Iinkqubo ze Ubuntu: Fakela kuphela uze usebenzise

On Ubuntu abantu baye emva kokuba ukusetyenziswa elide Windows yokusebenza kwinkqubo. Ngenxa yokuba ezi nkqubo zisebenza zahluke kakhulu enye kwenye, i umsebenzisi ongenamava uneengxaki emsebenzini. Ngamanye amaxesha kuziwa kwizinto ezitenxileyo, abantu bamane abayiqondi indlela yokufakela usetyenziso okanye isoftwe ye Ubuntu.

Eli nqaku nje iza nesihloko abachaphazelekayo. kuya kuxoxwa ngazo zonke iindlela ezaziwayo ukufakela software, kwakunye ngokusesikweni.

Ufako usebenzisa i zobuchopho

Into yokuqala siqwalasela indlela elula yokusebenzisa inkqubo zobuchopho. Le software ifumaneka usasazo Linux, kunye ningawufumana khona kwi "Imenyu". Kukho alatha "Izixhobo zoLawulo" kwaye ngasekunene, khetha "Package Umphathi zobuchopho".

Le nkqubo ayikho enye kuphela ngohlobo lwayo, kodwa bonke asebenza kwi-mgaqo, ke ngoko, umahluko obonakalayo kuzo nje ulandelwe. A program olungileyo kangangokuba has a imbonakalo-mfanekiso, apho abasebenzisi Windows baqhele kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, ukuze kusekwe inkqubo ye Ubuntu, yiya kwi nomphathi wempahla. Xa uqala kuya kufuneka ukuba ufake ipasiwedi ukuba elikhankanyiweyo xa ufaka inkqubo yokusebenza. Uyifake, vula program. Uhlaziyo lokuqala zonke iipasela ngokunqakraza iqhosha elinediski ejikelezayo.

Ngoku ungabona uluhlu lwazo zonke iinkqubo, leyo ibekwa kwindawo yogcino. Ukufumana kuyimfuneko, nqakraza kabini okanye nqakraza-ekunene kwaye ukhethe "Makela Ufakelo" ukusuka kwi menu yentsingiselo. Wakuba uyenzile le nto, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukuya ufakelo. Ukuze wenze oku, nqakraza kwi bar phezulu "Faka". Kamsinya nje ufakelo iqala, uya kwenzelwa ntoni packages zifakwa, uze unike inkcazelo emfutshane ngazo.

Ngoku uyazi indlela yokufaka izixhobo kwi Ubuntu usebenzisa nomphathi wempahla zobuchopho.

Ukufakelwa ngokusebenzisa egcina nge terminal

Ukuze ufake i gocr e-Ubuntu, usenakho uthathe ithuba kwitheminali, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, ilayini yomyalelo. Nqakraza i icon okanye udityaniso-maqhosha Ctrl + Alt + T. Ukucela terminal

Le ndlela kuhle ukuba ulwazi nkqubo uyafumaneka amaxesha ngaphezulu, dibanisa uqwalaselo bhetyebhetye iyafumaneka. Noko ke, ethile ebalulekileyo kukuba ngenxa osanda abasebenzisi Ubuntu oko kusenokubonakala ngathi enzima edidayo, kwaye ayimangalisi into, ngokuba umsebenzi wenziwa ngaphandle GUI.

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uvule i-terminal. Ukuqala ukuchwetheza sudo update komlomo-GET, ukuhlaziya uluhlu program. Ngoku uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ngqo ufakelo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ufake:

Ukuyenza ibonakale ncono, kuyimfuneko ukunika umzekelo:

Unako ukufaka software eziliqela. Ukuze wenze oku, ngenisa nje igama babo isithuba.

Amazwi encinane. Xa ufaka le umgca wokuqala kwi-terminal, uyakwazi ukucela eligqithisiweyo, kwaye kunjalo, xa nithe nangena kuyo, iyavezwa nto - oku ke kuqhelekile. Umzekelo, ukuba unalo igama eligqithisiweyo "0000", vele ucinizele kane kwiqanda, uze Ngena.

