Zivula namaphephandaba ngenkani. zokufudumeza scheme

Abaninzi, udiniwe ephithizelayo lomzi, baphupha njengexhobongo okanye cottage. Kodwa ukuba kukho unyaka wonke, kufuneka ufake ubushushu wendlu.

Iintlobo lweenkqubo zokufudumeza

Kukho iindidi ezimbini iinkqubo zokufudumeza, eziya kwahluka ngendlela lokuhamba njengesipholisi. Umgaqo olulula le nkqubo yintshukumo yezizwe ulwelo ngokusebenzisa ezisendleleni. Kule meko ngaba ufuna isixhobo ezongezelelweyo, kodwa kufuneka acinge imibhobho calanye eceliweyo apha zabo. ejikeleza Natural kwenzeka xa ubushushu itshiswe kwibhoyila iyavuleka phantsi ehamba koxinzelelo zikufuphi nemiboko lokushushubeza ngcembe lwentaba- radiator. Loo nkqubo esetyenziswa izakhiwo kunye kwindawo encinane kunye boilers namandla eliphantsi. zendalo Ukubolekisa songa imibhobho liphantsi kakhulu.

Xa inkqubo ukufudumeza kunye nempompo kwegazi ngenkani isetyenziselwa ukubonelela njengesipholisi lokuhamba olusezimbizeni, ekufuneka efakiweyo umbhobho "umgca ukubuya". Xa ufaka le pump kwi ityhubhu reverse lakhuseleka wadibana njengesipholisi eshushu, elisuke kakhulu ubomi layo lokusebenza. Impompo kubhetele ukuba ukhethe eliphezulu-amandla, njengoko inyuka uqina na kulwelo kule nkqubo, kungona iqondo lobushushu gumbi.

Ukuze ukusebenza impompo ezifumaneka rhoqo ngombane, kodwa ukuba kukho ukusilela, akukho inkathazo, lesixhobo ukusebenza ipetroli generator.

Izinto eziluncedo yenkqubo kwegazi

- yenza lula inkqubo kufudumeze ekhaya, njengoko kungekho mfuneko yokuba ufake iingcingo eliphezulu mfuneko ukunika kwithambeka ezisendleleni.

- imali Ixabiso ekufakweni risers ezinkulu-ubukhulu, njengoko isiqinisekiso.

- Ungasebenzisa inkqubo nohlobo iintambo umqokeleli, isicelo yayo lwenzeka kwi radiators ukufudumeza efanayo.

- Kuyenzeka ukwandisa ubude umbhobho.

- Le nkqubo ivumela ubushushu ukuba amalungiselelo eyongezelelweyo inkqubo "umgangatho efudumeleyo".

- Kwaqaliswa mode hlengiso.

- Amandla ukushwankathela imibhobho kwibhoyila.

ukushiyeka

Ezingeloncedo kwale nkqubo, nangona ayinkulwanga, kodwa kusekho:

- Ukusetyenziswa kwaso kwimpompo ufuna unikezelo umbane, nto leyo ekhokelela overruns iindleko, kodwa ukuba amandla ayifumaneki, kwaye eyeka ukusebenza kwimpompo.

- yenza ingxolo ngexesha lokusebenza, nangona kungabalulekanga.

- Ifuna iindleko eziphathekayo eliphezulu ukufakelwa components ezongezelelweyo kunye ufakelo.

Impompo kwegazi ilungiselwe 'ukubuyela yombhobho "ukuze kwibhoyila. Kufuphi entabeni kunye netanki ukwanda, nto leyo elwe in sisixokelelwano esivalekileyo.

Vula and closed kwiisekethe zokufudumeza

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kweentambo evulekileyo njengesipholisi ukufudumeza yesekethi itanki ukwanda, apho amanzi ubuncinane ngumphunga songeza. Inkqubo ingcingo evulekileyo kufuna esweni rhoqo, ngokungathi amanzi yamathumba, oko lungangaphumeleli inkqubo zokufudumeza lonke.

