Yobuciko amahle MV Nesterov - imifanekiso ngomzobi Russian

Phakathi iinkosi ebalaseleyo yokudweba Russian Ekuveleni XIX kunye XX kwiinkulungwane ngokufanelekileyo wakhankanya igama Mihaila Vasilevicha Nesterova. Imifanekiso ngumzobi kunye igcisa graphic ekuqaleni komsebenzi ubugcisa zixabisekile bezizibhadubhadu kunye namagcisa asuka "World of Art", kwaye ekupheleni kobomi bakhe bathi amabhaso kunye norhulumente waseSoviet. Yena waphila ubomi iyaphuphuma ngamanyondololo umsebenzi wokudala kakhulu.

Umsebenzi indlela ende

Wazalwa e Ufa, intsapho umrhwebi, ngo-1862. Kukho lamandulo malunga ummangaliso ukuba kwenzeka Baby uMikayeli, xa waye wagula waze waba kufuphi nokufa. sele Izalamane wayalela inkonzo yesikhumbuzo, nonina wambeka esifubeni icon ye-Orthodox oyiNgcwele, Tihona Zadonskogo. Esi sifo ethekwini, wabuyisa umntwana, kwaye igcisa wayehleli iminyaka engama-80, wasebenza kwada kwaba lilixa lokugqibela, yaye kwakuba nzima imfuneko ukubhekisela oogqirha.

Abazali abazange babambelele unyana yorhwebo elizayo xa kwacaca ukuba italente yakhe izicacele ukuba ukuzoba. Kubo inkosi elizayo unyanzelekile ukuba isikolo yaba draftsman enkulu opeyintayo kwi Moscow School of Umzobo, Umfanekiso Architecture. Omnye wootitshala bakhe endimthandayo omkhulu Vasily Perov. I wokuqala Umsebenzi omkhulu Nesterova - ubugcisa izifundo basekhaya kunye nezembali - baba Imizobo ezazihambisana ngokukhokela amagcisa ye-Association of the bezizibhadubhadu, yaye kakhulu ngabo.

Ukufuna isihloko sayo

Kwi sengqondo kubomi kunye ezintle imiyalelo eziphambili art iphenjelelwa ntlekele ezifunyanwa uMikhail Vasilyevich eneminyaka engama-24. Xa kwazalwa intombi yakhe ufile umfazi oselula artist ozithandayo ngayo - Maria Ivanovna Martynovskaya. Le mothuko banda, lwabonakala ukuzama ukufaka umfanekiso kwangaphambili phezu canvases. Ukususela ngoko, imifanekiso ezininzi obhinqileyo yi umzobi, waba iimpawu umfazi ungasekhoyo Nesterov. Imizobo "umtshakazi kaKristu", "I Queen", imizekeliso kunye imizobo betempile, wenza ngelo xesha, kuvunyelwa balandele ubuchule bakhe ukuba bathethe malunga okhethekileyo okudalwe wizard "Nesterovskoe" uhlobo ababhinqileyo.

Ebomini abangcwele, abo baye bandinceda abantu Orthodox - kwenye indawo emsebenzini Nesterov. Imizobo kumfanekiso lamangqina ukholo lokwenyaniso, phakathi nto leyo Elder othandwayo enkulu Sergiy Radonezhsky, inkosi uthathwa okuhle imisebenzi yakhe.

"Umbono Young Bartholomew"