Ngoku uyazi enye indlela ukufaka njani le nkqubo ngo-Ubuntu.

Ufako lwe GUI iphakheji dep

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba yogcino ifayile efunekayo hayi wafunyanwa. Akukho nto eyoyikisayo. Kungenzeka, umbhali lwenkqubo nje ayinayo yokugcina yawo. Kulo mzekelo, inkqubo ukuze ezihanjiswe package DEB.

Kwi-Internet, khangela ipakethe kwaye uwulandela kwikhompyutha yakho. Plus le ndlela iza kuxhomekeka kukuba inkqubo ufakelo ayidingi intanethi. Le phakeji yokufunda kungaba reset kwi-flash drive kwaye ufake kwi nayiphi PC. Kodwa kukho kangako, into yokuba inkqubo akayi kuhlaziywa emva kokufaka wena ngale ndlela, njengoko le nkqubo iya kuyifumana yogcino.

Ngoko ke, iphakheji DEB ilandelwa PC yakho. Ukuyifaka usebenzisa Nautilus (yinto efanayo "Explorer" kwi Windows), ukuvula ulawulo apho ifayile, uze ucofe kabini. Phambi kokuba uvule i window ukuba bacele imvume ukufaka inkqubo, nqakraza i "Faka Package", kwaye lenkqubo yofako iya kuqalisa.

Ukufakelwa iphakheji nge yesiphelo dep

iphakheji noDeb ingafakwa kwi-terminal, kuyimfuneko ukuqala kuqala. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ufakelo yale ndlela kuthetha ubukho dpkg, kwaye ukuba oku eluncedo aniyenzanga loo nto, ngoko ke kufuneka uzifakelele.

ufakelo Direct DEB package ngokusebenzisa indlela yesiphelo ngokusebenzisa umyalelo:

Njengoko ubona, kuyimfuneko kwacaba umendo wefayile, umzekelo kungaba ngolu hlobo:

Xa umyalelo ebhalisele kwaye cinezela Ngena, ziya kuqala inkqubo yokufaka. Ngokutsho iziphumo uya kwaziswa, yonke into yahamba kakuhle okanye hayi. Ukuba akunjalo, ukufunda intsusa alungise le ngxaki.

Kwakhona ngoncedo i-terminal ingafakwa ngokuphelele konke DEB-iipakethe kwisilawuli. Ukwenza oku nje kumgca Yenza indlela yakho indawo entanjeni «... *. NoDeb». Umzekelo:

Musa ukulibala ukuba xa uza kuyalelwa iphasiwedi xa ufaka uya ningawuboni.

Kuqaliswa izicelo

Kulungile, oku kufana kanye yonke into. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokufaka izixhobo kwi Ubuntu, sancokola, ihlala yodwa ukuchaza indlela ukusungulwa kweeprogram Ubuntu.

Uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa eziliqela iindlela. Eyokuqala ibandakanya ukuphehlelelwa ngokusebenzisa "Menu". Nqakraza i icon efanelekileyo kwaye enye macandelo ziya kufumana inkqubo kuyimfuneko. Emva ngokunqakraza kwi icon azoqhuba kuyo.

Indlela yesibini kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, oko kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwe-terminal efanayo. Vula kwi kumgca uchwetheza nje igama program. Umzekelo, ufuna ukuqala i-gedit umhleli wokubhaliweyo, kuba ungachwetheza nje:

Emva ngokucindezela inkqubo iya kuqala Faka.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphawula kukuba Ubuntu Windows likwaqhuba inkqubo nje ukuba kufuneka ufakele inkqubo ekhethekileyo, oko kuthiwa Wine. ufakelo Kwalo uqwalaselo ingafunyanwa kwi Internet. Kulungile, oko konke, uyazi indlela ukufaka iinkqubo kwi Ubuntu kwinkqubo yokusebenza.