Oku kucingwa ukuba ixhaphakileyo zokufudumeza wesiphaluka-mbini. It is a iinkqubo pipe-amabini kunye namaphephandaba ngenkani. Ukuyenza zisebenze kakuhle, izixhobo ezizodwa ikhethwa.

Ukukhetha pump

Kubushushu inkqubo namaphephandaba kunyanzeleka ukuba asebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kangangexesha elide, xa ukhetha pump kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele imigaqo emibini engundoqo. Umele ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:

- ukuba iimpawu ezonga umbane;

- ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka zibe lula kwaye zithembeke.

Nguwuphi igazi ngcono

izixhobo Power kunye noxinzelelo zikhethwa kuxhomekeke kwindawo lisenziwa shushu ngako, kodwa leyo impompo lisetyenziswa engcono ukwenzeka, kunzima kakhulu ukuba nithi, kule meko kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukubalwa ubushushu. Ngokufanelekileyo ukuba benze kanjalo ube oqeqeshiweyo kuphela, ekubeni kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela imiba ngamnye.

Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kubalwa sangqa kwimibhobho ezisetyenzisiweyo, impahla, inani elifunekayo radiators, zonke izivingco zivaliwe-off, amafutha, esetyenziswa ukufudumeza.

Ukusuka kungasentla kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba ukwenza ukubala ubushushu kunzima kakhulu.

Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba, xa esetyenziswa yi inkqubo zokufudumeza yabucala, akukho kwegazi. Isizathu sebenza mfuma umoya ukuphelisa ukuba umba ngamnye kwiradiyetha ukukhulula umoya elimisiweyo. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo ukuseka ukusasazwa kule nkqubo. Ngokuthenga Screw kukopha, kubalulekile ukuba ukulibala ukuba ekuthengisweni kwakukho uyilo kunye iplagi lomoya oluzenzekelayo, evumela akukho ulawulo phezu nemfundo yakhe.

ukwanda tank uvalo

Ngokungafaniyo kwamatanki ezivulekileyo, sisixokelelwano esivalekileyo ayikho wadibana emoyeni. Yandisa kwaye ukunciphisa ivolyum inwebu yolawulo fluid ibekwe ngaphakathi itanki elivaliweyo. It has indlela kwisingxobo esitywiniweyo, lwahlulwe ngaphakathi inwebu bhetyebhetye. Isiqingatha eliphezulu itanki lizele umoya okanye nitrogen, kwaye ezantsi liqhagamshelaniswe kwinkqubo ubushushu. Le izixhobo uyakwazi ukulawula kokunyuka ngequbuliso okanye ukuncipha uxinzelelo, le nkqubo iye usindiswe umonakalo. ixabiso capacitance ekhethiweyo ngenxa yokwanda wobushushu le njengesipholisi. Malunga ne-10% ye umthamo njengesipholisi kwi conduit. Kodwa kubalulekile ukulawula uxinzelelo, egcine isigxina zobuchwepheshe ukuba kwibhoyila kunye nempompo.

Phambi kokufaka itanki inwebu Impontshelwa nemigangatho xi lusekiwe ezifunekayo. Kwezinye iimeko, amatanki zithengiswa sele kunye umthamo yokugcina sokumpompa. Kulo mba, izakhono zabo zakwangaphambili-ngetshekhi. Kwiinkqubo xi indlu akufanele ngaphezu ibha-4.

Kwakhona, abaninzi esazibuza apho ukufaka itanki. zivula namaphephandaba ngenkani ubonelela ukufakela itanki kwi "umbhobho ukubuyela" kwi impompo, niyibeke kufutshane kwibhoyila. Ukuthintela ingozi xa ukwanda koxinzelelo imibhobho, nto leyo ngaphezu ungakwazi ukumelana itanki ukwanda, kufuneka ufake isivingco ukhuseleko.

oluzenzekelayo kukopha air

zivula namaphephandaba ngenkani nayo iquka umoya ofaka isixhobo esizilawulayo. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo kwaye yenza umsebenzi kukopha kwaye uthintele cavitation kwi impompo. umoya Indlela kwagxila? Ingongoma eliphezulu kwinkqubo njengesipholisi nga emangalisayo isantya kunye nolwalathiso, nto leyo ebangela ophuphumayo. Apha uze ubeke vodootvodchik.

