"October 19" (1825, Pushkin): a uhlalutyo umbongo. Yintoni nakulowo sinikezelwa?

Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela imveliso "19 Oktobha 1825" (Pushkin). Uhlalutyo umbongo kuya kukunceda ukuqonda iimpawu zayo ezisisiseko.

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko kukuthi amagama ambalwa malunga ukubaluleka ngomhla egameni layo. Loluphi uhlobo umhla - Oktobha 19, 1825? Uhlalutyo umbongo Pushkin kaThixo apho siya kuthi, ngo-1817 baphumelela Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum.

abafundi bakhe nathi Lyceum kwi ibhola ndlelantle yagqiba ukuba nyaka ngamnye, ngo-Oktobha 19 baya kufumana kunye ubutiza malunga neminyaka yobutsha bakhe isikhumbuzo kokusekwa ziko, nto leyo aye izidanga. Ngoko ke, lo mhla kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba imbongi. kanye 14 eminyaka emva eyadlulayo, Oktobha 19, 1811, ukuvulwa Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum.

Apho Oktobha 19, 1825 Pushkin

Uhlalutyo wombongo waqhubeka ibali apho AS Pushkin kwi isikhumbuzo amabala Lyceum. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iminyaka emininzi isithethe kwiintlanganiso ngokuthe ngqo, nangona ukuba akululanga ukuza kunye; ngokuba ubomi abafundi besikolo samabanga aphezulu saa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ngowe-1825, Alexander, ngubani wathunyelwa kwilifa usapho Mikhailovskoye for ifilosofi nokungabi kukumkani, nako ukuthatha inxaxheba hambo. Noko ke, wathumela incwadi kwivesi ukuya namaqabane akhe. Le leta ifundwe ngokunzulu bonke abo akhoyo entlanganisweni. Pushkin wayesele esaziwa jikelele njengomnye kwiimbongi kakhulu ebhegini abanamakhono ixesha lethu. Noko ke, oku akuzange kumthintele Aleksandru Sergeevichu baphathwe ngentlonelo enzulu kubahlobo bam, phofu abe igcisa odumileyo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ilifa wokubhala iitalente enkulu.

Iinkumbulo akanye evela Lyceum

Kulo mbongo osihloko sithi "-Oktobha 19, 1825" Pushkin wamkhumbula bonke abo kwakufuneka ukwabelana lonke uvuyo nosizi kwiminyaka emi-6 yokufunda kwi-Lyceum. Imbongi ikuqaphele Ndandizisola abaninzi akasekho amaqabane bakhe abanyanisekileyo. Abanye azikhange zikwazi ukujoyina intlanganiso ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, yaye wayengekho phakathi kwabo babeqhele ukuya kwenza isidlo ngosuku "kwi kweenxweme Neva", njengoko kubonisiwe kumsebenzi "19 Oktobha 1825" Pushkin. Uhlalutyo mbongo ubonisa ukuba Alexander yazifumana ibhaxa. Uphawula ukuba isiphelo kudla thusa umntwana wakhe ibhuqiwe. Ezi izimanga kufuneka zithathwe kunye nokuqonda, ukuba ayaziswa.

buhlobo lyceum

Alexander uthi abasela omnye namhla, yokunika imbeko kubahlobo babo. Usakhumbula kwaye uyabathanda, kunye namaqabane akhe ahlawule imbuyekezo yimbongi. athi Author: "Mawethu, umanyano zethu ezintle!". Ngoko uyangqina ukuba zeze- kwavuka phakathi lyceum ugcine cwaka, angabi nako ukutshabalalisa naziphi na amathuba wekamva. Ngelo xesha Alexander ndingathanda ukubulela abahlobo bakho ukuba zeziphi neziphumo ezibi igama layo illogically batyelela imbongi, ngoyaba izimvo zoluntu. Ngoxa esekuthinjweni imbongi ubhala, yena "wamwola apha," ezintathu namaqabane akhe. Oku la iintlanganiso kunye Alexander Sergeyevich Delwig, Gorchakov kunye Pushchin kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukunyanga amagalelo philosophically. inkxaso kwabo kubaluleke gqitha Pushkin, ngubani akazange anikezele oko ingqalelo ubizo lwakhe. Imbongi waqhubeka ukudala.

