Carcinoma Undifferentiated: abane. Iimpawu eziphambili, izizathu neendlela

Namhlanje siza kukuxelela kwinqaku malunga carcinoma undifferentiated. Oku kunika umdla kakhulu sisifo esibi. Kweli nqaku sijonga iimpawu zesi sifo, iindlela zokufumanis ngayo kwakunye nazo zonke iindlela kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunyanga esi sifo. Okokuqala, siphawula ukuba umhlaza - igama eliqhelekileyo, nto leyo ithetha sisifo ezinxulumene kuguquka zeeseli ukwandiswa kwazo emzimbeni.

Isikhundla umhlaza

Isifo zingachaphazela amalungu ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko esi sifo banesifo kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo. Emva koko, ke ngoko nesifo ekuthiwa umahluko yayo. Oku kudla zibonakaliswe yileta G. Ukuba ikhona kwi iiseli zomzimba womntu bosulelekile, apho iqondo utshintsho nomahluko kwiiseli abaphile phezulu, zibizwa ngokuba undifferentiated kwaye zibizwa ngokuba G3. Kukho kwakhona iiseli kakhulu umohluko. Sekukancinane twatse esempilweni. Bona zidla ngokubizwa ngokuba G1. Kakhulu umhlaza ngokwahlukeneyo unalo ikhondo elihle.

Yamathumba ezifanelekileyo kolu hlobo lwesifo babe igama elifanayo njengoko laphu kuyo Bamenzela. Umzekelo, adenocarcinoma, carcinomas cell carcinoma, kunye nezinye neorogovevayuschy. A umhlaza undifferentiated unikwa igama imilo iiseli ezosulelwe. Umzekelo, undifferentiated carcinomas cell carcinoma, iseli ngomsesane wokutywina, kunye nabanye. Esi sifo abe ukuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza, luphawulwa metastases rhoqo. Isifo olubulalayo yaye zingachaphazela amalungu ezahlukeneyo.

pathography

Undifferentiated amancinci umhlaza iseli wemiphunga na peculiarity yaso - iiseli mutated abakwazi ukuba umahluko. Ngamanye amazwi, oku akanawo amandla ukuphuhlisa. Oko kukuthi, akukho ukuphuhlisa kangangoko ezifana ukuphumeza amalungiselelo umsebenzi wakhe. Sinokuthi ukuba ayenzi ukukhula, kodwa ihleli kwi kwinqanaba elithile ukubunjwa. Umhlaza yale hlobo lomhlaza equka iiseli undifferentiated ungenako ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ezifunekayo ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo ilungu elithile.

iintlobo zezifo

Cinga iintlobo zezifo. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwezi ezimbi ezilandelayo iintlobo:

1. umhlaza webele Adenogenny.
2. umhlaza lengqula Undifferentiated.
3. umhlaza isisu Adenogenny.
4. carcinoma Undifferentiated kwemiphunga.
5. umhlaza Adenogenny nasopharyngeal.

Ziintoni iimpawu kwenzeka umntu nesi sifo?

Iimpawu yomguli, umzimba esosulelwa lolunye imihlaza non-ngokwahlukeneyo usenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke apho amalungu achaphazelekayo umhlaza. Ukuba umntu sifo, ezifana carcinoma undifferentiated esiswini, kuya kufuneka ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Ukubakho ubunzima esiswini emva kokungenisa.
2. Ukungakhululeki (eluvundwini, iintlungu buthuntu okanye elibukhali) esiswini.
3. Man igula rhoqo.
4. Kukho ngohlangothi.
5. Ukungahambisani ukutya okuthile (ezifana inyama, inyama yenkukhu, njalo njalo).
6. ukungabikho Partial okanye epheleleyo onombilini.
7. Umuntu ngokwaneleyo kuwanelisa imali encinane ukutya.
8. Kukho ilahleko eyomeleleyo ubunzima.
9. Kuyabonakala abangenamdla, ukudangala.
10. Le ndoda ngokukhawuleza uziva ndidiniwe.
11. Oku kungenziwa ubushushu bomzimba lingenabo naziphi na iimpawu.
12. Ucaphuka.

umhlaza undifferentiated iindlela zokuxilonga

Kakuhle eyaziwayo kukuba ke ukusuka kwangethuba isifo eso, kokukhona amathuba okuba umntu kwakhona umzimba wakhe. Undifferentiated (adenogenny) umhlaza banesifo ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezintsha.

