Russian Stonehenge: Arkaim (kummandla eChelyabinsk)

Kweli hlabathi yendyebo kwamaziko ukuba uthanda ukutyelela phantse wonke umntu kule mihla: The Great Wall of China, Eiffel Tower, iiphiramidi umYiputa, Machu Picchu, i-Grand Canyon eUnited States, nomfanekiso ka-Liberty kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngesiqhelo, kwiindawo ezinjalo nge ngabakhenkethi akukho kuphela nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Kodwa kukho iikona, ezifana Arkaim (kummandla eChelyabinsk), okanye inqaba Eni-Kale e Kerch, nto leyo eyaziwa kuphela kwisangqa elimxinwa yabahambi ukwazi.

Icandelo 1. Arkaim (kummandla eChelyabinsk). incazelo jikelele Ngokubanzi, kule ndawo kanye wagcinwa yesisombululo enqatyisiweyo kwegama elifanayo. Njengoko oku kwenzeka malunga ekujikeni amawaka III-II. BC. e, t. e. kuMbindi Ibronzi Age, izazinzulu mihla baye benza into loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubela-emzini lizwe. indawo yayo yakhethwa ukuba ngengozi: promontory esinyusiweyo akhiwa intlanganisela imilambo ezimbini ezinkulu - Utyaganki kunye Big Karaganka. Ngoku INqaba kwi kummandla eChelyabinsk uyakwazi ukufumana imaphu, ukuba ukulandela indlela ngekhilomitha ezisibhozo ukusuka elalini. Amur (kwisithili Berdinsky) okanye ngekhilomitha-mabini, kodwa ngokungqongqo emzantsi-mpuma elalini. I-Alexander, nto leyo ise-District Kizilsky. Le yokuhlala ithathwa njengokuba imbonakalo yendalo kunye reserve zembali bokwakha. Ezi mpawu ezikhethekileyo lesikhumbuzo ibhekisela ulondolozo phantse eyodwa zonke izakhiwo omzimba, isidima landscape kunye ubukho amangcwaba yolunye.

Icandelo 2. Arkaim (kummandla eChelyabinsk). okuvula izigaba Kubonakala, le lesikhumbuzo zembali yavulwa ngaphezu kanye, kodwa ezintathu. Okokuqala ngqa, ngowe-1957, yena uyaziwa ibhekiselwe ikhadi emkhosini. Emva kwethutyana, Arch ukususela beemaphu umoya yoluntu, kodwa yagqiba ukuba le into engaqhelekanga zigqutyuthelwe emfihlekweni, ngoko ayizange hit kwikhadi.

Kwathatha eminye iminyaka eli-18. Ehlotyeni ka-1987 kwi-intsimi waya kubafundi ukusuka isangqa zakudala yasekuhlaleni. umsebenzi wabo akukho kufuna lesikhumbuzo, abantwana ephathiswe ukuhlola intsimi ukuze ukuqhubela phambili ngokwakha inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela ekhethekileyo kwakufuneka ukuzisa amanzi kwiindawo zolimo lo mmandla. ukubaluleka Special yalo mnqophiso esingaxomezelelwanga. Noko ke, xa esebenza kwindawo emathafeni le iintsalela lomzi phantsi kwegama afunyanwa (kummandla eChelyabinsk) Arkaim. Izithombe apha.

Ngokubanzi, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba, ukuba kungabi ngenxa ukufunyanwa zakudala abatsha, le ndawo kuza waphuphuma nje. Monument bakwazi ukumela.

Icandelo 3. Arch (kummandla eChelyabinsk). anika umdla

• Into ifumana yayo impela ukuya ulwimi Russian, igama isihloko wabulela ezintabeni oorhec phezu ndawo. Kwincopho ibekwe kumgama km-4 ukusuka lesikhumbuzo zembali, kunye nendawo-gama 'Arch "livela kulwimi eTurkey. On ulwimi lwakhe Russian anokuguqulelwa ngokuthi "kummango", "support" okanye "noggin."
• Ukwembiwa ndawo sele kuqhutywa ukususela ngo-1991, kuwo onke eli xesha unako ukuyivula ngaphezulu kwe 8000 square metres. indawo km. Kuyinto lukhulu, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, iingcali kwangaphambili, iyaxela komhlaba lufihla kwakhona kakhulu.
• ukuza kuthi ga ngoku Abembi bezinto zakudala bafumana iintsalela abantu kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nezikrweqe, izixhobo saddlers, anvils, iifomu ekubunjweni iimveliso zesinyithi, yotolo, izixhobo ngodongwe.