Elwandle Indian Ocean: Interesting Facts

Indian Ocean anayo kwindawo yesithathu ehlabathini ngokwemiqathango yobukhulu balo, ehleli kufuphi nonxweme Afrika, Australia, Eurasia kunye Antarctica.

sisebunzimeni Sea kunye zokupaka nokuhlala-15% yendawo Indian Ocean kunye phezulu 11,68 million km ^2. Abo eziphambili zezi: i-Sea Inkolo (Gulf of Oman, Gulf of Aden, nePersian Gulf), Red, Andaman, Laccadive, Timor kunye noLwandle Arafura; Great Australia kunye Bay of Bengal.

ulwandle enkulu Indian Ocean - i-Arabhu oluBomvu. Ngobukhulu ke ngaphambi 'abamelwane' babo Indian Ocean, phakathi kwabo ukuba kwelikhulu. Izibakala kakhulu umdla ngezi iilwandle kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

ulwandle Arabia

Phakathi Arabiya Peninsula kunye Hindustan ifumaneka ibingumntu Sea Indian Ocean - Arabhu. . Endaweni yayo kakhulu kwaye 4832 ophosa square, umthamo ulwelo - 14 514 ophosa cubic, indawo zinzulu -. 5803 m.

Umxholo ityuwa kuLwandle Inkolo - 35-36 g / l. Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi eliphezulu waphawula ngoMeyi 29 degrees ebusika, eli nani uyahluka degrees 22-27, yaye ehlotyeni - 23-28 degrees.

Eyona nto iphawulekayo "iparadesi" borough Sea Arabhu ke Maldives - camera coral isanti. Ukunqongophala imithombo yamanzi acocekileyo sisiganeko umdla kwezi ziqithi. Uninzi bendawo basebenzisa amanzi desalinated okanye emvula eziqokelelweyo.

ulwandle olubomvu

Le ndawo bungama 450 lamawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha, umthamo wamanzi elwandle -. 251 ophosa cubic, ukuxinezeleka zinzulu - .. 2211 m Le elwandle Indian Ocean ebizwa kakhulu anetyuwa ehlabathini. Ewe, loo nto ingqombela kunokuba abafileyo (ayinazo iplagi, yaye ngoko, olulichibi).

Gulf of Aden igcwalisa amanzi olwandle, t. To. Ku nga kuwela umlambo enye. Ngenxa yoko, 41 g (41%) ze ityuwa equlethwe ilitha 1 emanzini olwandle. Thelekisa umxholo ityuwa kwiMeditera - 25 g / l. Ukongeza, uLwandle Olubomvu endaweni we2 kwi umxholo iityuwa kwezimbiwa, nentabalala yeekorale negalelo koku.

Iziphumo ezakhayo yokunqongophala imilambo yamanzi acocekileyo kunye ecacileyo kuLwandle oluBomvu, ngoko yonke mahamba lula aqonde ukuqhama yendalo enezityalo nezilwanyana zayo.

Andaman Sea and Laccadive

ulwandle Andaman

indawo yayo - 605 amawaka square km, ubunzulu ubuninzi -. 4507 m, owayamene emdeni Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar neMalaysia, ngokunjalo Andomanskie (siqithi ongaqondakaliyo apho encinane yaziwa) kunye Nicobar Islands, Indochina kunye Mallaka.

Of umdla kakhulu mlilo esebenzayo Barren, ibekwe kwisiqithi enegama elifanayo. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, saba umfutho yenyikima kwamanzi ngo-2004 kufuphi iSumatra.

Imozulu kakhulu ndazigcina Oktobha ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi, kunye lobushushu uyakunkcenkceshela degrees 30 le-Sea Andaman.

ulwandle Laccadive

Ifunyanwa kufuphi nonxweme Sri Lanka ne India, kunye ageze Laccadives kunye Maldives kwi-West, leyo bazahlule kwi eLwandle Inkolo. Strait degrees ezisibhozo indibanisa uLwandle i-Indian Ocean.

indawo Laccadive ulwandle - 786 amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha, ubunzulu ubuninzi -. 4131 m, etyuwa - 34-35 g / l.

Iqondo lobushushu amanzi ixhomekeke kakhulu kwi ngexesha lonyaka: ehlotyeni - 26-28 degrees, ebusika - up to degrees 25.

Timor kunye Arafura kweelwandle le Indian Ocean

ulwandle Timor

indawo yayo - 432 amawaka square km, ubunzulu ubuninzi -. 3310 m, uhlamba lwaseYurophu Australia, Indonesia kunye East Timor.

Le elwandle Indian Ocean akujongwa nzulu, ikakhulu ezantsi yawo tyaba yaye singadluli i ubunzulu m 200, ngaphandle kwe izitya ezikhoyo.

Ezinkulu oyile negesi oovimba umdla ethile. Nakuba kunjalo, ilungelo lokuba ufumane izibonelelo phakathi Australia ne Timor namhlanje kusini na.

ulwandle Arafura

It is a ulwandle entsha, nto leyo eye kwenzekile ngenxa yokwanda inqanaba lamanzi kwezilwandle. indawo yayo - 1017 amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha, kwaye umthamo wamanzi - .. 189 ophosa cubic, ukudandatheka zinzulu - 3680 m, etyuwa - 32-35 g / l, ubushushu bamanzi umlinganiselo degrees 25-28.

Arafura - Sea-Indian Ocean, "siyohlala 'apha emaphethelweni yayo. Ukongeza, Torres Strait lebhokisi ukuba ulwandle i-Pacific Ocean. Ngenxa kufutshane sezulu efana kuLwandle Timor, zibizwa ngokuba "elwandle iwele."

Zizaqhwithi - rhoqo Sea Arafura.

Indian ulwandle Ocean iphawulwa flora etyebileyo neziindidi kwaye iindawo ezibalaseleyo iiholide.