Ibhodi kaBoris Godunov

Kwixesha "elingenamthetho" emva kokufa kuka-Ivan the Worry, kunye nabagulayo nabuthathaka uFedor le nkwenkwe yaqala umzabalazo ovulekileyo wolawulo. Enamandla kunazo zonke kwakuyi-oprichnik Godunov yangaphambili. Emva kokufa kukaTheodore, u-Patriarch Job wabuthela uZemsky Sobor ukhetho lomlawuli omtsha. Kule bhunga ibhunga likatatkare, i- boyar duma kunye nabasebenzi kunye nabameli bezoqoqosho kunye nabashishini baseMoscow bahlanganisene. Abaviwa abaninzi babengabantu ababini: umntakwabo kaTsar Boris Fedorovich Godunov kunye nomzala kaTsar Fedor, unyana omkhulu endala ka Nikita Romanovich - Fyodor Nikitich Romanov.

Iminyaka kaBoris Godunov yawa ngexesha elinzima kwimbali yombuso waseRashiya. Eli lixesha ukusuka ngo-1598 ukuya ku-1605. Enyanisweni, i-future tsar yayinamandla nangona ngunyana ogulayo ka-Ivan oyi-Terrible-Fedor.

Ulawulo lukaBoris Godunov lwaqala ukungalingani. NgoFebruwari 1598, iBhunga lanikela itrone kuBoris, kodwa wala. Ukuba wavuma, inququzelelo yenkolo yahlelwa kwiMonastery yeDevichy, apho wayenodadewabo uBoris. U kumkani ozayo wanyanzelwa ukuba avume ukunyuka etroneni. Ngaloo ndlela, ukhetho luka-Godunov lwalo lonke. Nangona kunjalo, kwakukho imbono yokuba wayesebenzela ngasese kwiisongelo kunye nezifumbathiso zokufezekisa oku.

UBoris wayetshatile ebukumkanini kuphela ngoSeptemba 1, ukuqinisekisa ukuba namandla okhetho lwabantu. Ulawulo lukaBoris Godunov kulo lonke ixesha lwalo luqaphele. Wayesaba ukuzama ngamandla akhe, wasusa yonke into enokukrokra. Umlingani wakhe wangempela wayengumnye uFyodor Nikitich Romanov, ngenxa yoko bonke abantu baseRomanovs baqaliswa ukuvalelwa kwintlawulo yokulwa nomlawuli. Amakhwenkwe ayithandi i-tsar, ecinga ukuba ungumlandeli weGrozny kunye noshushiso lwabahloniphekileyo.

Ulawulo lukaBoris Godunov lwalukuqhubela phambili komgaqo-nkqubo kaFedor, ngokuchanekileyo oko uThixo ayenze naye. Ngawo onke amanyathelo, wazama ukubuyisela inhlalakahle yabantu, eyachithwa ngexesha laseGrozny. Ngomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle, wazama ukuphepha ukuxabana, ukuphepha kwiimfazwe ezintsha. Wayekhathalela ukuqiniswa kobulungisa, wayefuna ukuba ngumlawuli omhle kubantu. Ngokuqinisekileyo wabanika iinzuzo ezininzi kubantu abaqhelekileyo. Kwiminyaka emithathu elandelelanayo, ukususela ngo-1601, bekukho ukusilela kwesityalo, i-bark ibangele indlala enkulu. UBoris wahlela ukunikezelwa kwamahhala kwesonka kubantu abalambileyo kwi-treasury tsarist, baqala izakhiwo ezinkulu kwinkunzi enkulu ukuze banike abantu ubomi.

Ulawulo lukaBoris Godunov lwaluhamba kunye nendlala, ukuphanga, kodwa oku kwakungeyona nto yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, oku kubangele ukukhula kokunganeliseki kunye ne-tsar. Emva kwendlala kwakuyingozi yesibini - ukuvukela okuthandwayo kwe-self-styled Tsarevich Dmitry. Ngaloo mzabalazo, uBoris Godunov wafa ngokukhawuleza (1605).

UThixounov uxhomekeke kakhulu ekukhanyeni kweYurophu. Ukumkani wayethetha neengcali zangaphandle kwiinkcubeko zobuchwepheshe kunye neyeza, wazinikela ngokuzithandela kwinkonzo yoluntu. Wathumela abantu abancinci kumazwe angaphandle, waceba ukulungiselela izikolo zaseMoscow ngendlela engaphandle. Wakha umbutho wamajoni wamaJamani kumzekelo wangaphandle. Ngaphantsi kuka-Godunov, urhulumente waseMoscow ngokucacileyo wayelandelwa kubafowunene abasondeleyo kunye ne-West ekhanyisiweyo kunye nokujongwa kolwazi lwaseYurophu.

Ngoko ulawulo lukaBoris Godunov luchazwe ngokufutshane ngolu hlobo lulwazi. Abaninzi bangabaza ngokusemthethweni ukuba wayenamandla, ekholelwa ukuba umsebenzi wakhe wawubulala e-Uglich yonyana oncinci waseGrozny, u-Tsarevich Dmitry.