Esi sicwangciso isebenza, "Le umfanekiso umhloli comedy" The Umhloli Jikelele ""

Ukwenza comedy "uMhloli", UNikolai Gogol waphuma ukubeka ndawonye bonke ububi wabona kuluntu Russian. Lo msebenzi ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yobugcisa kakhulu kwinkulungwane XIX uye imiba kunokuba ezintsonkothileyo. Esi sicwangciso isebenza, "Le umfanekiso umhloli comedy" The Umhloli Jikelele "," ukuba nzima, njengoko iqhawe oku kunokuba entsonkothileyo yaye iphikisana, njengoko kuchaziwe izihlandlo ezininzi, nkqu umbhali yena.

Ukuhleka kwenza ububi

Gogol wayekholelwa ukuba eyona ndlela ukuveza ububi uvuthondaba. Ubungqina boku kukho iinkolelo yemisebenzi yakhe emihle. Xa ubhala izincoko, "Le umfanekiso umhloli comedy" The Umhloli Jikelele "," Kufuneka ulwazi kakuhle umxholo umdlalo kunye nesakhono ukuze ahlalutye iimpawu zoncwadi esekelwe phezu kwabo wenza amabinzana kunye nokuziphatha ekuso. Ngubani umlinganiswa ophambili kulo msebenzi?

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Khlestakov - indoda encinane, kodwa hayi kwi ngengqiqo olusetyenziselwa ukutyala kweli binzana. Oku akunanto yakwenza Pushkin wesikhululo okanye Akaki Akakievich i Gogol efanayo. Zokuchitha le umhloli waxakwa ukusebenza, ukonqena, emxinwa-kwentliziyo, nokungafuni ukunikeza ngokwabo kwaye ukudala iimeko ubuncinane ukuziphilisa.

Qala yemisebenzi "Ngumfanekiso umhloli kwi comedy" The Umhloli Jikelele "" - uphawu le hero akuthandeki. Kwaye ke, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, indoda ebathiyile abanye nje kuphela, kodwa yena. Xa ubhala izincoko, "Le umfanekiso umhloli comedy" The Umhloli Jikelele "," Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Gogol idale umsebenzi wakhe umlinganiswa angaba ukunganeliseki kunye ebomini bakhe, kodwa oko akuthethi abanqwenela ukwenza naziphi na iinzame, ukuze ukutshintsha into ibe ngcono icala. Xa umbhali esithi ukuba kulo mdlalo wafuna kukuveza icala kakhulu ugly yoluntu Russian, kusenokwenzeka ukuba wayecinga ukuba loo "umhloli" adibana ngeendlela ezininzi kakhulu.

amaphupho

Khlestakov ukuphila ubomi bengasebenzi, nangona ubume bezemali zawo abakwazi ukuhlawula. Uyayazi ukuba uzama ukwenza umahluko kwaye kungekho nethemba ngenxa yamandla. Into kuphela ukuba uyakwazi ukubala, ngoko ke sisihlandlo sovuyo. On ingcamango yokuba ukususela ngexesha Gogol, omncinane etshintshile, into ke leyo exela umfanekiso umhloli comedy "The Umhloli General". isincoko emfutshane isihloko ixabisa nangoku ukongeza inkcazo eluntwini apho lo mlinganiswa kukuthi, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ufaka le nto kwisicwangciso.

umhlobo Pushkin kaThixo

Nentlekele umhloli kukuba ihlabathi apho ke abudlayo, Akukwazi kuye. Yena akanako ukuqonda uxhulumaniso yezinto, kwaye nkqu ngokubanzi, ukucinga ukuba umsebenzi solungiselelo, ubhalela malunga imbongi enkulu Russian, ngubani akhubazeke yakhe "ngumhlobo." Kuba umhloli Pushkin - bantu, njengaye, kuphela mhlawumbi isinde ngakumbi.

namanye amaqhawe omzabalazo

Kubalulekile ukuba sihlolisise oko kwendawo umfanekiso umhloli comedy "The Umhloli General". Ukubhalwa kwesicwangciso ubandakanya kuthelekiswa umlinganiswa kunye nabanye. Ngapha koko, usodolophu kunye neqembu yakhe kakhulu ubomi krele kunye nolwazi lwabantu. Noko ke, ukuba abayi badidekile sizithembile ubuxoki kunye ibubuvuvu umhloli. Kwakhona kwabonakala ukuba baqale bakholelwa ukuba yonke into apha ebomini uyayisombulula le meko.