isixhobo lakhe linazo kusini na uhlobo igutyana kunye edadayo, apho kuyimfuneko ukukhulula emoyeni. Xa sibe edadayo umoya sibohla kwaye avule vana. Xa uxinzelelo liphuma, lo njengesipholisi Wawuzalisa iselwa, yaye yaphakamisa edadayo iyavala na vana. I ilula-to-ukusetyenziswa air ofaka - kunye nokuhlola-off vana. Inokubuyiselwa lula ziqinisiwe kwaye unscrewed. Kwimeko yokusilela lwesi sakhi kukho ukuvuza leyo kumiselwa unobangela, kukho iindidi ezimbini kuphela:

- odla kwenzeka iityuwa inaliti, unobangela ezinosenokuthabatha amanzi nzima. Okususa monakalo ngokuzimeleyo icaciswe inaliti. Ukuze ufikelele cap esijijwayo, yaye emva zokucoca uya ngeendawo.

- oko sinokukwenza ukuze O-ring phantsi kwekhwapha. Kungekabekwa utshintsho ngokwabo, okanye ekumsonto ukuba ziqinisiwe fum-tape.

zivula namaphephandaba ngenkani komoya ubonelela ukususwa, kunye nezinye izinto zikagesi. Ukunenzela lula, abantu radiators kutshanje baqalisa ukusebenzisa emboxo oluzenzekelayo air ofaka umoya. Kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele xa ufaka le uyilo ukuba ingono kufuneka zijonge phezulu, kungenjalo edadayo akayi kwenza imisebenzi yayo.

Ukulungisa inkqubo

zivula ekhaya lulawulwa eziliqela iparameters. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ukusebenzisa kubalulekile ukufunda imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa. Kwakhona kufuneka ukuqesha ingcali ukuze ulungise indawo ekusukwe bayeke imisebenzi.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo into yokuba wesekethe ubushushu ukuba inani elikhulu ukugoba kwaye Ingqiniba imibhobho ubushushu, hayi kuba ifuthe ku- yokusebenza kwinkqubo. Isizwe, ivili lokuqhuba ogama angle encinane, kufuneka itshintshwe ukuze aphephe ezilu- iqukuqele. Ukuphucula kwimibhobho transfer ubushushu ukuba ingekho kwisithuba ephilileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba unombombiya.

Ezinye iimpawu xa ufaka

Kubushushu indlu sisebenze ngaphandle iingxaki ixesha elide, ukufakelwa yezixhobo ezidingekayo kufuneka beze imbopheleleko enkulu, ngokuba umsebenzi-wenza kakuhle kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni ngamandla kwenkqubo lonke.

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwimpompo kwegazi, oko zixhonywe umbhobho ukubuya. Isizathu sesokuba medium transfer ubushushu, kufikelela "imbuyekezo" sele ukufumana abandayo kuba ubushushu eseleyo kwi radiator. Uyilo Impompo luquka kwisingxobo kunye zamanzi zenziwe ngerabha, kwaye intsebenziswano rhoqo kunye lobushushu eliphezulu ikwazi ukulahlekelwa ezineempawu zangaphambili zabo. Kwaye kulo mba, amanzi okupholisa ezingena ityhubhu umva ayiyitshitshisi iindawo irabha, into leyo eyenza igalelo ekulondolozweni imisebenzi yokuqala.

Kwakhona, inkqubo kwegazi ngenkani evumela ukusetyenziswa kwemibhobho kunye ubuncinane, leyo kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko eziphathekayo kunye ufakelo. Ukunciphisa umthamo njengesipholisi, ngokuzalisa le zokutyubhisha, ichaphazela kakhulu ubungakanani kwitanki inwebu kunye nomthamo kwibhoyila, nto leyo ekhokelela ngqo malini imali.

Okwangoku, zonke iintsingiselo lobuchwepheshe kunye noyilo yenzelwe ukunciphisa iindleko amafutha kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.