OSB-plate: umonakalo kwimpilo yabantu

Zazingekho na imihla xa ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa kunye nokulungiswa kweendawo zokuhlala wasebenzisa izinto kuphela zendalo organic - ngezitena, ilitye, umthi. Abanye isiqingatha kwinkulungwane edluleyo, nkqu izinto zokwakha nendawo ophela bakhuselekile ngokupheleleyo yaye akazange abangele I gram olunye amathandabuzo admissibility lokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ngoku liya asetyenziswe ekwakheni zobugcisa Western, iquka ukusetyenziswa drywall, putties kunye neenkuni elibele. Kwaye OSB-plate, umonakalo kwimpilo evela ekusetyenzisweni ukuba iingxoxo ezininzi eshushu phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo naziingcali.

Yintoni OSB?

Of OSB (ibhodi umcu ojolise) - imveliso eyenziwe izinto zendalo (imithi) ngokucinezela. Ukuze kuveliswe iipleyiti, sebenzisa iqhezu entle (iitshiphusi), ngokufuthi ngakumbi na inkunkuma evela eyimveliso ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo zokwakha iinkuni, kunye yokuncamathelisa ezizodwa.

chips Production buzane yokuncamathelisa kunye nentlaka, kwaye ke ngoko sibe ubungakanani ekubhalwe ofunekayo, umphezulu babulingana nesandla langaphandle.

Xa abavelisi basebenzisa iinkuni ikakhulu zendalo, kutheni kucingwa ukuba umonakalo OSB-plate kwimpilo yabantu kuzisa? Yonke into kwezinto ezongezelelweyo, ezizezi formaldehyde kunye nezinye iikhemikali eziyityhefu asetyenziswa ukuphucula iimpawu ukusebenza nembasa.

Isitovu ukungavumelani

Okokuqala, kufuneka athi ukuba kukho umahluko omkhulu kwizinto zexabiso ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo. yokuhlelwa kwazo lwenzeka kwi isiphawuli okhethekileyo, okudalwe ngeenkonzo zococeko-nyhikityha, kwaye ulwalathiso ngqo isicelo. Ukuze uqonde apho OSB panels eziyingozi kwimpilo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba yintoni umahluko zazo eziphambili.

Bona ngeentlobo ezine yaye abaphawulwe amanani ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-4, apho abonisa ngqo indlela elibonakayo amanzi kwaye ixesha elide, ngoko ke zingaphi yokuncamathelisa yasetyenziswa imveliso yawo.

Ngenxa yoko, OSB-1 sifumana ukufuma ephantsi (ngaphantsi kwama-20%) ze isetyenziselwe imisebenzi zangaphakathi. Plate OSB-2 - okuhlala, oko enokusetyenziselwa nezakhiwo khazi, nto leyo eya kuba umthwalo omkhulu ngokwaneleyo, kodwa kuphela kwiimeko ezomileyo. Kwizakhiwo kufumile ngakumbi eyingozi empilweni yoluntu iiphaneli OSB enjalo. OSB-Tyrsoplity OSB-3 no-4 babe ipesenti ephezulu unyamezelo malunga nokusingqongileyo nokufuma kunye ntshikilelo ophezulu (15 ne-12% ngokulandelelana), kodwa ngokwepesenti eyabelwe ubuthi ukuba aphezulu kakhulu.

Ukuze kwipleyiti waba Imveliso ngamathontsi yomelele bamchasa wongezelela nale inani elikhulu yokuncamathelisa, ubuthi aziphethe ngayo. Umxholo phenols kwiimveliso evela chips iinkuni ilinganiselwe ngqo, kwaye nomenzi linyanzelekile ukuba ukhankanye inani. Kuba umsebenzisi kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba isitofu E1 enombhalo ekhuselekileyo ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi endlwini. Kodwa iklasi OSB E2 liqulathe ukwanda izixa ze iikhompawundi zinetyhefu, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuphela Izakhiwo ezingezizo zokuhlala okanye izakhiwo isikhumba yangaphandle.