iinkalo Emihle links

ezinde ne Lyceum amaqabane zabangela Alexander Pushkin kwingcamango ukuba umsebenzi "ongabunyamezeliyo idalwa." Kungenxa yoko le nto Pushkin baqala ukubiza kwisigqibo ngenkani kunye ethile wokubonga indida. Ngapha koko, ngoko ndifumana ithuba elihle ukusebenzisa ixesha lakhe spare zokwazisela ubomi kunye nomsebenzi. Pushkin e St. Michael udale iziqwenga ezininzi ezimangalisayo zifakiwe kwi-mali segolide iincwadi Russian.

uqikelelo Pushkin

Ngoko ke, ebhekisela abahlobo Lyceum, yena kuqikelela ukuba kwisithuba sonyaka uya kukwazi ukuphakamisa iglasi yewayini nabo ukuba babhiyozele nge-19 Oktobha. Eneneni, esi siprofeto sazaliseka. A ibinzana ngomnyaka etafileni iya kuba izidanga ezincinane kakhulu nabo lesiprofeto.

kwiinyanga ezi-2 emva kokudalwa kumbongo Pushkin kaThixo "Oktobha 19, 1825" Kwathi kwimvukelo Decembrist. It ngokupheleleyo satshintsha ubomi akanye ezininzi Alexander Lyceum. Njengoko ukuba uyasabela oku, imbongi ibongoza kwabo abo omiselwe elubhacweni kunye asetyenziswe nzima. Ukhuthaza ukuba ukukhumbula 'imihla yethu kunye nonxibelelwano. " Alexander ukholelwa ukuba le "uvuyo buhlungu 'ukuba baya kufumana kule iinkumbulo, iya kubavumela ukuba phakamisa engqondweni iindondo ukuba umbulelo ubuhlobo lamadoda. Ukuze bachithe ubuncinane ngosuku olunye ngokuvisisana noxolo kunye nehlabathi sisijorha, Pushkin wachitha yakhe "ngaphandle buhlungu kunye ezikuxhalabisayo."

Iindlela yokuthetha kulo mbongo

Sinomdla kulo msebenzi ebhalwe pentameter. Eyona nkalo iphambili ekwakhiweni kwayo ukusetyenziswa kwezivakalisi yombhali ezimbaxa. Kwisicatshulwa mininzi amanqaku sikhuzo. Oku kubonisa imeko ngokweemvakalelo ka-Alexander. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuba ukufumana imibuzo-buciko ezinxulumene nokuvakalisa umbhali malunga bayahlelwa amaqabane akhe. Kulo mbongo, kwanjengaphakathi kwezinye yemisebenzi Pushkin, kukho Izikweko, epithets, kunye sokuzenza.

Ekuphetheni

Ekuphetheni uhlalutyo umbongo "Oktobha 19 1825" (Pushkin), siphawula ukuba iinkumbulo Lyceum ngonaphakade iya kuhlala ukukhunjulwa Alexander. Kokukuqwalasela oku nelaye lasisiseko ingcamango ezamahala, "Lyceum Republic", nto leyo simanyene "kubuzalwana engcwele 'akanye nalo. umbongo Pushkin kaThixo, Akazifudumeza ngemfesane enkulu, uthando olunyanisekileyo abahlobo bakho. Xa imbongi ithetha ubulolo bakhe ekuthinjweni, xa ukhumbula Korsakov, owafa eItali, usizi uyindoda izandi kwimibongo yakhe. Yonke msebenzi ingoma ukuba ubuhlobo.

Kakade ke, sasebenza kuphela uhlalutyo emfutshane umbongo "-Oktobha 19, 1825". Pushkin - imbongi enkulu, ukuba umninindlu amagama. Ngamnye imisebenzi yakhe ingafumaneka iimpawu umdla yokuluka. Sinikezela ukuba bachithe uhlalutyo eyakho mbongo, AS Pushkin "19 Oktobha 1825". kuba uqinisekile uya kuba nako ukuncedisa uhlalutyo kumsebenzi oziswe kweli nqaku. Uhlalutyo kumbongo Pushkin kaThixo "Oktobha 19, 1825" ukuqonda ngcono ubomi ihlabathi engaphakathi wembongi.