Yokubala ngamanzi iinkqubo zokufudumeza. Zokufudumeza indlu yangasese

zivula Modern - kuba ibonisa indlela entsha ngokupheleleyo kumgaqo wayo. Namhlanje akukho pre-hlengiso phambi kokuba uqalise le nkqubo ubasizile imo elandelayo ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi yokusebenza. inkqubo zokufudumeza Modern kwikhaya labucala ngexesha lomsebenzi esoloko itshintsha iimeko thermal. Yeyiphi ifuna izixhobo kuphela umkhondo utshintsho ubushushu kwizakhiwo, kodwa ke ilungelo ozijonga ngayo.

Iimeko for ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo

Kukho ezinye izinto, ukuthobela leyo eya kuqinisekisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo zokufudumeza:

• flow Medium kwi izixhobo zokufudumeza kufuneka senziwe mali eya kubonelela isithuba balance ubushushu, ngokuxhomekeke ngonaphakade-ukutshintsha lobushushu ngaphandle, ngokuxhomekeke lobushushu ndawo njengoko kuchaziwe umnini wayo.
• iindleko Lower, kuquka amandla, ukuze koyiswe luvukelo hydraulic.
• Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko eziphathekayo ukuze ukufakelwa kwenkqubo zokufudumeza, nayo kuxhomekeka sangqa kwemibhobho wabeka.
• Low ingxolo, uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka isixhobo ubushushu.

Indlela yokubala inkqubo zokufudumeza

Ukubala inkqubo zokufudumeza kwikhaya labucala, kufuneka ukwazi inani elifunekayo ubushushu. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ibalwe ilahleko ubushushu yonke indlu onyaka kweshushu. Ezi ziquka ukulahleka ubushushu zeefestile, amasango, kwimvulophu yokwakha , njalo njalo. D. Le izibalo noko onzima. Kukholelwa ukuba ngokomyinge umthombo ubushushu kufuneka aveze 10 kW ngalinye 100 m ² kwindawo eshushu.

Phantsi kwenkqubo ubushushu ukuqonda ulwalamano phakathi iseti izixhobo: imibhobho, iimpompo, iivelufa kunye nokulawula izixhobo zokusebenza, ulawulo kunye nezixhobo esizisebenzelayo sokunikezela ubushushu ukusuka umthombo ngqo egumbini.

Types of zokufudumeza boilers

Phambi kokuba hydraulic ukubalwa iinkqubo zokufudumeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhetha kwibhoyila ekunene (ubushushu source). Ezi ndidi zilandelayo boilers: zombane, igesi, ipetroli eziqinileyo, ezidibeneyo nabanye. Ukhetho kwiimeko ezininzi ixhomekeke amafutha egqubayo kwindawo ahlala kuyo.

kwibhoyila electric

Ngenxa yeengxaki amandla uqhagamshelwano kunye ixabiso eliphezulu umbane esi sixhobo uthole ukusasazwa kwayo ngokubanzi.

kwibhoyila igesi

Ukuze ufake kwibhoyila, ngaphambili kufuneka igumbi ekhethekileyo elahlukileyo (kwibhoyila). Okwangoku, oku kusebenza kuphela izixhobo kunye kwigumbi yokutsha evulekileyo. Loo khetho ixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo gasification.

okuqinileyo fuel kwibhoyila

Ezi zixhobo asithandwa kakhulu kunye nokufumaneka isalamane zamafutha. Xa ukusebenza kwawo kukho ezinye neengxaki. Emini kufuneka wenze ngokuphindwe eziliqela. Ukongeza, unyango ubushushu nokungazinzi koqoqosho. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi boilers ibe lula (inombolo ukuncipha ifaka) ngokusebenzisa i bulb okanye amafutha kunye lobushushu eliphezulu yokutsha, apho ukunyuka ixesha ngenxa ukutsha umoya kulawulwa. kubuye kube lula ukuvelisa ngenxa itanki yokugcina amanzi, oludityaniswe kwinkqubo zokufudumeza.

I kuyimfuneko iparameters ekubaleni amandla

• _UD W - amandla ethile nobushushu (kwibhoyila) kungayanyaniswa kwindawo yokwakha ka-10 m ² kuqwalaselwa iimeko zemozulu lommandla.
• S - indawo yendawo shushu.

Kukho kwakhona amaxabiso eziqhelekileyo igunya elithile, leyo ixhomekeke indawo sezulu:

• W _sp = 0.7-0.9 - yeSithili Southern.
• W _sp = 1.2-1.5 - kuba kummandla Central.
• W _sp = 1.5-2.0 - yeSithili Northern.

Ifomula imveliso ye kwibhoyila

Phambi isiganeko onoxanduva ezifana calculation ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi iinkqubo zokufudumeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ngaba kunako na umthombo ubushushu ngokomgaqo wokubala ilandelayo:

W _cat = S × W _ibetha / 10.

Kuba ekubaleni lula, sicingela ixabiso umyinge W 1 kW _eyodlula ngaloo bamkele-10 kW kufuneka liwele 100 m ² kwindawo shushu. Ngenxa yoko, i-scheme ufakelo zivula iya kuxhomekeka kwindawo wendlu.

