ukraine);

● kwendiza ntaka Mi-8 (USSR);

● 4-APCs, APC-3e, BTR-80 BTR-70 BTR-60 (Ukraine);

● vehicles "inqaba enamavili", "Dozor-B" bbm "Kozak-2", "neeBhari-6" yaye "Leopard-8" (Ukraine);

● KrAZ "Cobra," "Pumas" yaye "Spartan" (Ukraine, Canada);

● izigadla woku eliphezulu KrAZ-5233 "Spetsnaz" kunye Wall Great Haval H3 (Ukraine, China);

● Usekela T1618 (Ukraine, India);

● awuzu NQR (saseJapan);

● anti-itanki imijukujelwa ekhokelwa, iinkqubo anti-itanki "Skif" yaye "Barrier" (Ukraine, Belarus).