Ngezigaba computer

Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwishishini akukho namnye kodwa iintlobo ezininzi izixhobo, ukuba kwahlulwa ibe ngokweendidi. Iikhompyutha kulo mzekelo kungekho ngaphandle. Makhe sibone oko kusenokuba uhlelo kweekhompyutha. Okulandelayo, uya kufunda kanye oko.

Ucalulo kweekhompyutha ezinye iinjongo. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba kwahlulwa ibe ezikhethekileyo kunye jikelele. computers mainframe zikuvumela ukuba ukuqokelela endaweni yalo ezahlukeneyo imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo entsonkothileyo kunye nokwakheka. Umzekelo, isixhobo efanayo enokusetyenziselwa imizobo, amaxwebhu kunye nomculo. iikhompyutha ezizodwa swi nesigqibo kukho imisebenzi ethile ethile. Bagqiba ukubhekisela, umzekelo, iikhompyutha kwi-ibhodi esifakelwe iimoto,-ntaka, izithuthi isithuba. izixhobo enjalo ukulawula ngendlela navigation kunye noqhelwaniso, iliso iwonga zonke iinkqubo ze-apparatus, yenze imisebenzi zonxibelelwano kunye nolawulo oluzenzekelayo, kwaye wenziwa ukwandisa parameters yokusebenza le into. Kukho izikhululo graphic, ezo minicomputers ezizodwa, yenzelwe ukusebenza imizobo. abancedisi File - iingcinga ezizodwa ezidibanisa onke iikhompyutha umbutho wakho zibe womnatha enye. abancedisi Network - kukho iikhompyutha ababandakanyekayo edibanisa zonke iikhompyutha nganye kwinethiwekhi Internet. computers mainframe yesiqhelo ngokufuthi uyakwazi kakhulu ngempumelelo ukumelana imisebenzi emininzi eyabelwe ukusetyenziswa ezikhethekileyo, kodwa olusebenzayo izixhobo ijolise ekusombululeni iingxaki ezithile.

Ukuhlelwa iikhompyutha ubukhulu. Ukwahlula phakathi desktop, laptop neemodeli ephathwayo. Imifuziselo isasazwa ngokubanzi kodwa tabletop. Bona abayingxenye yohlobo emsebenzini elilungelelanisiweyo. Bona zizakubalulwa lula utshintsho zoqwalaselo ngenxa yokuba kulula ukudibanisa amacandelo ezongezelelweyo. Ubungakanani ezininzi imifuziselo desktop kuvumela umzimba ukwenza imicimbi enjalo ngaphandle inxaxheba eengcali, leyo ikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele inkqubo kule ndlela iyiyo kuba mingeni ebekwe yi ngumsebenzisi. imifuziselo eziphathekayo zibe lula kakhulu zokuthutha ukusetyenziswa endleleni. Ukuba uyakwazi ukusebenza nkqu yokungabikho ngokwaneleyo wedesktop. imishini ephathwayo enze imisebenzi eziphathwayo kunye ubukrelekrele. Bangakwazi igcinwe data zokusebenza, nto leyo eya ukufumana ngokukhawuleza.

Ulwahlulo lwe-PC ehambelana nayo. Kweli nqanaba ehlabathini kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye neentlobo ezi zixhobo. Bona ziveliswa-mveliso eyahlukeneyo iqokelelwe ezahlukeneyo iindawo, faka ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo. Kwimeko enjalo, kukho umbuzo obalulekileyo kakhulu malunga zokungahambisani iikhompyutha ezihambelanayo. Interchangeability kwezixhobo kunye nodes uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisana izixhobo kunye namacandelo ukuba zilungiselelwe iikhompyutha ezahlukeneyo, ubuchule ukutshintshela kwinkqubo omnye komnye, kwaye kungenzeka imisebenzi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwezixhobo kunye ulwazi olufanayo. Ukuhlelwa iikhompyutha zobuqu, kulo mzekelo zingangqamana hardware ne-software soGuquguquko zombini. Ukuhambelana phakathi izixhobo kwandisa, ukuba lilungu iqonga hardware enye, kwaye ilahla - xa ezahlukeneyo.

Ucalulo kweekhompyutha ngohlobo kumqhubekekisi. Ekubeni CPU icandelo ephambili nayiphi na ikhompyutha, ngoko uhlobo yayo ubonakalise iimpawu zobugcisa device.