Eyona uphawu kwikhompyutha: nezicwangciso zecebo

Iikhompyutha - ukuba ubomi bethu. Ngoku kunzima ukucinga umntu ongenayo ukuyisebenzisa kuba ngummangaliso zobugcisa zale mihla. Umsebenzi, ukufunda, ukuzonwabisa - zonke ibotshelelwe kwiikhompyutha zobuqu. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha ubuchule kufuneka ithathwe ingqondo, ngethemba lokuba "umncedisi yentsimbi 'yakho iya kuhlala ixesha elide. Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela kwakhona ukuba yintoni na iimpawu inkqubo yekhompyutha zivunywa iimfuno zakho. Ukuyenza ibonakale ncono, siza kuhlola eminye imizekelo yokusebenza computer.

izindlu

Kwinxalenye yokuqala kweli nqaku siza kuthetha malunga nendlela yokukhetha kakuhle amacandelo, ukuba isigqibo ndawonye PC yakho. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, uphawu iphambili computer - kuba umsebenzi wakhe, oko kukuthi, isantya processing ulwazi kwindawo yesibini, kodwa musa ukulibala malunga ergonomics.

Kukho izinto uhlobo eziliqela, ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo computer zobuqu. Eyona uthandwayo kubo - ATX kunye Slim.

1. Le ndlela yesibini ezilungele abo ngokwephanyazo elincinane egumbini. Loo ikhompyutha inokubekwa ngqo phezu kwetafile ngaphantsi LCD. Phakathi kubakho iingxaki ezimbalwa kubalulekile ukuphawula kwakhona ubukhulu. units sixokelelwano ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe zomdlalo iikhompyutha njengoko zibonelela kobubi olungileyo cishe engenakwenzeka.
2. ATX - ngendlela iphela oko kumlungele na sisimo ezininzi iikhompyutha. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo imifuziselo, ukusuka inkulu ukuya kweyona incinane eyakha yadalwa, nto leyo eya kudala umncedisi abaninzi drives hard kunye namaqonga yokudlala ngamakhadi imizobo mihla.

Ukukhetha inkqubo iyunithi, qiniseka ukuba bacinge malunga apho uya kusiwa khona wedesktop.

motherboard

Umntu athi kule - iimpawu engundoqo ye computer, ubuncinane kuba isekelwe ulwakhiwo sesakhiwo ikamva le-PC. Yintoni uthenga nanceba, ukhetho lwakho luya kusekelwa kwinto yokuba ingakwazi ukuxhasa "motherboard" bakho.

Okulandelayo iya kuba yi luluhlu izihlanganisi bamuva iibhodi ukwanda. Ukuba ufuna i "isiseko" ye PC yakho elisebenze ixesha elide, kufuneka uthathe njengoko iibhodi ezintsha. Kungenjalo, kamva uya kuba nako ukufumana abaza kuzisebenzisa.

1. Slots DDR4 inkumbulo, okanye format DDR3. iziqwenga ubuncinane ezimbini.
2. Iprosesa socket exhasa standard I-5 okanye I-7 ngu LGA1151.
3. PCI-Express kwiindawo zokubeka loqhakamshelwano amakhadi ukwanda.
4. izihlanganisi wada wabiliswa uphela-3 kunye wada wabiliswa uphela-Express.
5. Qaphela inani olusezantsi 3.0 USB-namachweba. Ukuba iphantsi kakhulu, usenokuba ngxaki eku xhulumaneni izixhobo zangaphandle.
6. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo uguqulelo lwe-BIOS, firmware, kwaye kungenzeka inkxaso kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.

Ezi iimpawu eziphambili ze-motherboard ezibalulekileyo kumndilili womsebenzisi we.

ividiyo kagesi

Nje - ukuba ikhadi levidiyo. Oku mhlawumbi iimpawu eziphambili ikhompyutha emalitshintshwe apha naphaya mdlalo. Ngokuxhomekeka umgangatho wayo, uya kukwazi ukudlala imidlalo yekhompyutha kunye kumanqanaba angafaniyo intuthuzelo.