Philosophy umhloli

Ukuze babe kumlawuli yesebe, akukho mfuneko ukwenza nawuphi na umgudu. Oku kuphela luck kuyimfuneko. Iinkonzo Personal, abasebenzi kunye nengqondo kuba zililize ekungekho nzuzo nantoni na, kodwa kuxhomekeke nentlo-ntle. Ukuze ufumane kwenziwe izinto, kufuneka ukuba silinde nje, emelwe kuba "unseat 'umntu. Ezi iinkolelo ophambili.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi ngumhloli kwezinye amaqhawe comedy? Imvelaphi iye ukumatha ngokuphandle inhlamba. Akazange abe impela kancinane lobuchule, ukuba angene nabameli bakarhulumente kamasipala ezilahlekisayo esichazayo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, xa ubuxoki bakhe baba abazi, akayi kuba nako ukukhohlisa Anton Antonovich, ikratshi kakhulu yolwazi lwakhe olusondeleyo abantu. Khlestakov yahlukile kwezinye abalinganiswa manga wakhe isimilo bahlupheke ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye lo msebenzi kwenza ukuba iyingozi kakhulu.

Umntu eziphawuleka ngexesha lakhe

Khlestakov wabeka eziphikisanayo. ubuxoki bakhe ngqiqweni kwaye ngamanye amaxesha crazy, kwelinye icala, ekwafanekisa ngexesha iboniswe comedy i Gogol kaThixo. Khlestakov - umzobo wendlela lama Nicholas. umfanekiso wakhe kubonisa ngokupheleleyo eli xesha, ebonisa ezimbi zabantu, ezo ingakumbi kwi-atmosfera imeko entsonkothileyo kwezentlalo nezopolitiko eRashiya. Amagosa bayaqonda ukuba, Ndisisidenge, kodwa ukuphakama isikhundla sakhe sithe asaba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngononophelo iimpawu zomntu. Kwelinye icala, sifanele sithi Khlestakov - "ngumkhuba" jikelele. Loo umlinganiswa zisenokuvela nanini na ixesha kwaye kwazo naziphi na iimeko.

injongo yombhali

"Khlestakovism" ekhoyo kuzo zonke comedy mlinganiswa. Nguwo ke lo mbono ephambili Gogol. Ngundoqo Ungumfanekiselo umhloli kwi comedy "The Umhloli General". Isincoko kunye kucaphulo, eziya kunika ngeempawu abanye abalinganiswa, kufuneka ubhale kuyo umbhali ukuqonda umbono omuhle. Ukonqena, kusibiza kunye iphupha sentlanzi "yegolide" zikhona umphefumlo comedy umlinganiswa ngamnye, kodwa eyahlukileyo lamanani. Kwaye ezi zinto zingalunganga, ngokutsho umbhali, baba ixhaphake kuluntu Russian, yaye ngoko etshabalalisayo kakhulu.

Umfanekiso umhloli a gabalala kumagcisa akrelekrele Gogol. Intsingiselo yalo mfanekiso ukuba indibanisela amabango ezukileyo kunye yanto, "ukubaluleka" kunye imigodi.

lonwabu

Naxa bebulawa kwigumbi ehotele, ngaphezu kwayo Axhome ugrogriso ukubanjwa, uyaqhubeka okucengacengayo bebongoza isicaka ukuba isonka. Xa kucelwa ukuba aphumeze oko, uyalibala malunga ihlazo lakhe yakutshanje kunye isidlo happy ngokunyanisekileyo. Kwaye imizuzu embalwa kamva uqalisa ngqondweni yena abe inkosi ebalulekileyo.

Enye abaphandi eziphambili UNikolai Gogol kanye kuthelekiswa ophambili le mveliso ngamanzi, okwakha ukuthatha uhlobo nayiphi na inqanawa. Ngandlel 'ithile, ekhethekileyo zincwadi umfanekiso umhloli comedy "The Umhloli General".

Phantsi sicwangciso, umsebenzi zingahlulwa zibe ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Iimpawu.
2. Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa nabanye abalinganiswa.
3. Indima umhloli jikelele kuluntu.
4. Khlestakov - ubuntu obabuthandwa xesha lakhe.

Ophambili of comedy - oko luxinzelelo iimpawu uphawu ngelo xesha. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, "umhloli", kwaye ngoku. Bona, kufana "ethatheni", AMAGQABAZA ▸ omnye amaqhawe "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo", Asikabi "kungekudala uza kuba imveliso, kwaye uhambe phakathi kwethu, mhlawumbi, kodwa omnye idyasi."