UBhartolomeyu - yaba igama Sergiya Radonezhskogo phambi izibhambathiso. Ngenye imini isithunywa wabonakala umfana kwifomu emishini. Omdala ndafunda Bartholomew kumnqweno wakhe afunde ukufunda 'wamsikelela kwi lokufunda nokubhala kunye nokuqonda ukuba ukukhumbula ubabalo lukaThixo wamnika yamasuntswana isonka engcwele. ... kwaye kwagqithiswa kuyo kwitayitile nabazalwana bakhe kunye noontanga. "

umoya Amazing yenziwe kwi ngelaphu Nesterov. Inkcazelo umfanekiso le ubeyalusa intlanganiso kunye isithunywa sasezulwini ezaliswe ukukhanya ekuseni. Nokukhotha engcwele umdala efihliweyo ingubo kwaye akubonakali kumbukeli. Ekuthibazeni kukulunga kwakhe nguThixo, siyaqonda ukuba inkwenkwe ubuso ngaphezu halo umoya ezikhanyayo. Eyona Umxholo ngelaphu - a imo eyimfihlakalo, yenziwa kuquka ubuhle emangalisayo. ehlathini Autumn, entabeni, ibandla ngamaplanga, kukho aguqe umlambo - njengezi ku Russian obonayo, kodwa igcisa lizele nezulu picture umculo.

Ayizizo zonke kuye ziqondwe ngokwale wobugcisa umzobi Nesterov. Imifanekiso kunye ngomqondo ekuseni akazange kwamkelwa ukuba abonise kwimiboniso ngabelusi. bemisebenzi yobuciko ngentando-nye wakukhalimela yembono izandi ezincinane ngelaphu, kodwa isakhono omkhulu ubugcisa Nesterov wabona yonke into.

"Nesterov" landscape

indalo kwi imizobo yabo inkosi ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Nesterov ixesha elide aphupha umboniso kunye I. Levitan - Bayifaka ubuhlobo kunye nembono efanayo on nature Russian. Amaninzi, yena ajike emntla central imimandla Russia: ukuba akukho ukukhanya, yaye isaqunge imibala, kodwa amandla yokuvela zakhe namathafa oku ninganciphi. Yena yokomoya, elifundekayo kuyo yonke imithi ezinde zonke ezibhaliweyo njenge Nesterov kuphela.

"Le Ilolo" (1888), "I-Inzolo" (1903), "Russia Oyingcwele" (1905), "Philosophy" (1917) - kuzo zonke imifanekiso umzobi umoya Russian, kwakunye nohlobo Russian - ungalwi, kodwa egcwalisa umphefumlo ihlela. Olu lujongo ethile iye yaba negalelo kakhulu esibalulekileyo iinkosi inkcubeko yesizwe.

Ukunyaniseka kunye nomsebenzi

Phakathi kwabo emva kokuba Oktobha 1917 wahlala eRashiya thutha, yaye MV Nesterov. Imizobo, kubhaliwe phambi kokuba revolution, akazange ahlangabezane imo kunye nesiqulatho imeko kufike ixesha, kodwa intlonelo enkulu kakhulu, eyasetyenziswa wegcisa ngomsebenzi wabo kunye kwetalente.

Waqhubeka ukusebenza - ipeyinti ukufundisa abafundi abenza ngoku uhlobo ngobude. Wenza ezisitheleyo iinkolelo zabo, ngothando kurhulumente, ngoko ke kunzima ukubiza ngayo ubomi abalwaziyo mngeni, kuquka izinto. Ingcinezelo igalelo kakhulu intombi yakhe, ngubani udubule indoda yakhe, yaye naye wabanjwa.

Waziphendulela igama enkulu kunye elihle phakathi noogxa zobungcali, kunye ishishini oyithandayo ingqesho esisigxina wakhonza ukuxhasa ubomi ethembekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, nkqu abasemagunyeni baye bayiphawula italente yakhe kwaye umsebenzi onzima. Nesterov yomculi kabani imizobo ebonisa abanegama inzululwazi nobugcisa, badumisa iingcali kunye nababukeli eziqhelekileyo, ngo-1941 wawongwa ngeMbasa Stalin ngokuba umfanekiso wakhe odumileyo Ivan Petrovich Pavlov. Kamva, yena wawongwa isihloko Artist abazukileyo RSFSR.

Kodwa ke isihloko, leyo Nesterov ezixabisa ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into, loo nto ivakala ilula, kodwa ubunzima ebonakalayo - artist yokwenene Russian.