Kwezinye iimeko ukugeleza njengesipholisi banyanzelwa esebenzisa esasaza iimpompo.

inkqubo-pipe Two

Olu luguqulelo ezaziwa inkqubo zokufudumeza, nto leyo eye yabonakala kakuhle umsebenzi elide ixesha. yokubala ngamanzi ye inkqubo zokufudumeza pipe-mbini iya kuxoxwa ngezantsi. Kutheni le nto ibizwa nto? yonke Ingongoma kukuba sisiseko yoyilo lobunjineli wakhonza ukufakwa kwemibhobho eziliqela kuyo yonke imigangatho yesakhiwo. To edlulisa enye ngamanzi ashushu elidityaniswe kuyo yonke imigangatho amalahle isixhobo, kwaye umgca babeka kufuphi wenza amanzi okupholisa evela isifudumezi.

Isiphumo kodwa ixesha Ukupholisa njengesipholisi ifowuni yokuqala kufakwa isixhobo, apho ibekwe emgangathweni ngezantsi, kwaye ulwelo elijikeleza waba iqondo efanayo naleyo yokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, iqondo lobushushu njengesipholisi kwi imigca zokuqala nezokugqibela yaba twatse - okuthetha ukuba efanayo kunye nokudluliselwa nobushushu.

zivula-pipe Two - iinzuzo

inkqubo zokufudumeza kwikhaya labucala kunye umbhobho-amabili uye iingenelo zilandelayo:

• Kumgangatho ngamnye shushu inika zokufudumeza efanayo zonke iiyunithi.
• Xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo mnye-pipe ukuba shushu ngokupheleleyo isithuba elikhulu.
• Ulawulo lobushushu kwigumbi ngalinye.

Settlement nemisebenzi graphic

Ukwenza ubalo entsonkothileyo hydraulic kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza, oko kuqala kuyimfuneko ukwenza iqela lamanyathelo lokuqala:

1. Ikhethwa yi eseleyo wobushushu besakhiwo shushu.
2. Ikhetha uhlobo izixhobo zokufudumeza, emva kokuba zibekwe kwisicwangciso-oganogram ndawo.
3. Ngaphezu koko, isigqibo malunga nokubekwa units zokufudumeza, uhlobo kunye neemathiriyeli yemibhobho, zokulawula kunye nezixhobo uvale-off.
4. Ukuze wenze ubalo ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi lweenkqubo zokufudumeza kufuneka bazobe Idayagram yemboniselo mbono ebonisa layisha uyilo kunye namacandelo elide.
5. Wazimisela master ring - ixesha lokuphumla closed, nto leyo iquka izabelo ngokulandelelanayo amalungiselelo imibhobho ukuba izinga lokuhamba ubuninzi njengesipholisi ukusuka nobushushu ukuya isixhobo ubushushu kakhulu ezisemaphandleni.

Zokusonjululwa umhlaba waza omnye othe ezifika njalo njengesipholisi kunye necandelo efanayo.

Umzekelo yokubala hydraulic zokufudumeza

Phezu ingxenye yangoku lilingana umthwalo ubushushu ubushushu wampompoza, apho umbhobho flow kufuneka Kwathi, kwaye umva sele kudlule kulwelo elijikeleza ugqithayo kuwo lo isabelo.

Flow Izinga G _{i - j,} kg / h ibalwa le ndlela ilandelayo:

_{G i - j = 0,86 × Q} i - j / (t ₂ -t _0), apho

G _IJ - sisixa ubushushu phezu IJ lekhefu ubalwe;

t ₂ -t ₀ - ke ubushushu abaliweyo yamanzi ashushu nabandayo, ngokulandelelana kwazo.

Indlela ukukhetha igiza ubukhulu

Ukunciphisa iindleko ngokoyisa kweelana ngexesha nentshukumo ajikelezayo ngobubanzi igiza fluid kufuneka ibekwe ngaphakathi uqina ubuncinane njengesipholisi efunekayo ukususa amaqamza ezinegalelo inkangeleko zomoya. Ukunciphisa imibhobho zabo ubukhulu lixabiso isezantsi ingakhokeleli wengxolo izixhobo kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye nenkqubo igiza.

Zonke iilayini zemveliso yahlulwe zeplastiki iimveliso kunye nentsimbi. Eyokuqala eqinile kakhulu, kwaye le yokugqibela - ngumatshini okuhlala. Yintoni imibhobho esetyenziswa kwindlela zivula ixhomekeke iimpawu zayo ngamnye.

izibalo ngamanzi kwenkqubo zokufudumeza - inkqubo

Ngenxa inani umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe ngexesha lesigaba sokuyila, ungasebenzisa software ezizodwa.

Ukusebenzisa i data ekrwada, inkqubo wenza ukhetho oluzenzekelayo imboni ubukhulu ofunekayo, wenza kulawulo acwangciswe ngaphambili kunye neevalvu balancing, iivelufa thermostatic kunye izilawuli automatic kwinkqubo ukufudumeza. Kwakhona le nkqubo ngokuzimeleyo ukuhlola ukuba ubukhulu kuya kufuna izifudumezi.