Imithetho yeVladivostok: iBanevur Vitaliy Borisovich

Ngomnyaka we-1953, incwadana kaDmitry Nagishkin yabonakala kwii-shelves ze-Soviet bookstores phantsi kwesihloko esithi "Intliziyo yeBonivour". Umbhali wachaza njengebali lobuxoki malunga nokuphila nokufa kweqhawe - ilungu leKomsomol iVitaly Banevura. Yachaza indlela inkwenkwe ekhaliphe ngayo ibhekene nezilwanyana zabalindi abaMhlophe, ngaphandle kokuguqa phantsi komthwalo onzima wokuxanduva.

Le ncwadana yaba ngumlando kwiSoviet Union, wonke umntu wayeyibona njengomzekelo wobuqili beqiniso bomntu waseSoviet. Nangona kunjalo, iimbali-mlando namhlanje zibuza ukungqinelana kwencwadi, kwaye, njengoko kuvela, kukho izizathu ezilungileyo zokuthi. Kodwa masithethe ngezinto zonke.

Ingaba kukho i hero Komsomol?

Ababhali beembali baqhelaniswe kwiindawo ezigcinwe ngothuli ixesha elide, de bafumene impendulo yalo mbuzo. Kubonakala ukuba iBanevour Vitaly Borisovich ngumntu wangempela. Ngokweenkcukacha ezisemthethweni, wazalwa ekuqaleni kuka-1902 eWarsaw. Uyise wayesebenza njengengubo, eyayivumela intsapho ukuba iphile kwimpumelelo.

Ukufika kweMfazwe Yehlabathi YeyokuQala kwabanyanzelisa ukuba baye eMoscow ngo-1915. Apha baphila iminyaka emibini kuphela, emva koko bathuthela eVladivostok. Oko kukuthi, ngokusekelwe kumaphepha asemthethweni, uBanevour Vitaly Borisovich wayehlala ngexesha elichazwe kwincwadi ensimini yaseVladivostok.

Yintoni eyayibizwa ngokuba yiBanevour?

I-Soviet version yebali ithi ngo-Oktobha 1920 iqhawe lethu lihambela i-capital, apho iphelela khona ngengozi kwi-Third Congress yeKomsomol. Nanku iBanevour iphefumlelwe ngcamango yokulingana nokuhle okuqhelekileyo, okubangela kuye umlilo wokuvukela abaPhezulu abaMhlophe. Ngoko ke, ebuyela ekhaya, yena, kunye noMaria Fetisova, uqala ukubuyisela ngokutsha phantsi komhlaba.

Umsebenzi oyintloko wale ntlangano wawuza kusasaza indlela yokuphila yaseSoviet. Ukwenza oku, yena, kunye namadoda, iifataphethi zeprogagethi zamandulo, uqhuba iintetho ezicacileyo kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni, kunye neentlola ngokuhamba kweentshaba. Ngenxa yoko, ama-Whites ayazi ukuba emva kwayo yonke into nguBanevur Vitaly Borisovich, kwaye bavula kuye.

Ukuze uphephe umgibe weentshaba, loo mfana ugijimela kwisikhululo Umlambo wokuqala. Nantsi kukho i-depot yempi, apho izitimela zokhuseleko ziyenziwa ukuba zilandelwe zaseJapan. Kucacile, iqhawe lethu alinakuphuthelwa ithuba lokukhupha abagcini beeMhlophe, ngoko ke luhlela uchungechunge lweehlanzi kule sikhululo.

Kunye kunye nabasetyhini

Hayi, le nsizwa yayingakwazi ukufihla emehlweni aboBalindi abaMhlophe ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba umntu wakhe ebonakalisiwe, uya kungena kwi-taiga. Ngethamsanqa emaplanga kwakukho amaqabane ahlangene, apho iVitaly Banevour yajoyina ngokuvuya. Ekugqibeleni, wathola amandla, akwazi ukunikela ukukhawuleza kwintshaba.

Ngokubambisana nabahlobo bakhe abatsha, iBanevour, enye ngenye, yabetha kwiingongoma eziphambili zaBalindi Abagcini. Ngokwemvelo, izigebengu zazingenakonakalisa umonakalo omkhulu, kodwa ukunciphisa intshaba ngaphandle kokunxibelelana okanye iimfuno zeveki okanye ezimbini zilula.

Kwaye ukuphuma okufanayo kwenkampu yabutshaba kwaqhubeka kwada ngoJuni 1922. Ngeli xesha, amajoni aseJapan ashiya amazwe kufuphi naseVladivostok, eyanika ithuba elihle lokuhlasela i-Red Army. Kwaye emva koko abagadi abaMhlophe baqala ukulahlekelwa izikhundla zabo kunye nezixeko ngosuku ngalunye.

"Intliziyo yeBonivour"

Ukufa kweqhawe lesizwe yinkxalabo enkulu. Incwadi ithi umntu othabatha inxaxheba kwimfazwe yoluntu kwimpuma esempuma, uVitaly Banevour, wafa ezandleni zabagcini baBalindi. Kwaye kwenzeka ngexesha lotshaba beza kwidolophana apho ababambini befihla khona, bambamba ngamathuba. Ukuze aziphindiselele zonke izono awayezenzele zona, bamthabatha waya kwidolophana kwaye bavelele esidlangalaleni enye intliziyo yokubetha. Ngokukodwa, yintoni le ncwadi ibizwa ngokuba "Intliziyo yeBonivour".

Nangona kunjalo, iimbali-mlando zanamhlanje azivumelani nokuchazwa kweziganeko. Idata yabo ibonisa ukuba uBanevour Vitaly Borisovich wasweleka ezandleni zokutyelela iCossacks, owamfumana ehlathini. Oku kuchazwe ngokucacileyo kwiimemori eziye zasinda namhlanje.

Ingaba imbali yeBanevura yinyani okanye inyaniso?

Kukho uVitali Banevoura, akukho namnye namhlanje onokuthandabuza iingcali. Kuphela ibali elibhalwe kwincwadi alinanto nantoni na. Ngokuchanekileyo, iqhawe lakhe alizange lichazwe. Ubomi bobubomi, wayeyinkwenkwe engenakulinganisekanga, owayenxiliswe ngobomi kwintolongo yecala. Kwaye wafa engaphantsi kunomdla kunokoveli: wabulawa yiCossacks, kodwa kungekhona kwiingcamango zenguqu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba wayesendaweni engafanelekanga, ngexesha elingafanelekanga.

Nangona kunjalo, incwadana ethi "Intliziyo yeBonivour" ibonisa ezinye iinkalo zelo xesha. Ngokufanayo, loo miyalelo kunye nomoya owawubusa kuloo ndawo. Ngako oko, kunokuthethelelwa ngokufanelekileyo ngendaba ebalulekileyo yebali kunye nenani elincinci leengcamango.