1. Endoscopy. Ukuchonga zomhlaza ngamalungu angaphakathi, iindlela ezo zisetyenziswa endoscopy njengoko fibrogastroscopy, bronchoscopy, colonoscopy.
2. Laparoscopy - ukungenela ngotyando emzimbeni womntu ukuze ukubona iiseli zomhlaza.
3. Ultrasonography (ultrasound emzimbeni). Ngaphandle kokuba olu phando ndlela ilula, it ikuvumela ukuba ukufumanisa ubukho yamathumba ezi zivamvo ezifana isibindi, injeke, wesibeleko, amaqanda kunye iindawo nkovu.
4. X-ray. Le ndlela diagnostic ikuvumela ukuba ukubona ubukho iiseli zomhlaza undifferentiated. Qhuba ezi ntlobo izifundo njengoko ergography, hysterography, Itomography ayifum lasentloko nentliziyo. Le ndlela diagnostic yenza sikwazi ukubona ukuba indawo ukutshatyalaliswa iiseli abosulelekileyo kunye ukumisela ubume babo.
5. Biopsy. Kwezinye iimeko kuye kufuneke ukuba umntu lo hlalutyo. Biopsy - ukufunda imizimba eziphathekayo abachaphazelekayo. Le nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba loluphi uhlobo ithumba. Ngelo yintoni nqanaba carcinoma undifferentiated. Sezulu yophuhliso esi sifo nako kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa biopsy.

Unyango iindlela zamandulo nezakutshanje

Kufuneka ke ukuba unyango womhlaza undifferentiated kubhetele ukusebenzisa iindlela ezininzi zale mihla. Kwakhona, uyacebiswa ukuba ungasondeli isakhiwo. Ngoko ke, umntu udla ngakumbi ukuba ayeke inkqubo phindo yeseli somhlaza lungisa umzimba wakho ukuba Isemantiki kwesi sifo. Mhlawumbi ukululama ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kungcono ukuba isifo eso kwibakala lokuqala.

Ngoko ke, umntu ekucetyiswa uviwo ngamaxesha athile omzimba. Kufuneka ixesha ukuze ubone ugqirha uthabathe iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko. Xa echaza nasiphi na isitenxo kwisiqhelo kufuneka ibe ukuqhuba izifundo ezongezelelweyo ukuze kuthintelwe ubukho iiseli somhlaza emzimbeni.

isetyenziswa Yintoni unyango? Iindlela ephatha isifo

Yintoni unyango kuyacetyiswa ukuba umntu undifferentiated carcinoma? Unyango wenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi.

1. Unyango ne therapy radiation. Le ndlela ikhutshwa phandle ionizing amandla radiation. Ukusetyenziswa unyango radiation emiselweyo emva kotyando, ukususa iiseli umhlaza eseleyo. Zokukhanya enokwenziwa ukude okanye ngaphakathi. Kwakhona, zombini iindidi unyango kwemitha inokuba.
2. Amachiza. Ndiqinisekile abaninzi baye beva yale ndlela unyango lomhlaza. Undoqo yale ndlela kuxhomekeke umntu ofumana amachiza cytotoxic. La amayeza linokwenziwa ngokohlobo amacwecwe, okanye linokwenziwa ngenaliti. Kwezinye iimeko, amachiza elawulwa yegazi okanye intraarterially. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha ubeka cebo sokwamkelwa kula machiza. Kwi indlela umzimba uyabubona iziyobisi cytotoxic, yaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo emiselwe ngugqirha abafumana ichemotherapy kuxhomekeke ifuthe emzimbeni womntu.
3. Ukunyangwa kwesifo somhlaza ngokuthi unyango undifferentiated omzalayo. Undoqo yale ndlela kuxhomekeke kusetyenziso zokugonya ezizodwa. Bona ukuvelisa usebenzisa nanopreparations zakutshanje kunye antibodies monoclonal. Olu hlobo lonyango isetyenziswa kakhulu kutshanje. Yena a kwamnceda umzimba ekulweni iiseli zomhlaza.