Ingaba ukho umahluko nesibonisa?

Kwilizwe lethu, kulindeleke ukuba bonke Western - ngcono, ethembekileyo kwaye ikhuseleke kakhulu. Enyanisweni, ungenza akusoloko kubagweba njalo ngokucacile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kodwa ubukho izatifikethi iimveliso ezisemgangathweni, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthobela kunye nabo. Kungenxa kule iimveliso ngokomxholo eYurophu, USA ne Canada yahlukile ukusuka ekhaya.

Ukuze ubone ukhuseleko, kuyimfuneko ukufunda mshini elinombhalo OSB-nembasa. Nobungozi kwimpilo yabantu iya kumiselwa ehambelana ndawo icacisiweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa (zangaphakathi okanye ngaphandle).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nakumazwe Western, kukho imigangatho eyahlukeneyo. Production ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu kangangokuba izinto bodwa phenolformaldehyde inciphisiwe.

EUnited States, eKhanada, sagqiba ukwakha indlela isakhiwo isidumbu, inxalenye eludongeni kwaye lisebenza Perestenko OSB-nembasa. Nobungozi kwimpilo yabantu kuthathelwa ingqalelo, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo tiles zokusetyenziswa ingaphakathi ebonakalayo.

Ngoko ke panel ngenxa olungaphambili khazi izindlu, uphahla, Iizilebhu floor shinyi, zibe phezu exabe kwaye kancinane imali eninzi kakhulu.

EYurophu, ezi iisampulu musa ukuvelisa, kodwa esweni ngqongqo kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo iipleyiti, yothintelo iiklasi ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu zokuhlala.

Effects on emzimbeni

Abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ububi OSB-plate ngela impilo yabantu. Ukwazi amehlo umphunga engabonakaliyo, eyabelwe oko, Noko ke, embi kakhulu.

Constant phenol air inhalation eziquka lineqela iziphumo ezingalunganga. Le ephindeneyo umhlaza, eziyityhefu zonke iinkqubo omzimba womntu.

Kwinwebu ulusu kunye iphecana zokuphefumla - kuphela Iimpawu zokuqala yityhefu yi umphunga oyityhefu. yokuhlala isigxina kwimeko enjalo, kudale isifo sentliziyo kakhulu, luvo kunye Oncology.

Ezi zifo kubonakaliswa ziimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo, kwakunye nezinto indlu yakhiwe kuyo, ukuba amalungu entsapho badla akhalaze eziva mnandi, isicaphucaphu, isiyezi, silale. Zonke ezi zisenokuba iimpawu yingozi umphunga of phenol-formaldehyde. Ngoko ke maxa wambi OSB-ipleyiti - umthombo engozini impilo yabantu.

Ukuchonga imithombo phenol

Ukuqhuba uphando olupheleleyo zezulu, ngokunjalo nemithombo zangaphakathi kunye nezinye ezinokuba izinto eziyingozi, kuphela iingcali ngayo. umsebenzi wawo ukuvelisa uhlalutyo lwekhemikhali umoya kunye ubumdaka kulo.

Kufuneka enze ngoko nangoko ubhukisho, nto leyo akusoloko OSB ipleyiti - ngumtyholwa lokunyanga zonke izigulo. Abaqulathe izinto phenol inokufumaneka naxa uphephile izinto efika kuqala. Kusenokuba ifenitshala, umqhaphu (iikhaphethi, ezenziwe ngezinto non-zendalo), izinto zokuhombisa kunye zokudlala abantwana.

Ukwenzela ukunciphisa iindleko iimveliso zabo abenzi, yeha, musa eya naziphi njengendlela yokuphumeza iinjongo, yaye ngoko ke, izinto ngexabiso rhoqo yingozi - yinto ebuhlungu.

Indlela ukunciphisa impembelelo kwezinto ezinobungozi emzimbeni

Ukuba asetyenziswe ekwakheni OSB-nembasa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhetha iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, apho kwinkqubo yemveliso asebenzise isixa ubuncinane chemistry. amayeza ezongezelelweyo ziyafumaneka kwaye ezilula indlela nganye.

