Isifo Gastro: iimpawu, unyango kunye nothintelo

Igama elithi "gastro" libhekisela izifo esiswini kunye duodenum, lubonakala ukudumba inwebu kwiinwebu imizimba bathi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sifo namhlanje yande kakhulu, yaye emva kweminyaka engama-70 - phantse ikhulu elinye ekhulwini. Oku kuchaza ukubaluleka komxholo othi "gastro". Iimpawu, unyango, uthintelo kwesi sifo zihlolisiswe rhoqo, zincediswa kunye data ezintsha ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo.

njengamaza Gastroduodenit zombini wayibona kwaye onesifo. Acute ngexesha utshintsho Lubonakala yokubhubha mucosal kwenzeka ngequbuliso, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa lukarhulumente enkulu etsolo (mono- okanye ukusilela multiorgan, nokudumba, ukwenzakala, ukungakhuseleki kwi-arhente imichiza), likakade emva unyango nobuntu.

Umongo ezinye iintlobo gastroduodenitis na ukudumba okondeleyo inwebu kwiinwebu esiswini kunye duodenum, kubangele yoko yoma yayo. Lubonakala yi likakade ezinxulumene iimpazamo ekutyeni, uxinzelelo ngokweemvakalelo, amanye amayeza, ziintshulube. Abantu nale fomu, kukho imbali yezonyango eneenkcukacha. gastro Chronic uba iqabane yawo ifana ebomini.

Imiba predisposing ukuya gastroduodenita yophuhliso

izinto ezininzi ezibangela ukubonakala sifo, yahlulwe ngamaqela amabini eziphambili:

1. Group yeemeko zangaphandle yanika ukusetyenziswa kutya ecaphukisayo, ukunqongophala ezondeleyo nokungalali, ukunxila, kuquka ukutshaya kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo utywala, ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezininzi, isenzo-arhente imichiza.
2. iqala into band kuquka izifo ezininzi ezingapheliyo ezichaphazela esiswini kunye duodenum, ingakumbi, iinwebu zabo yangaphakathi. Ezi ziquka komzimba kunye neengxaki yonyango, mono- ezinganyangekiyo okanye ukusilela multi-organ, ixesha izifo ngoku ezosulelayo, uhlaselo ndingumbungu, nangaphezulu.

imisebenzi ebalulekileyo wokusuleleka Helicobacter pylori iphecana zesisu abangela gastro. Iimpawu, unyango lwesi sifo ngandlela ithile emiselwe izizathu kuxoxwe ngasentla ukubonakala kwaso, ke ngoko, ukuba ukuchonga uthabathe ingqalelo intswelo yabo engxamisekileyo.

Symptomatology kunye isifo

Gastroduodenitis soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho syndrome dyspeptic, eziquka isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, heartburn, belching, incasa embi emlonyeni. Kuba kuluhlu angazibandakanya flatulence nosihlalo ezingazinzanga. Xa gastroduodenitis kaninzi kwenzeka syndrome asthenic-bangonwabi kubonakaliswa ukudinwa, umkhuhlane, efuna, intloko.

embodiments ezahlukeneyo iintlungu esiswini zezona ngokuqhelekileyo izifo ezifana gastroduodenitis, iimpawu, zonyango leyo banomdla kumguli. Iintlungu, ngokuqhelekileyo zicukene kummandla epigastric okanye yosana. Bayakwazi umzimba, ayeqaqanjelwa, 'ulambile "okanye zibonakale ngokusebenzisa ngexesha walibazisa emva kwesidlo, xa kufikwa kumba gastroduodenite nokonyuka umsebenzi enzymatic. Ngexabiso eliphantsi secretion buhlungu esiswini ayayo, buthuntu, kuvela emva kwesidlo, singachazwa kuphela izigulane ubuhlungu.

Uxilongo isekelwe kwiziphumo fibroezofagogastroduodenoskopii (EGD). Olu hlobo yokufunda ivumela ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa ukuba nomfanekiso iimpawu ukudumba isifo esiswini kunye nezilonda duodenal, erosions, okanye ubukho nezinye izinto ezimbi. Kwakhona ngexesha EGD ukumisela iasidi esiswini ngenxa pH-metry nokuba indlela yokufunda iqhezu.

Indlela yokuphatha gastro?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ke ukutya, ukuphelisa ezibukhali, kutyetyiswa, okuneziqholo, ukutya kuninzi, utywala. Kukhethwa nasekusebenziseni ukutya pureed, iyabiliswa, kuphekwa okanye iyabiliswa. Kubalulekile ukuba badle iqhezu, oko kudla kunye iinxalenye ezincinane.

Kuxhomekeka ipateni pathogenetic, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe la maqela alandelayo lwamachiza ngenxa gastroduodenitis unyango:

1. Ukunciphisa H. usulelo pylori usebenzisa antibiotics.
2. Ukuze kuthintelwe utyhileko ukubacaphukisa arhente kwi isifo le duodenum kunye nesisu uthabathe gastroprotectives, ezifana "De-nol".
3. Kuba asidi ukusetyenziswa injongo efanayo ( "Almagell", "Maalox" kunye nabanye). arhente uvuka kulo mzekelo i incindi esiswini ukuba kwandiswe umsebenzi secretory.
4. Ngesaphulelo secretion koko, secretion yejusi esiswini kuyimfuneko, apho eyabelwe enzayim pancreatic "Mezim", "Pancreatin" kunye nabanye.
5. ubuncinane kwi gastroduodenitis unyango Hayi ubamba kunye ukuyifundisa. Ngokomzekelo, xa intlungu yokwenene usebenzisa electrophoresis novocaine.

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba uphawu izifo ezifana iimpawu gastro, unyango esifunde ngazo, ukunikezela omninzi ngenkxamleko kwizigulane. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba ngaphandle zonke ezi zinto zingasentla, kukhokelele kuphuhliso kwesi sifo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba sifo kulula ukunqanda kunokuba ukuluphatha.