I-ALS yonyango lwesifo

Ngelishwa, xa umntu aye kugqirha kade inqanaba lesi sifo, akakwazi ayisendim ukusebenza. Kwaye nale hlobo ndlela somhlaza lwentsebenziswano enempumelelo kakhulu. Ngoko ke, lo iqondo ukubaleka sifo undifferentiated unalo abane olihlwempu. Kodwa ukuba isifo eso kwibakala lokuqala, oko zinokunyangeka. Kuyimfuneko ukuba asuse ithumba yi uqhaqho. Kodwa emva kokuba ithumba isusiwe, isigulane kufuneka bangenele izifundo nechemotherapy kunye radiation. Kodwa umntu kufuneka azi ukuba nokuba unyango ebanzi ukususa iiseli umhlaza kuphumelele, ukubuyela kunokwenzeka. Oko kukuthi, kwakhona imbonakalo yomzimba zabo. Ngokukodwa kwiminyaka yokuqala emithathu emva konyango. Kukho manani ukuba ibuye emva unyango lomhlaza esiswini kwenzeka ngo-90% yamatyala. Ukuba Kwathi, ngoko ke abantu abane elingamncediyo, oko kukuthi umntu avareji ohlala iinyanga ezi-3.

Ezibangela esi sifo. anika umdla

Umdla kukuba kukho izinto nangoku ezimisiweyo iiseli somhlaza emzimbeni womntu. Kodwa ezibangela umhlaza ukufanelekela ngamaqela ama-3 amakhulu.

1. izinto Physical. Kweli qela zezi UV nemitha.
2. izinto Chemical. Eyile - carcinogens.
3. izinto eziphilayo. Ngokomzekelo, iintsholongwane.

Ekuqaleni, phantsi kwempembelelo nasiphi na isizathu yahluka isakhiwo DNA. Isiphumo kukuba iseli akayi kufa, kodwa iguqulwe kwaye iqala ukwanda.

Ukongeza kwezi yangaphandle, kukho izinto zangaphakathi ukuphazamiseka DNA isakhiwo. Oko kukuthi yofuzo. Kodwa uphethwe kunzima lokugqiba isizathu kusilela ntoni kanye. Ekubeni ezibangela umhlaza azichazwa ngqo kwaziwa, unyango lwesi sifo kuyehla nokususwa iiseli ezosulelwe. Noko ke, izazinzulu ezininzi uyavuma ukuba oyena nobangela zomhlaza kukwaphula isakhiwo DNA. Kwaye ubhubhisa carcinogens. Nge ubudala, ukumelana umzimba lifinyele, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ukuthathwa carcinogens. Kuyanconywa ukuba sesichengeni sosasazeko lwemitha yelanga, iintsholongwane, siyiphaphamele ulwamkelo ngamalungiselelo hormone. Kufuneka kwakhona uyeke ukutshaya, njengoko lo mkhwa ikhokelela umhlaza wemiphunga.

iiklinikhi ezizodwa

Kufuneka ke ukuba kukho amaziko ezahlukeneyo ngayo zomhlaza ehlabathini. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kufuneka uqhelane kunye nomsebenzi kunye neziphumo leekliniki ezinjalo. Mhlawumbi iyavakala ukuthatha unyango lomhlaza kwi kwikliniki eyodwa apho kukho indlela ehlangeneyo. abanikela emhlabeni esweni iwotshi i yesigulana Amanye amaziko kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela ezintsha zonyango kusetyenziswa inkqubela zamvanje amayeza.

Ekugqibeleni, encinane

carcinoma Undifferentiated zinokunyangwa, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba zonke iindlela eziyimfuneko ukubuyisela umzimba kunye nesimo sengqondo esihle. Ngoko ke musa ungalahli ithemba unyango.