Xa ukhetha ikhadi ke ungabuza nje umthengisi ukuba babe "umdlalo wevidiyo", yaye ke yena uya kunikela ngovuyo wena ukhethe iinketho. Kodwa kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngokukodwa ngokusondeleyo:

1. ikhadi ubukhulu Cache. Ezinye kakhulu ezinamandla wafuna-Emva kokuba imemori-2 no-4 gigabyte.
2. Bit line - kubonisa rate idatha yevidiyo kunye motherboard.
3. Amaza ibhasi. I eliphezulu inani, i ngokukhawuleza imveliso ulwazi kwikhusi. Amaxabiso esiphezulu unako ukufikelela 6-7 amawaka MHz.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukuba imidlalo yekhompyutha, qiniseka ukuba siqwalasele zonke iinketho ngokweenkcukacha.

imemori yofikelelo oluzenzekelayo

Enye engundoqo uphawu ye computer. Isixa nohlobo RAM kuchaphazela isixa ulwazi zilungiswa nganye ixesha lokuphumla kunye nezinga ejikeleza kuso. Xa Wajonga motherboard, sele sitshilo, ukuba inkumbulo mihla elonwabisayo ezi DDR3 kunye nefomathi DDR4. Ngoko ke, kuxhomekeke motherboard bakho, kuya kufuneka ukhethe memory.

Kuba imidlalo zakutshanje kufuneka kwanele 8 GB of RAM ukubaleka kuzo izicwangciso ubuninzi. nice Lilonke ukuba lunganako encinane, ngoko kufuneka ukhethe isethi efanelekileyo imicu. Umzekelo, imicu ezintathu-4 GB okanye ukuba une zibe zibini kuphela, ezimbini 8 GB.

Ukulungiselela iinjongo yokusebenza, ubungakanani RAM nto kubaluleke kangaka. Ngoko ke, singakwazi avalele kuphela iimfuno zakho. Kodwa qaphela ukuba iinkqubo yemizobo ezininzi ezifana "3D Max" kudla izixa ezikhulu izixhobo, nto leyo okuninzi iindleko somdlalo.

unit supply amandla

Enoba iimpawu isixhobo computer, iya ebotshelelwe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Khumbula ukuba izixhobo ngakumbi ngcono, umbane kokukhona liyadla. Ukuze ye computer yakho ayinalo imfumba yesinyithi, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe unikezelo lwamandla ekunene.

I-eneji Umboleki engundoqo iya kuba ikhadi yemizobo yakho, ngoko ke ngokuthenga wayo chaza ukuba loluphi unit umbane yona.

iprosesa

Ekugqibeleni sifika "Inhliziyo" PC yakho! Makhe sijonge iimpawu kumqhubekekisi computer njengomzekelo. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha i-Intel Core i5-3570K Ivy Bridge.

1. Into yokuqala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo - kwisiseko. Sele savumelana ukuba ukuthetha malunga motherboard ukuba eyona ifomati - LGA1151. Le iprosesa iyasetyenziswa LGA1155, elikuvumela ukuba ayifake nayiphi "umama" mihla.
2. Inani nuclei. Okukhona, ukusebenza esixhasiweyo. Kulo mzekelo, lamaqhosha-4.
3. Le wotshi amaza ngumongo - 3400 MHz. Linoxanduva inani imisebenzi ngomzuzu.
4. Umthamo L2 / L3 cache ka-1024 KB / 6144 KB. ubukhulu yabo ixhomekeke kubungakanani kolwazi ukuqhubekekiswa ngeyunithi nganye kwexesha.

disk hard

Yeyona kuphawu lokugqibela engundoqo. Kukho parameters ezintathu ezibalulekileyo linoxanduva umgangatho ifowuni.

1. exchange Speed data (access), ngokuxhomekeke udibaniso interface.
2. Inani revolutions ngomzuzu.
3. Kwaye, kakade, umthamo. Ophethe indawo efumanekayo kwinkumbulo yekhompyutha.

Ngokubanzi, khetha i hard drive ayikho nzima, kodwa qaphela. A impazamo eqhelekileyo - izihlanganisi ezingafanelekanga kwi motherboard kunye interface HDD.

"Computer My"

Ukuba sele kukho umnini ubuchwepheshe yedijithali, kodwa unomdla ukusebenza iPC elithile, ngoko nolwazi luncedo malunga nendlela ukufunda iimpawu computer yakho. Eneneni, kuba ukuba wabukela le uqwalaselo ngqo PC yakho xa uthenga ngenye imini uya kufika ixesha xa kuza kufuneka ukuphucula nokwandisa, kuba akukho kuphinda ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukubona iimpawu ikhompyutha kwi Windows.