Okokuqala kufuneka udale imo yokungqongileyo oluzinzileyo. amaqondo ephakamileyo ukuphucula umphunga ukhetho. Kwakhona unalo ixabiso le level ukufuma. Phenol itshitshisiwe emanzini, ngoko xa tyrsoplity emanzi kude kwaso ngakumbi. Kungcono usebenzise iisampulu ezizodwa primer kakubi kwiindawo apho izikhukula kunokwenzeka, okanye i ukwanda inqanaba ukufuma emoyeni.

Akunconywa sheathing iindawo OSB-ipleyiti kunye moya kakuhle. Enoba kukhuseleke kangakanani na umbandela, nangoku kubonisa izinto eziyingozi, nokuba kungomlinganiselo ezincinane, oku kunempembelelo ngayo umzimba womntu. umoya rhoqo ukunciphisa ukufumaneka iikhemikali ezahlukeneyo zezulu ukuba imida eyamkelekileyo.

Ingaba kukho indawo ekhuselekileyo OSB-ipleyiti?

Kwimarike lidibana OSB-ipleyiti ngaphandle phenol. Ingaba kukho nayiphi na ingozi kwimpilo kuyo? Kakade ke, .Asikwazi zonke iimveliso izityalo zokusebenza akakwazi. Uqhagamshelo ngamasuntswana amancinci iinkuni ukuze babe nokumelana eliphezulu kuxinezeleko, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, kodwa oko akunakwenzeka.

Abanye abenzi musa ukusebenzisa kuhlanganiselo yokuncamathelisa formaldehyde, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba ezinye izinto musa bafunda ngokupheleleyo yaye ngokuxhomekeke kokuhlola iinkonzo zempilo, ekhuselekileyo.

A phawu uphawu qela iikhemikhali phenol kukuba akunakumiwa phandle kule minyaka. A imeko apho komphunga analo ixesha elithile, kwaye ukuba badlula, kunye phenols ibingakholeleki. Imichiza azikhutshwa ziye umoya, uze kungena emzimbeni ngethuba lonke yokusebenza.

Izinto eziluncedo ze usebenzise

wayeza OSB njani ziyityhefu kwaye yingozi okanye iipanele, ukusetyenziswa kwazo luya lusiba nochatha zombini phesheya kwaye kumazwe ico. Isizathu ilula.

iinzuzo zoqoqosho, usebenziso olulula, iyahlala Iizilebhu izinto iinkuni-based - a iingenelo ezinkulu kakhulu. Ziziphi ezinye ezintle nale izinto zokwakha?

• jikelele - iipleyiti athungwe iindonga, imigangatho mawubekwe isetyenziswa izinto ezifulelwe;
• ukumelana - emiswa OSB olufanelekileyo abawuthobeli ukufuma, umhlwa, ukuchitheka, akukho umngcipheko ukuba amacwecwe zavedutsya beempuku kwaye ezincane;
• lula ukwakhiwa - le nto kulula ukuyinqumla, yanxitywa, akuyi nzima, ngoko ke, akunyanzelekanga ukuba izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo zexabiso kwezothutho kunye nokusetyenziswa kamva.

iziphumo

UPawulos, ndifuna ukuqonda ukuba ngaba yinyani ukuba amagqiza OSB eyingozi empilweni? Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba le nto kufuneka aphathwe ngokuqaphela, sihlolisisa ngenyameko ngubani kwaye phantsi kweziphi iimeko oveliswa, zeziphi izinto zisetyenziselwa le. Kodwa, eza indaba lonke uxanduva kunye nokhathalelo, kunokwenzeka ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo endlwini, evela kuyo lineziphumo eziyingozi formaldehyde. Ukungqinwa oku kusebenza amava atyebileyo lokusetyenziswa kwayo iminyaka emininzi kwaye iye ikhula ngokuthandwa phakathi kwabakhi.