1. I elula. Ukuze ubone umfanekiso enkulu "ntoni" kwi-PC yakho, nqakraza-ekunene kwi icon "iKhompyutha Yam" kunye ukhethe "Properties." Phambi kokuba uvule i window apho ungabona uhlobo iprosesa RAM. Emva koko uye ku- "iKhompyutha Yam" - kwaye unako ukuqonda ubungakanani hard disk.
2. Full. Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe ngqo olungaphezulu malunga izixhobo kunye neempawu kwiPC yakho, ungakwazi ukuya kuMphathi Icebo. Ukuze wenze oku, yiya "Qala" - ". Panel Control" Emva koko khetha i icon oyifunayo.
3. Software. Ukuze uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha inkqubo yekhompyutha yakho, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Umzekelo, Everest Ultimate Edition. Le yindlela olukhulu ngendlela ukufunda iimpawu computer yakho.

ukuthenga

Enye izixhobo kuyabiza kakhulu ezivenkileni - are iikhompyutha. Amaxabiso kunye neempawu zazo ziyahluka ngokubanzi. Sele onikhuphileyo ezinye iingcebiso kwi self-ibandla. Ngoku makhe sikhangele ukuba ukhethe bayilungisa PC ekunene ngayo. Ukuze wenze oku, khangela usuku besenza imifuziselo ezimbalwa ukusuka kwiivenkile intanethi.

1. computer CompDay yokudlala. Intel Core i3 4150 3.5GHz, kunye 4GB DDR3 inkumbulo, lo GTX GeForce 960 2048Mb kunye idiski nzima 500 GB. Ixabiso - 45 amawaka. Eneneni, intengo ngokucacileyo eziphakamileyo kakhulu, ngenxa onke amacandelo ikhadi kuphela alitsale kwi "chetverochku" kwaye inokuba ukuya ikota ixabiso. Ezinye yunithi kunganzima ukuba kuthiwe "yokudlala" kuba ezimbini-core iprosesa - it kwakhona ingcamango eziphelelwe lixesha, kwakunye Pentium II.

2. DigitalRazor komvuni S 310 amawaka engange. Kodwa kule divaysi lisondele kakhulu ingqiqo yomdlalo. Quad-core I-7 kunye kumaza ka-4 GHz, 16 Gb RAM DDR4 ezimbini ividiyo GeForce GTX 980Ti 6 GB cache. Esi sixhobo uyakwazi ukumelana ngokupheleleyo nawuphi na umsebenzi kunye ukusebenzisa nayiphi na into yokudlala eziphambili kwi-setting liphezulu. Ngendlela, ukuba ukususa ikhadi yesibini, ikhompyutha iya ngoko nangoko kuba kubiza 100 amawaka, kodwa kwangaxeshanye angalahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo phantse nto.

3. Alienware Area 51 A51-7838 ngenxa 566.000 engange. 8-core Core i7-5960X zobungakanani 3,5 GHz, 32 Gb RAM DDR4 ezintathu GeForce video GTX Titan X SLI nge-12 GB memory. Njengoko usazi, yi umzekeliso kwimeko yangaphambili, ixabiso kunokuba alahlekelwe okukhulu ngokususa amakhadi ezingaphezulu. Kodwa ngaphandle kwabo kuya kuba ikhompyutha kunawo, iimpawu zazo eziphakamileyo kangangokuba kunzima gqitha ukukuqonda oko ukuba kufuneka oko. Ingaba ukubaleka iikopi ezininzi ze-zokudlala zamvanje izikrini eziliqela.

Ngoko ke, siye wakhangela ezahlukeneyo iikhompyutha, ixabiso kunye iimpawu eziya kwahluka kakhulu kakhulu. Yintoni na ke? Alithandabuzeki umsebenzisi avareji akayi kuchitha omnye 500 okanye 300 okanye 200 lamawaka kwi computer. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba abantu abakwazi ukudlala imidlalo ayithandayo izilungiselelo ubuninzi. 50-60 amawaka ngoku kuyenzeka ukuqokelela ngokwaneleyo PC gaming enamandla, nto leyo eya kuba efanelekileyo kule minyaka izayo 5 Okanye ukuba imali efanayo yokuthenga laptop wokudlala. Kulo mzekelo, yonke into lula kakhulu - awukwazi Ungakhathazeki malunga zokungahambisani izixhobo. Ukuba iikhompyutha eqhelekileyo ukuqokelela kwistokhwe evenkileni, i-laptops ziyavavanywa kanye le mveliso.